†deª“qvwi 24, 2008, iweevi : dvêyb 12, 1414
Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

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30 Rvbyqvwi 1952 mvj| me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i AvnŸv‡b mKj wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b QvÎ ag©NU cvwjZ nq| Avgiv †g‡q‡`i ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z wM‡q ag©NU mdj Kwi| 31†k Rvbyqvwi MwVZ nq me©`jxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`| 4Vv †deªæqvwi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GK wekvj QvÎ mgv‡ek nq| †mLv‡b 21†k †deªæqvwi mgMÖ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b niZvj, mfv I we‡ÿvf wgwQ‡ji Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv nq| 20†k †deªæqvwi miKvi 144 aviv Rvwi K‡i mfv-mgv‡ek wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| Gw`‡K 144 aviv f½ n‡e wKbv G wb‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv †`q| Z‡e Awj Avnv` †Rvi w`‡q ejwQ‡jb 144 aviv fv½‡ZB n‡e| KwgDwb÷ †bZv‡`i wm×všÍ wQj 21 ZvwiL mvaviY QvÎiv hv Pvq Zv n‡e| Zvici Gj HwZnvwmK 21†k †deªæqvwi| IBw`b Avwg evmv †_‡K †ei n‡ev, wVK ZLbB Lei †cjvg †KwR †gv¯Ídvi Kv‡Q `yBRb wewkó KwgDwb÷ †bZv G‡jb| Avgvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq Avwg wQjvg| Zvicv‡kB †KwR †gv¯Ídv _vK‡Zb|

`‡ji m‡½ wjuqv‡Rv iÿvi `vwqZ¡ wQj †KwR †gv¯Ídvi| ZvB Avwg evmv †_‡K bv †ewi‡q Zv‡`i Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQjvg| K_v wQj K¨v¤úv‡mi cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡bv n‡e| Avwj AvKQvi bv‡gi GKwU †Q‡j mvB‡K‡j P‡o G‡m K¨v¤úv‡m †Mvjv¸jxi Lei Rvbvq| Avwg m‡½ m‡½ K¨v¤úv‡m P‡j Avwm| ZLb ixwZgZ ûj¯’~j KvÊ| cywjk wUqviM¨vm Qyuo‡Q| mevB Gw`K-Iw`K QyUvQywU Ki‡Q| ïbjvg MvRxDj nK wUqvi M¨v‡mi †k‡j AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K †`vZjvq †bqv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K †`L‡Z †Mjvg| evsjv wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨v‡bi iæ‡gi wcQ‡bi w`‡K Iqvj GKUz fv½v wQj †mB fv½v Iqvj wb‡q Avgiv †gwW‡K‡j AvnZ‡`i †`L‡Z hvB| IBw`bB we‡K‡j K¨v¤úv‡m G weivU wgwQj nq| IB wgwQ‡j †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ Avwg wQjvg| †mw`b K¨v¤úv‡m G‡mB ï‡bwQjvg †h 144 aviv fv½vi Rb¨ 10 R‡bi e¨v‡Pi GKwU wgwQj wQj| G‡Z †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ e¨v‡P wQ‡jb

mvwdqv LvZzb| Zv‡K cywjk †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q hvq| 48 eQi Av‡Mi †mB w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nuvwc‡q DVwQ‡jb 72 eQ‡ii †mvwdqv Lvb| wKš‘ Zvi †PvL wPKwPK KiwQj Zviæ‡Y¨i m‡ZRZvq| †hb wd‡i †M‡Qb †mB DËvj w`b¸‡jv‡Z|

Av‡›`vj‡b RwoZ n‡jb wKfv‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †mvwdqv Lvb e‡jb, ÒG cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e A‡bK wcQ‡b| Uv½vB‡j Avwg we›`yevwmbx Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j cwo| ZLb Avgvi ivR‰bwZK nv‡Z Lwo nq wecøex m‡šÍvl P¨vUvRx©i Kv‡Q| Zvi m‡½ Av‡M †_‡KB Avgv‡`i K¬v‡mi GKwU †g‡qi cwiPq wQj| Zvi m~Î a‡i wPwVi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vcv‡i K_vevZ©v nZ| wZwb ZLb mwilvevwo‡Z ivRe›`x| Avgiv Zvi K_vgZ ¯‹z‡j QvÎ msm` M‡o Zzwj| Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji evB‡iI GKUv jvB‡eªix Mwo| Uv½vBj wQj wn›`y cÖavb GjvKv| gymjgvb Lye Kg wQj| Zvi Ici gymjgvb †g‡q‡`i †Kvb wkÿvi e¨e¯’v wQj bv| ZrKvjxb gnKzgv nvwKg wQ‡jb ¸iæm`q `Ë| wZwb gymjgvb †g‡q‡`i AwffveK‡`i m‡½ Avjvc K‡i ¯‹z‡j Avbvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb| Avgvi evev wQ‡jb DwKj| wZwb cÖMwZkxj wQ‡jb| m‡šÍvl P¨vUvRx©i m‡½ wPwV wewbg‡q Avgvi evev †Kvbw`b evav †`bwb| wZwb G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| m‡šÍvl P¨vUvRx© ej‡Zb †Zvgvi `yUv `vwqZ¡| GKUv gymjgvb †g‡q wn‡m‡e Avi GKUv n‡”Q mvaviY gvbyl wnmv‡e|

