The Daily Ittefaq - March 17, 2008

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cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª Rxeb †hLv‡b my›`i I iwOb

mv‡ivqvi mygb

XyK‡ZB Avcbv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡e Wvwjqv dzj| Av‡iKUz G¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e m~h©gyLx, †ejx I Pv‡gjxi m¤¢vlY| cÖ_g `k©‡b `„k¨wU †Kvb iæwPkxj gvby‡li myig¨ evMvb g‡b n‡jI fyj fvO‡e Av‡iKUz G¸‡j| KviY Ggb dzjkh¨vi †kl cÖv‡šÍB †h cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª, Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`h©¨ †`Lvi A‡cÿvq †hLv‡b wPwKrmvaxb Av‡Qb kZkZ gvbyl| ïay †`n fv‡jv _vK‡jB †mŠ›`h©¨ †`Lv hvq bv, †mŠ›`h©¨ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z gbUvI fv‡jv _vK‡Z nq| †`n I g‡bi Ggb mym¤úK©Uv ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡ZB nvmcvZv‡ji †fZi I evB‡ii cwi‡ekUv Ggb my‡kvwfZ I SKS‡K-ZKZ‡K K‡i †i‡L‡Qb KZ©„cÿ|

‡Pv‡Li Av‡jv wd‡i †c‡Z 131 kh¨v wewkó G nvmcvZv‡j cÖwZw`b Av‡m K‡qK nvRvi gvbyl| ga¨ivZ †_‡K jvB‡b `uvwo‡q wU‡K‡Ui Rb¨ A‡cÿvi cÖni ¸‡Y Zviv| ïay PÆMÖvg bq, gvbyl Av‡m ivRkvnx, K·evRvi, Lyjbv I h‡kvimn †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j †_‡KI| GgbwK gvqvbgvi †_‡KI †Pv‡Li wPwKrmv wb‡Z †jvK Av‡m PÆMÖv‡g| gvby‡li GZ Xj bvgvi ciI Avðh©iKg bxie _v‡K cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj| †ivMx‡`i ˆn û‡jøvo †bB, AwffveK‡`i †Zvo-‡Rvo †bB, dzj †Quovi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI †bB wkï‡`i gv‡S| my-k„•Ljfv‡e webvg~‡j¨i Pÿz †mev wb‡q cÖwZw`b (kwbevi Qvov) wd‡i hv‡”Q AšÍZ 500 gvbyl| †ivMx‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i Acv‡ikb `iKvi Zv‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡Q Avjv`v e¨e¯’v| bvggvÎ g~‡j¨ Acv‡ikb Kivi myweav cv‡”Qb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB| Z‡e Mixe †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb Acv‡ikb PvR© wb‡”Q bv nvmcvZvj KZ©„cÿ|

Ggb †mevi gvbwmKZvi Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`‡ki Avi `kwU nvmcvZvj †_‡K c„_K cwiP‡q cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj bv‡g cwiwPZ ÔPÆMÖvg AvB Bbdvigvwi A¨vÛ †Uªwbs Kg‡cø·Õ| nvmcvZv‡ji cÖPwjZ aviYv cv‡ë †`Iqvi Ggb †bc‡_¨ wbf„‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb Pÿz we‡klÁ I mgvR‡meK Aa¨vcK Wv. iweDj †nv‡mb| 1974 mv‡j gvÎ 40 kh¨v wb‡q ïiæ nIqv nvmcvZvj‡K wKfv‡e Ggb gnxiæ‡n cwiYZ Ki‡jb Wv. iweDj? ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki cÿ †_‡K †LuvRv n‡q‡Q †mB cÖ‡kœi DËi| `k©Yv_x©, wPwKrmv cÖv_x©, msMVK I ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi mv‡_ AvjvcPvwiZvq Rvbv †M‡Q †bc‡_¨i KviYI| †mªd mgvR †mevi gvbwmKZvi Kvi‡YB cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q wek¦gv‡bi nvmcvZv‡j - B‡Ëdv‡Ki AbymÜv‡b cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q GB mZ¨wU| wgimivB _vbvi KvUvQov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnYKvix Wv. iweDjI e‡j‡Qb, ÔB”Qv kw³i Kvi‡YB gnxiæ‡n cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GB nvmcvZvj| Wv³vi, bvm© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wK¬bvi ch©šÍ mswkøó mevB †mevi gvbwmKZv wb‡q KvR Kivq Ab¨ `kwU nvmcvZvj †_‡K AvR c„_K ˆewkó¨ aviY K‡i‡Q cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj|Õ wbqg-k„•Ljvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi Ae¯’vbI jÿ¨ Ges D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b mnvqK n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb nvmcvZv‡ji cÖwZôvZv Wv. iweDj †nv‡mb|

jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨

†`‡ki e¨vcK AÜZ¡ wbeviY I wbivgq‡K g~j jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i GB nvmcvZv‡ji eûgyLx Kg©KvÛ cwiKwíZfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| hv‡Z nvmcvZv‡ji cÖvwZôvwbK wPwKrmv †mevi cvkvcvwk webvg~‡j¨ åvg¨gvY Pÿz wPwKrmv wkwei cwiPvjbv Ges QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Pÿz cixÿv Kvh©µg, cywónxbZv wbimb Z_v AKvj AÜZ¡ wbevi‡Y cywó cybe©vmb †K›`ª, wkï wPwKrmv †K›`ª, cwievi cwiKíbv †mev †K›`ª cÖwZôv Ges MÖv‡gi Rbmvavi‡Yi R‡b¨ Pÿz cwiPh©vi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ¯’v‡b cÖv_wgK Pÿz cwiPh©v †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv nq| wgimivB‡qi KvUvQov MÖv‡g 1988 mv‡j GKwU wkï wPwKrmv †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv nq| GB cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿK Ges cjøx wPwKrmK‡`i cÖv_wgK Pÿz cwiPh©v wel‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| hv‡Z AÜZ¡, Gi KviY I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vmn m¤ú„³ wel‡q Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †`ke¨vcx AÜZ¡ wbeviY, wbivgq Kg©KvÛ †eMevb I †Rvi`vi n‡”Q|

PÆMÖvg Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª cÖwZôvi cUf~wg

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ciciB PÆMÖv‡gi wKQy msL¨K Pÿz we‡klÁ I mgvR‡mex mgš^‡q †`‡ki AÜZ¡ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ 1972 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m evsjv‡`k RvZxq AÜ Kj¨vY mwgwZ MVb Kiv nq| gvÎ 3600 UvKvi ÿz`ª g~jab wb‡q mwgwZ KvR Avi¤¢ K‡i| PÆMÖvg Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ªi eZ©gvb g¨v‡bwRs Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK iweDj †nv‡mb D³ mwgwZi cÖwZôvZv A‰eZwbK mvaviY m¤úv`K wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| mwgwZi Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g mwgwZi Kg©KZ©vMY Dcjwä K‡ib †h, eûwea Kvi‡Y AÜ‡Z¡i wekvj ivR¨ weZ…Z n‡”Q, ZvB cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j wew”Qbœfv‡e †KejgvÎ Qvwb Acv‡ikb Kivi gva¨‡g Pÿz wPwKrmv wkwei cwiPvjbvB h‡_ó bq| mve©ÿwYK myôzfv‡e mKj cÖKvi Pÿz †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK AeKvVv‡gv Riæwi cÖ‡qvRb| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z mwgwZ 1973 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g Av›`iwKjøv †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZv‡ji cyiv‡bv fe‡bi GKvs‡k miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q 40 kh¨v wewkó GKwU Pÿz nvmcvZvj ¯’vcb K‡i wPwKrmv †mev ïiæ K‡i| ZrKvjxb wek¦gq AÜZ¡ wbeviY, wbivgq Kg©Kv‡Ûi AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v Bsj¨v‡Ûi i‡qj KgbI‡qj_ †mvmvBwU di `v eøvBÛ (AviwmGmwe) Gi WvB‡i±i m¨vi Rb DBjmb PÆMÖvg md‡i G‡m 1973 mv‡j GB nvmcvZv‡ji Kvh©µg D‡Øvab K‡ib| cÖwZôvbwU Mixe †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ åvg¨gvY Pÿz wkwe‡i webvg~‡j¨ Acv‡ikb K‡i `„wókw³ wdwi‡q w`‡Z _v‡K| AÜ‡Z¡i weiæ‡× GB cÖwZôv‡bi e¨vcK Kvh©µg †`‡k LyeB RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V| GwU AvšÍR©vwZK †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb Bsj¨v‡Ûi i‡qj KgbI‡qj_ †mvmvBwU di `v eøvBÛ (AviwmGmwe) Ges Rvg©vbxi Av‡Üix wnjdx Gi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| GB cÖwZôvb I Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖwZ `vZv ms¯’v¸‡jvi Mfxi Av¯’vi m„wó nq|

cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbvaxb cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvMÖn I Drmvn wb‡q Zviv GwM‡q Av‡m| Gici mwgwZ 1979 mv‡j cvnvoZjx‡Z evsjv‡`k miKvi †_‡K †ijI‡qi gvwjKvbvaxb 8 GKi RvqMv BRviv wb‡q Pÿz nvmcvZv‡ji KvR weZ…Z K‡i| wewfbœ AZ¨vaywbK ¯’vcbvmn GKwU AvaywbK Pÿz nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mg_© nq Zviv| Rvg©vbxi Av‡Üix wnjdxi Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvq GB nvmcvZvj cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci µgvš^‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡iv 8wU AvÂwjK nvmcvZvj ¯’vwcZ nq| G mKj ¯’vqx wPwKrmv †mev cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡gi mviv‡`‡k AÜZ¡ cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKv‡ii GKwU †bUIqvK© M‡o I‡V| 1983 mv‡j cvnvoZjxi dqÕm †jK GjvKvq g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k 131 †e‡Wi PÆMÖvg Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª Pvjy nIqvi ci hveZxq Pÿz †ivM wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk Pÿz wPwKrmv †mev I Pÿz wPwKrmv mswkøó wel‡q gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b GB cÖwZôvb Kvh©Kifv‡e e¨vcK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q| GB nvmcvZv‡ji iƒcKvi Aa¨vcK Wv. iweDj †nv‡mb GB cÖwZôv‡b wkÿv`vb I M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Acwinvh© e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| hvi d‡j PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b A‡÷ªwjqvi wmWbx BDwbfvwm©wUi mnvqZvq Bbw÷wUDU Ae KwgDwbwU Ad_vj‡gvjRx ¯’vwcZ nq| GB Bbw÷wUDUB Dcgnv‡`‡k KwgDwbwU Ad_vj‡gvjRx A_©vr ÔMY-gyLx Pÿz weÁvbÕ welqK ŠvZ‡KvËi ch©v‡q GKgvÎ wkÿv cÖwZôvb| Aa¨vcK iweDj †nv‡mb ÔKwgDwbwU Ad_vj‡gvjRxÕ bv‡g GB Awfbe Kb‡mÞ-Gi cÖe³v| GB Bbw÷wUDU Ges nvmcvZv‡j KwgDwbwU Ad_vj‡gvjRx wel‡q wewfbœ M‡elYv KvR Pj‡Q| Gme M‡elYvi welq wewfbœ †gwWK¨vj Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q|

8wU kvLvq weZ…Z †mev Kvh©µg

PÆMÖvg cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj Zvi †mev Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q AvUwU kvLvq| mviv‡`‡k Zv‡`i AvUwU m¨v‡UjvBU Pÿz nvmcvZvj i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q-Puv`cyi, w`bvRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, XvKvi wgicyi, Lyjbv, gqgbwmsn, wmivRMÄ I †gŠjfxevRv‡i| GQvov GLbI Pvjy i‡q‡Q åvg¨gvY Pÿz wkwei| we‡klÁ wPwKrmKiv †mLv‡b wM‡q Acv‡ikbmn me ai‡bi RwUj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv‡mev w`‡q hv‡”Qb| PÆMÖvg Pÿz nvmcvZvj I Zvi AvUwU kvLvq eQ‡i wPwKrmv †mev cv‡”Qb 1 †KvwUiI †ewk †ivMx|

