The Daily Ittefaq - February 23, 2008

†deª“qvwi 23, 2008, kwbevi : dvêyb 11, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b wm‡jU wefv‡Mi Ae`vb

bvRgyj Bmjvg jvKx

Avgv‡`i eY©gvjv Kvj †_‡K KvjvšÍ‡i A‡bK NvZ cÖwZNvZ mn¨ K‡i A‡bK BwZnvm m„wó K‡i AvR †jvKvqZ evsjvi N‡i N‡i cÖwZwôZ| wKš‘ Avgiv KÕRb Rvwb G BwZnvm m„wó‡Z Avgv‡`i c~e© cyiæ‡livB cÖ_g kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb c„w_exi eyK †_‡K wb‡ðý n‡q hvIqvi c‡_ GB fvlvwU‡K Avgv‡`i iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

1947 mv‡ji 14B AvMó cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb nq| H AvM÷ gv‡mB Avj-Bmjvni m¤úv`Kxq Kjv‡g †jLv nq, Ôevsjv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivófvlv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv nB‡e bvÕ|

GUvB cvwK¯Ív‡b ivóªfvlv cÖwZôvi cÖ_g `vex| Gici †_‡KB wm‡j‡Ui gvwmK Avj Bmjvn& Ges mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj cwÎKvq cÖwZwU msL¨vq fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci msev` cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡h mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcvÎ n‡q D‡V| wm‡j‡U †K›`ªxq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ msm` I †mv”Pvi n‡q D‡V evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Ki‡Z| 1947 mv‡j 9B b‡f¤^i mvwnZ¨ msm‡`i GKv`kZg evwl©K mfvq ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ bvgK `xN© GK cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib wkÿvwe` gymwjg †PŠayix| Avj-Bmj&nÕi cieZx© msL¨vq GwU QvcvI nq| G cwÎKvi gvwjK, cwiPvjK I cÖKvkK wQ‡jb Rbve gvngy` Avjx| cÖ_g w`‡K Gi m¤úv`bvq wQ‡jb †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid| cieZx©Kv‡j gvngy` Avjx wb‡RB m¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb| wm‡jU AÂjmn mviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ Qvcv nZ bI‡ejvj I Avj-Bmjvn& cwÎKvq| GK ch©v‡q wm‡jU kni fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi GK AMÖYx f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nq|

1947 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤^i wm‡j‡Ui Avwjqv gv`ªvmv n‡j GK mfv AbywôZ nq| Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv evsjv bv D`y© nIqv DwPZÓ cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb fvlvwe` mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx| mfvq nvRvi nvRvi †jvK mg‡eZ n‡q GKwU cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvi iƒc MÖnY K‡i| Rbve gwZb DwÏb mv‡n‡ei mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfv ïiæ nq| wKš‘ cÖavb AwZw_ Zvi e³…Zv ïiæ Ki‡jI †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| gymwjg jx‡Mi ¸Ûv evwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q mfv cÛ K‡i †`q| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi wjwLZ e³e¨wU c‡o KjKvZvi PZzi½ Ges wm‡j‡Ui AvB-Bmjvn&-G cÖKvwkZ nq| G‡Z iv‡óªi †ivlvY‡j c‡ob ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx| wZwb miKvix PvKzwi †_‡K B‡¯Ívdv w`‡q †`k Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvb| 30‡k b‡f¤^‡ii gv`ªvmv n‡ji GB mfvq ivóª fvlv cÖwZôv Kivi `vex‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g cÖKvk¨ Rbmfv|

1948 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvix cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq| ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi GKwU ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Íve evwZj n‡j mviv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 11 gvP© GKwU mvaviY ag©NU AvnŸvb Kiv nq| wm‡jU ZLb weÿzä| Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖfv‡M †mw`b wQ‡jb me©Rbve gvngy` Avjx, †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, gymwjg †PŠayix, b~iæj nK, Aa¨vcK mv‡n` Avjx, gwZb DwÏb Avng`, ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx, Avey Rvdi Avãyjøvn, †eMg †Rv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayix, cxi nvweeyi ingvb, ˆmq` †gvZvwni Avjx, Avãyi iwng, b~ii ingvb, G GBP mv`Z Lvb, gZwQj Avjx, gwbiDwÏb Avn‡g`, †gŠjvbv mvLvIqvZzj Avw¤^qv, nv‡Riv gvngy` cÖgyL|

niZv‡ji mg_©‡b 8 gvP© kn‡ii †Mvwe›` cv‡K© GK wekvj Rbmfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rbve gvngy` Avjx| wKš‘ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ gymwjg jxM †bZv Avãyj evix Zvi ¸Ûvevwnbx wb‡q miKv‡ii QÎ-Qvqvq mfv cÛ K‡i w`‡q wb‡RB `uvwo‡q D`y©i c‡ÿ e³e¨ ivL‡Z _v‡Kb| ïiæ nq ˆn-ˆP, BU-cvU‡Kj wb‡ÿc| Zviv bI‡ejvj m¤úv`K †`Iqvb Iwn`yi †iRv I gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi mfvcwZ Avãym mvgv‡`i (mv‡eK ciivóª gš¿x ZLb AvRv` wjL‡Zb bv) Dci wXj Qyuov‡Z _v‡Kb| mfvcwZ wbK‡U `uvwo‡q K‡qKwU cÖ¯Íve cvk K‡iB mfvi mgvwß †NvlYv K‡ib|