†mvwdqv Lv‡bi Rb¥ Uv½vB‡ji NvUvBj _vbvi `xNjKvw›` MÖv‡g| w`bwU wQj 16B Ryb, 2iv Avlvp| wcZv Avãyj Kwig Lvb †ckvq GW‡fv‡KU| gv nvwg`v Lvbg| 1942 mv‡j Uv½vBj we›`yevwmbx ¯‹zj †_‡K g¨vwUªK cvm K‡i KjKvZvq †jWx †eª‡evb© K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| †mLvb †_‡K 1948 mv‡j weG cvm K‡ib| Zvici wZwb fwZ© nb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjvq GgG K¬v‡m| †jWx †eª‡ev‡b© cov Ae¯’vq MxZv gyLvRx© AjKv gRyg`v‡ii gva¨‡g QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi m‡½ hy³ nb| KwgDwb÷ Av‡›`vjb cÖm‡½ wZwb ej‡jb, †jWx †eª‡ev‡b© Avgvi K¬vm‡gU wQ‡jb †nvm‡b Aviv| Zvi PvPv wQ‡jb Kg‡iW gviæd †nv‡mb| wZwb Avgv‡`i eBcÎ w`‡Zb| wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Zb|

1948 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q †`Ljvg ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z BwZg‡a¨ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| bv‡`iv †eMg †jWx †eª‡ev‡b© co‡Zb| GLv‡b G‡m †`Ljvg bv‡`iv h‡_ó KvR Ki‡Q| Avwg bv‡`ivi m‡½ wg‡j †g‡q‡`i msMwVZ Kivi KvR ïiæ Kijvg| Avwg Avi bv‡`iv ¯‹z‡j ¯‹z‡j †hZvg †g‡q‡`i msMwVZ Ki‡Z| Õ49-Gi w`‡K G‡m †iv‡Kqv Av‡›`vj‡b Ask †bq| 1950-Gi ci Avgiv †ekwKQy †g‡q‡K m‡½ cvB| Zviv n‡”Q nvwjgv LvZzb, b~iæbœvnvi, iIkb Aviv ev”Pz cÖgyL| bv‡`iv‡K cÖvqB †R‡j †h‡Z nZ| ZLb Avgv‡K I †iv‡Kqv‡K †g‡q‡`i †bZ…Z¡ wb‡Z nZ|

21†k †deªæqvwii ciI Av‡›`vjb †_‡K †mvwdqv Lvbiv m‡i hvbwb| AvnZ‡`i wPwKrmv, knx` wgbvi Mov BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ ïiæ nj Puv`v †Zvjv| Zviv evwo evwo Ny‡i Puv`v Zzj‡Zb| †mvwdqv Lv‡bi fvlvq ÒAv‡›`vjb Qvov †mw›U‡g‡›Ui Kvi‡Y A‡bK gv-†evb GwM‡q G‡jb, UvKv-cqmv QvovI Mqbv-MvwU w`‡q A‡b‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ| 26†k †deªæqvwi niZvj I cÖwZev` mfvq wecyjmsL¨K bvix Ask wb‡qwQj|Ó fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Ab¨ †hme bvixi bvg D”PviY Ki‡jb Zviv n‡”Qb nvwjgv, iv‡eqv, b~iæbœvnvi, iIkb Aviv ev”Pz, mviv ˆZdzi, †gvm‡jgv, Rywj, †eviLv mvgmybbvnvi, †mvwdqv Beªvwng, myivBqv cÖgyL| wZwb Av‡ÿc K‡i ej‡jb, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v †Zgbfv‡e cvIqv hvq bv| GB Av‡›`vj‡b ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri h‡_ó †g‡q wQj| bv‡`iv †eMg GZ Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q, †Rj †L‡U‡Q KB Zvi K_vI †Zv †Zgbfv‡e Avm‡Q bv?

†mvwdqv Lvb Gg G †kl K‡i wewU †Uªwbs †bb| Zvici 1953 mv‡j wm‡jU miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vj‡q mnKvix wkwÿKv c‡` †hvM`vb K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K e`jx n‡q gqgbwmsn we`¨vgqx miKvwi D”P evwjKv we`¨vj‡q hvb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b PvKwi Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv wZwb| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B PvKwi nviv‡Z n‡jv Zv‡K| Gi KviY m¤ú‡K© wZwb ej‡jb, ÔXvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ Av‡›`vjb ZLb Zz‡½| GKw`b Avwg Avi bv‡`iv gymwjg Mvj©m nvB¯‹z‡ji QvÎx‡`i Avb‡Z hvB| ZrKvjxb cÖavb wkÿwqÎx ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb †MU eÜ K‡i w`‡q cywj‡k Lei †`b| Avgiv †Ui †c‡q ¯‹z‡ji †`qvj Uc‡K cv‡ki evwo‡Z Avkªq †bB| c‡i †KvbiKg cvwj‡q euvwP| IB cÖavb wkÿwqÎx me mgqB MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Zb| Avwg hLb gqgbwms‡n we`¨vgqx ¯‹z‡j †hvM †`B ZLb wZwb GB ¯‹z‡j cÖavb wkÿwqÎx wQ‡jb| Avgv‡K †`‡L wZwb wPb‡Z cv‡ib| c‡i GKw`b Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q ej‡jb,†Zvgvi cywjk f¨vwiwd‡Kkb n‡e| GKw`b h_vixwZ cywjk G‡m Rvb‡Z PvBj, ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Avwg RwoZ wQjvg wK bv? Avwg nu¨v ejjvg| wKQyw`b c‡i Rvbjvg, Avgvi PvKwi †bB|Õ c‡i 1954 mv‡j †mvwdqv Lvb gqgbwmsn gymwjg Mvj©m ¯‹z‡j †hvM †`b| 37 eQi GB ¯‹z‡j KvUvb|

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