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[†jLK : mv‡eK mwPe Ges B›Uvib¨vkb¨vj ÷vwW‡Ri AvRxeb m`m¨]
Lvev‡i ivmvqwbK I iO e¨env‡ii SzuwK
Wv. †gv. †iRvDj Kwig
ivZw`b Avgv‡`i bvbvb Lvevi †L‡Z nq| Zvi mv‡_ Kx cwigvY ivmvqwbK Avgv‡`i kix‡i Xy‡K c‡o Zv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi? cÖkœ †`Lv w`‡”Q, GKUvbv e¨env‡i Gmg¯Í ivmvqwbK kix‡ii c‡ÿ K‡ZvUv SzuwK m„wó K‡i|
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Lvev‡i i‡Oi e¨envi
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D‡jøwLZ e¯‘¸‡jv Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges kix‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kv‡li Rb¨ KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K| I¸‡jv kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK KvRKg© e¨vnZ K‡i hvi d‡j K¨vÝvi, Wvqv‡ewUR, wKW&wbi †ivM, A¨vjvwR©, cvK¯’jx‡Z Avjmvi, eywo‡q hvIqv, †hŠb AÿgZv cÖf„wZ †ivM n‡q _v‡K| Avgv‡`i kix‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv ÿY¯’vqx| I¸‡jv g‡i hvq Ges bZzb †Kvl M‡o I‡V| GRb¨ KuvPvgvj Av‡m i³ mieivn †_‡K| i‡³ wel _vK‡j †Kv‡li Rb¥ wewNœZ nq| Rb¥MZfv‡e †KD Amy¯’ n‡j Ges Ae¨vnZfv‡e dv÷&dzW †L‡j D‡jøwLZ we‡li wµqv †e‡o hv‡e Ges mswkøó e¨w³ AKvj g„Zz¨i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| IciIqvjv‡K ab¨ev` †h wZwb GL‡bv Avgv‡`i meyR Nvm Ges w¯’i cvwbi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Qb| G‡Zvme ÿwZKi iO †gkv‡bv Lvevi `vevi, cvbxq, dj cÖKv‡k¨ wewµ Kiv G welqK AvB‡bi cÖwZ cÖKvk¨ D‡cÿv kvwgj| Rb¯^v¯’¨ iÿvi Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b miKv‡ii DwPZ iO †gkv‡bv Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i wecYb cyivcywi wbwl× Kiv| eywS‡q mywS‡q G Kv‡R mvdj¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv| mePvB‡Z AevK KvÊ n‡”Q, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jvi m`m¨‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB welv³ iO wgwkªZ Lvevi `vevi wewµ n‡”Q| Zviv wKQy‡Zv ej‡QB bv, eis wb‡RivI wbwØ©avq Lv‡”Q| †Kv‡bv mf¨ †`‡k Ggb GKUv `yie¯’vi K_v wPšÍvI Kiv hvq bv|
†Kv‡bv AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j Zv †m AvBb bv _vKvi bvgvšÍi| mviv †`‡k GK †kªYxi †jvfx I Amr †jvK Rb¯^v¯’¨ we‡ivax KvRKg© webvevavq Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| GiKg Ae¯’v Pj‡Z †`qv hvq bv| miKvi‡K G e¨vcv‡i m‡PZbZvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e Ges K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
[†jLK : ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ, cÖvewÜK I Kjvg †jLK]
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b wm‡jU wefv‡Mi Ae`vb
bvRgyj Bmjvg jvKx
Avgv‡`i eY©gvjv Kvj †_‡K KvjvšÍ‡i A‡bK NvZ cÖwZNvZ mn¨ K‡i A‡bK BwZnvm m„wó K‡i AvR †jvKvqZ evsjvi N‡i N‡i cÖwZwôZ| wKš‘ Avgiv KÕRb Rvwb G BwZnvm m„wó‡Z Avgv‡`i c~e© cyiæ‡livB cÖ_g kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb c„w_exi eyK †_‡K wb‡ðý n‡q hvIqvi c‡_ GB fvlvwU‡K Avgv‡`i iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
1947 mv‡ji 14B AvMó cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb nq| H AvM÷ gv‡mB Avj-Bmjvni m¤úv`Kxq Kjv‡g †jLv nq, Ôevsjv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivófvlv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv nB‡e bvÕ|
GUvB cvwK¯Ív‡b ivóªfvlv cÖwZôvi cÖ_g `vex| Gici †_‡KB wm‡j‡Ui gvwmK Avj Bmjvn& Ges mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj cwÎKvq cÖwZwU msL¨vq fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci msev` cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡h mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcvÎ n‡q D‡V| wm‡j‡U †K›`ªxq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ msm` I †mv”Pvi n‡q D‡V evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Ki‡Z| 1947 mv‡j 9B b‡f¤^i mvwnZ¨ msm‡`i GKv`kZg evwl©K mfvq ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ bvgK `xN© GK cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib wkÿvwe` gymwjg †PŠayix| Avj-Bmj&nÕi cieZx© msL¨vq GwU QvcvI nq| G cwÎKvi gvwjK, cwiPvjK I cÖKvkK wQ‡jb Rbve gvngy` Avjx| cÖ_g w`‡K Gi m¤úv`bvq wQ‡jb †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid| cieZx©Kv‡j gvngy` Avjx wb‡RB m¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb| wm‡jU AÂjmn mviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ Qvcv nZ bI‡ejvj I Avj-Bmjvn& cwÎKvq| GK ch©v‡q wm‡jU kni fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi GK AMÖYx f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nq|