D`y©i c‡ÿ e³…Zv w`‡Z `uvwo‡q AvRgj Avjx †PŠayix D‡ËwRZ n‡q wg_¨v Z_¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i Zvi Abymvix‡`i ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©‡`i wm‡j‡Ui eyK †_‡K wbwðý K‡i w`‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| Gmgq cv‡K©i evB‡i Ae¯’vbiZ gymwjg QvÎ †dWv‡ik‡bi †bZv gKQy` Avng‡`i Dci AvµgY ïiæ nq| GK ch©v‡q wZwb Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb| c‡i cywjk G‡m D×vi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| †mw`b AviI hviv AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zviv n‡jb me©Rbve Avãyj gvbœvb, †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, gvngy` Avjx, Awn`yi †iRv, gymwjg †PŠayix cÖgyL|

m~PbvKv‡j mvwnZ¨ msm`‡K †K›`ª K‡iB fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z wm‡jU ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ n‡j mKj Kvh©µg Gevi cwil‡`i gva¨‡g AvewZ©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i AvnŸvqK wbe©vwPZ nb m`¨ cÖqvZ wm‡j‡Ui GKRb mr Av`k©evb ivR‰bwZK †bZv Rbve cxi nvweeyi ingvb| ax‡i ax‡i mgMÖ wm‡j‡Ui cÖMwZkxj QvÎ, hye gwnjvmn me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl HK¨e× n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mw`b †h gwnjviv AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ me©Rbvev †Rv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayix, kv‡niv evby, ˆmq`v jyrdz‡bœQv LvZzb, ˆmq`v bwRey‡bœQv LvZzb, iv‡eqv LvZzb Ab¨Zg|

GQvov QvÎ hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ hviv B¯úvZ KwVb kc_ wb‡q ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb Zviv n‡jb me©Rbve kid DwÏb †PŠayix, W. AvLjvKzi ingvb, †Zvlv‡ÏK Avng`, Rvjvj DwÏb Lvb, †`Iqvb †Mvjvg gZz©Rv, jwZdzi ingvb †PŠayix, Gbvgyj nK, ˆmq` AvKgj †nv‡mb, Zviv wgqv, ivwKe DwÏb †PŠayix, gvneye DwÏb †PŠayix, AvjZvd DwÏb, Avãyj nvB, †nv‡mb eqvZx, †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQ, Avãyj AvwRR, Avãyj nK, Avãyj gwZb †PŠayix, gywneyi ingvb, dviæK Avng` †PŠayix, D‡e` RvqMxi`vi, kvdvZ Avng` †PŠayix, bvwQi DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix, ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` eKZ&, Kwe w`jIqvj, wjqvKZ Avjx, Avjx md`i Lvb ivRv, e¨vwióvi Avãyj LvwjK, Avãyj nvwg`, gvneyeyj evix, †gvqv‡¾g Avn‡g` †PŠayix, jyrdi ingvb, gLQy` Avng`, †`Iqvb Avn¤§` Kwei †PŠayix, gwbi e³ gRyg`vi, Rwgi DwÏb, Wvt bvBqvi DwÏb, g‡bvqvi Avjx, †gŠjvbv mvgQyj nK, IqvwiQ Avjx, wmivR DwÏb Avng`, evnvDwÏb Avng`, kvgQywÏb Avn¤§`, Avãyj gwR`, mvBdzi ingvb (mv‡eK A_©gš¿x), bvRgyj nK †PŠayix, gydwZ Avãyi ingvb gZjye, gmy` Lvb, †iRvDj Kwig, L›`Kvi iæûj KzÏym, bvwRi DwÏb Avng`, `wei DwÏb Avng` cÖgyL|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ Av‡›`vjbKvix †bZv‡`i Dci wbh©vZb †b‡g G‡m‡Q evievi| mvßvwnK bI‡ejvj miKvix Av‡`‡k eÜ n‡q hvq| fvlv wb‡q bZzb K‡i lohš¿ ïiæ nq| cÖv‡`wkK wkÿv Dc-mwPe dRjyj invgb 1950-Gi 9B Rvbyqvix mvwnZ¨ msm‡`i GK N‡ivqv Av‡jvPbvq e‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Ki‡Z n‡e Aviex| Ab¨_vq wek¦ gymwjg msnwZ webó n‡e| Zvi GB e³‡e¨i cÖwZev` Rvwb‡qB †gŠjbv mvLvIqvZzj Avw¤^qv ivóªfvlv evsjv Kivi Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK nb| †K›`ªxq fvlv Dbœqb †evW© Aviwe ni‡d evsjv †jLvi wm×všÍ wb‡”Q ï‡b wm‡j‡U Avevi cÖwZev‡`i So I‡V|