Avgvi ¯^‡cœi Kv‡Q †n‡i †MwQ Avwg

ÐWv. iweDj †nv‡mb

†ckvq Wv³vi n‡jI wb‡R‡K mgvR †meKB fve‡Z Pvb wZwb; ¯^v”Q›`¨‡evaI K‡ib H cwiP‡q| KviY wZwb g‡b K‡ib ÔWv³viÕ k‡ãi mv‡_ m¤úK© †Kej †ivM wKsev †ivMxi| wKš‘ ÔmgvR †meKÕ k‡ãi A_© AviI A‡bK weZ…Z| ZvB wZwb m¤úK© Mo‡Z Pvb mgv‡Ri Z…Yg~‡j _vKv †mBme gvby‡li mv‡_ hviv ewÂZ wkÿv I wPwKrmv cÖvwßi my‡hvM †_‡K| †Kb Ggb wPšÍv Ki‡Qb Pÿz we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK Wv. iweDj †nv‡mb-‡mB cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Qb--mv‡ivqvi mygb

cÖkœ: †Kb Ggb GKwU nvmcvZvj Movi ¯^cœ †`L‡jb Avcwb?

Wv. iweDj: g‡bi ZvwM` †_‡KB| †mB ˆkke †_‡K AÜZ¡‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Awfkvc g‡b n‡Zv| ZvB wb‡R †Pv‡Li wPwKrmK n‡qwQ| Z‡e 40-50 R‡bi g‡a¨ †mevUv mxgve× ivL‡Z PvBwb Avwg| GB B”Qv †_‡KB cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q cvnvoZjx Pÿz nvmcvZvj|

cÖkœ: wfbœagx© Ggb GKwU cÖwZôvb Movi c‡_ evav n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q †Kvb welqwU?

Wv. iweDj: A_© KL‡bvB evav n‡q `uvovqwb Avgv‡`i mvg‡b| Z‡e fv‡jv g‡bi gvby‡li Zxeª msKU mgv‡R| mgvR †mevq wb‡j©vf gvbwmKZvi gvby‡li †`Lv cvBwb Avgvi A‡bK mnKgx©i g‡a¨I| wZb `k‡Ki G c_ Pjvq Avgvi Kv‡Q eo evav g‡b n‡q‡Q GwUB|

cÖkœ: ïiæi ¯^cœUvi mv‡_ eZ©gv‡bi wgj Av‡Q wK?

Wv. iweDj: bv| ïiæi mgq Avwg wb‡RI fvwewb Ggb GKUv nvmcvZvj n‡e GwU| 40 kh¨v †_‡K AvR 131 kh¨v n‡q‡Q GB Pÿz nvmcvZvj| Aÿzbœ ivLv †M‡Q †mevi gvbI| mwZ¨B Avgvi ¯^‡cœi Kv‡Q †n‡i †MwQ Avwg|

cÖkœ: mvivw`‡bi Kg©e¨¯Í mgqUv wKfv‡e KvUvb?

Wv. iweDj: Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K DwV Avwg| Lye mKv‡j wewewm ï‡b I Le‡ii KvMR c‡o ïiæ nq Avgvi Kg©gq w`b| †Kvb ai‡bi m¤§vbx Qvov cÖwZw`b 8-10 N›Uv nvmcvZv‡ji wcQ‡b e¨q Kwi Avwg| iv‡Z GK N›Uv eivÏ ivwL ïayB cov‡kvbvi Kv‡R|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi Ggb myk„•Lj Rxeb KZUv cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q Avcbvi mšÍvb‡`i?

Wv. iweDj: Avgvi `yÕ‡Q‡jB we‡`‡k cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q| Zviv Avgv‡K K_v w`‡q‡Q, †`‡k wd‡i gvbe †mevq wb‡qvwRZ n‡e ZvivI| Avwg †mB mg‡qi A‡cÿvq AvwQ| Z‡e mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wØav †bB, Avgvi gvbwmKZvi †P‡q Zv‡`i wPšÍvavivUv wKQyUv wfbœ| wfbœ Zv‡`i RxebavivI| nq‡Zv GUv mg‡qi `vwe| †mevi gnZ¡ w`‡q GB `vweUv‡KI nvwi‡q w`‡Z PvB Avwg|

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