1947 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤^i wm‡j‡Ui Avwjqv gv`ªvmv n‡j GK mfv AbywôZ nq| Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv evsjv bv D`y© nIqv DwPZÓ cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb fvlvwe` mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx| mfvq nvRvi nvRvi †jvK mg‡eZ n‡q GKwU cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvi iƒc MÖnY K‡i| Rbve gwZb DwÏb mv‡n‡ei mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfv ïiæ nq| wKš‘ cÖavb AwZw_ Zvi e³…Zv ïiæ Ki‡jI †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| gymwjg jx‡Mi ¸Ûv evwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q mfv cÛ K‡i †`q| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi wjwLZ e³e¨wU c‡o KjKvZvi PZzi½ Ges wm‡j‡Ui AvB-Bmjvn&-G cÖKvwkZ nq| G‡Z iv‡óªi †ivlvY‡j c‡ob ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx| wZwb miKvix PvKzwi †_‡K B‡¯Ívdv w`‡q †`k Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvb| 30‡k b‡f¤^‡ii gv`ªvmv n‡ji GB mfvq ivóª fvlv cÖwZôv Kivi `vex‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g cÖKvk¨ Rbmfv|
1948 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvix cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq| ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi GKwU ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Íve evwZj n‡j mviv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 11 gvP© GKwU mvaviY ag©NU AvnŸvb Kiv nq| wm‡jU ZLb weÿzä| Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖfv‡M †mw`b wQ‡jb me©Rbve gvngy` Avjx, †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, gymwjg †PŠayix, b~iæj nK, Aa¨vcK mv‡n` Avjx, gwZb DwÏb Avng`, ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx, Avey Rvdi Avãyjøvn, †eMg †Rv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayix, cxi nvweeyi ingvb, ˆmq` †gvZvwni Avjx, Avãyi iwng, b~ii ingvb, G GBP mv`Z Lvb, gZwQj Avjx, gwbiDwÏb Avn‡g`, †gŠjvbv mvLvIqvZzj Avw¤^qv, nv‡Riv gvngy` cÖgyL|
niZv‡ji mg_©‡b 8 gvP© kn‡ii †Mvwe›` cv‡K© GK wekvj Rbmfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve gvngy` Avjx| wKš‘ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ gymwjg jxM †bZv Avãyj evix Zvi ¸Ûvevwnbx wb‡q miKv‡ii QÎ-Qvqvq mfv cÛ K‡i w`‡q wb‡RB `uvwo‡q D`y©i c‡ÿ e³e¨ ivL‡Z _v‡Kb| ïiæ nq ˆn-ˆP, BU-cvU‡Kj wb‡ÿc| Zviv bI‡ejvj m¤úv`K †`Iqvb Iwn`yi †iRv I gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi mfvcwZ Avãym mvgv‡`i (mv‡eK ciivóª gš¿x ZLb AvRv` wjL‡Zb bv) Dci wXj Qyuov‡Z _v‡Kb| mfvcwZ wbK‡U `uvwo‡q K‡qKwU cÖ¯Íve cvk K‡iB mfvi mgvwß †NvlYv K‡ib|
D`y©i c‡ÿ e³…Zv w`‡Z `uvwo‡q AvRgj Avjx †PŠayix D‡ËwRZ n‡q wg_¨v Z_¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i Zvi Abymvix‡`i ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i wm‡j‡Ui eyK †_‡K wbwðý K‡i w`‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| Gmgq cv‡K©i evB‡i Ae¯’vbiZ gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi †bZv gKQy` Avng‡`i Dci AvµgY ïiæ nq| GK ch©v‡q wZwb Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb| c‡i cywjk G‡m D×vi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| †mw`b AviI hviv AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zviv n‡jb me©Rbve Avãyj gvbœvb, †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, gvngy` Avjx, Awn`yi †iRv, gymwjg †PŠayix cÖgyL|
m~PbvKv‡j mvwnZ¨ msm`‡K †K›`ª K‡iB fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z wm‡jU ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ n‡j mKj Kvh©µg Gevi cwil‡`i gva¨‡g AvewZ©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i AvnŸvqK wbe©vwPZ nb m`¨ cÖqvZ wm‡j‡Ui GKRb mr Av`k©evb ivR‰bwZK †bZv Rbve cxi nvweeyi ingvb| ax‡i ax‡i mgMÖ wm‡j‡Ui cÖMwZkxj QvÎ, hye gwnjvmn me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl HK¨e× n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mw`b †h gwnjviv AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ me©Rbvev †Rv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayix, kv‡niv evby, ˆmq`v jyrdz‡bœQv LvZzb, ˆmq`v bwRey‡bœQv LvZzb, iv‡eqv LvZzb Ab¨Zg|
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Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Av‡›`vjbKvix †bZv‡`i Dci wbh©vZb †b‡g G‡m‡Q evievi| mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj miKvix Av‡`‡k eÜ n‡q hvq| fvlv wb‡q bZzb K‡i lohš¿ ïiæ nq| cÖv‡`wkK wkÿv Dc-mwPe dRjyj invgb 1950-Gi 9B Rvbyqvix mvwnZ¨ msm‡`i GK N‡ivqv Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Ki‡Z n‡e Aviex| Ab¨_vq wek¦ gymwjg msnwZ webó n‡e| Zvi GB e³‡e¨i cÖwZev` Rvwb‡qB †gŠjbv mvLvIqvZzj Avw¤^qv ivóªfvlv evsjv Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK nb| †K›`ªxq fvlv Dbœqb †evW© Aviwe ni‡d evsjv †jLvi wm×všÍ wb‡”Q ï‡b wm‡j‡U Avevi cÖwZev‡`i So I‡V|
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52 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvix mܨvi ci ciB XvKvq QvÎ nZ¨vi msev` wm‡j‡U Qwo‡q c‡o| iv¯Ívq †b‡g c‡o nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl| ciw`b kn‡i niZvj cvwjZ nq| e¨emvqxivI niZvj AvnŸvb K‡i| Zvici P‡j jvMvZvi Av‡›`vjb| cy‡iv †deªæqvix gvm †Rjve¨vcx Av‡›`vjb P‡j| gymwjg jxM †bZv gvngy` Avjx, G †RW Avãyjøv, Avãyi ivnxg, gnwmb Avjx gymwjg jxM †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| 21 †deªæqvix iv‡ZB †cv÷vi jvMv‡bv nq, cÖPvicÎ wewj Kiv nq| 22 †deªæqvix nhiZ kvn&Rvjv‡ji (ivt) gvRv‡i Mv‡qevbv RvbvRv AbywôZ nq| Gici †kvK wgwQj †ei nq| gwnjv‡`i cÿ †_‡KI wekvj wgwQj †ei nq| G‡Z †bZ…Z¡ †`b W. bvBqvi DwÏb Avng`, †hv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayixmn Ab¨ †bZviv|
wm‡jU ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i Awdm wQj wR›`vevRvi¯’ eZ©gvb ïKzwiqv gv‡K©‡Ui GKwU Kv‡Vi †`vZjvq| fvlv ˆmwbK AvQÏi Avjx, Iqv‡iQ Avjx, Zviv wgqv mvivw`b Awd‡mB _vK‡Zb| 22 †deªæqvix †_‡K 1jv gvP© mvaviY ag©NU nq| 5 gvP©I niZvj cvwjZ nq| 21 †deªæqvixi Av‡›`vjb kn‡ii evB‡iI Qwo‡q c‡o| †MvjvcMÄ _vbvq 22 †deªæqvix †_‡K GK mßvn c~Y© ag©NU cvwjZ nq| QvÎ-QvÎx I RbZv Kv‡jv e¨vP aviY K‡i MÖv‡g MÖv‡g, cvovq cvovq †ewi‡q c‡o| evjvMÄ _vbvi ZvRcy‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b Avãyj evix| G GjvKvi Aci kxl©¯’vbxq fvlv ˆmwbK Aa¨vcK Avãyj AvwRR| wZwb ZLb g½PwÛ D”P we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jb| AvRvnvi AvjxI fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ‡jb| wek¦bv‡_I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b ag©NU cvwjZ nq| †bZ…Z¡ †`b `wei DwÏb †PŠayix| †dÂzM‡ÄI ¯^Ztù‚Z© ag©NU cvwjZ nq| QvÎiv cÖwZw`b †Uª‡b P‡o wm‡j‡U G‡m wgwUs-G †hvM w`‡Zb| †bZ…Z¡ †`b Rvjvj DwÏb Lvb (c‡i GW‡fv‡KU) weqvbxevRvi cÂLÛ ni‡Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv ag©NU cvjb K‡ib| Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b Avãyj jwZd, Avãyj AvwRR, Znkxi wgqv, AvjvDwÏb, Avkivd DwÏb, Avãyj gwZb, Avãyj gv‡jK cÖgyL| eo‡jLv, KzjvDovmn mKj ¯’v‡b ag©NU cvjb K‡i b~iæj Avwg‡bi c`Z¨vM `vex Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB wm‡j‡Ui Avcvgi RbZv Av‡›`vj‡b kixK n‡j ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi P~ovšÍ iƒc cvq| ev¯ÍevwqZ nq ivóªfvlv evsjv|
[†jLKt mn-mfvcwZ, wm‡jU wefvM Dbœqb cwil`, XvKv]
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