GK ch©v‡h cxi nvweeyi ingvb‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i ivóªfvlv msMÖvg KwgwU cybM©wVZ nq| Gi m`m¨ wQ‡jb gvngy` Avjx, Avãyi ivnxg, b~iæj ingvb, G GBP mv`Z Lvb, gZwQj Avjx Kvjv wgqv, GW‡fv‡KU gwbi DwÏb Avng`, †gŠjvbv kvLvIqvZzj Avw¤^qv, nv‡Riv gvngy`, ˆmq` gyZvQvi Avjx, (wZwb wQ‡jb †Kvlva¨ÿ) cÖgyL|

52 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvix mÜ¨vi ci ciB XvKvq QvÎ nZ¨vi msev` wm‡j‡U Qwo‡q c‡o| iv¯Ívq †b‡g c‡o nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl| ciw`b kn‡i niZvj cvwjZ nq| e¨emvqxivI niZvj AvnŸvb K‡i| Zvici P‡j jvMvZvi Av‡›`vjb| cy‡iv †deªæqvix gvm †Rjve¨vcx Av‡›`vjb P‡j| gymwjg jxM †bZv gvngy` Avjx, G †RW Avãyjøv, Avãyi ivnxg, gnwmb Avjx gymwjg jxM †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| 21 †deªæqvix iv‡ZB †cv÷vi jvMv‡bv nq, cÖPvicÎ wewj Kiv nq| 22 †deªæqvix nhiZ kvn&Rvjv‡ji (ivt) gvRv‡i Mv‡qevbv RvbvRv AbywôZ nq| Gici †kvK wgwQj †ei nq| gwnjv‡`i cÿ †_‡KI wekvj wgwQj †ei nq| G‡Z †bZ…Z¡ †`b W. bvBqvi DwÏb Avng`, †hv‡e`v LvZzb †PŠayixmn Ab¨ †bZviv|

wm‡jU ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i Awdm wQj wR›`vevRvi¯’ eZ©gvb ïKzwiqv gv‡K©‡Ui GKwU Kv‡Vi †`vZjvq| fvlv ˆmwbK AvQÏi Avjx, Iqv‡iQ Avjx, Zviv wgqv mvivw`b Awd‡mB _vK‡Zb| 22 †deªæqvix †_‡K 1jv gvP© mvaviY ag©NU nq| 5 gvP©I niZvj cvwjZ nq| 21 †deªæqvixi Av‡›`vjb kn‡ii evB‡iI Qwo‡q c‡o| †MvjvcMÄ _vbvq 22 †deªæqvix †_‡K GK mßvn c~Y© ag©NU cvwjZ nq| QvÎ-QvÎx I RbZv Kv‡jv e¨vP aviY K‡i MÖv‡g MÖv‡g, cvovq cvovq †ewi‡q c‡o| evjvMÄ _vbvi ZvRcy‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b Avãyj evix| G GjvKvi Aci kxl©¯’vbxq fvlv ˆmwbK Aa¨vcK Avãyj AvwRR| wZwb ZLb g½PwÛ D”P we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jb| AvRvnvi AvjxI fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ‡jb| wek¦bv‡_I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b ag©NU cvwjZ nq| †bZ…Z¡ †`b `wei DwÏb †PŠayix| †dÂzM‡ÄI ¯^Ztù‚Z© ag©NU cvwjZ nq| QvÎiv cÖwZw`b †Uª‡b P‡o wm‡j‡U G‡m wgwUs-G †hvM w`‡Zb| †bZ…Z¡ †`b Rvjvj DwÏb Lvb (c‡i GW‡fv‡KU) weqvbxevRvi cÂLÛ ni‡Mvwe›` D”P we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv ag©NU cvjb K‡ib| Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b Avãyj jwZd, Avãyj AvwRR, Znkxi wgqv, AvjvDwÏb, Avkivd DwÏb, Avãyj gwZb, Avãyj gv‡jK cÖgyL| eo‡jLv, KzjvDovmn mKj ¯’v‡b ag©NU cvjb K‡i b~iæj Avwg‡bi c`Z¨vM `vex Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB wm‡j‡Ui Avcvgi RbZv Av‡›`vj‡b kixK n‡j ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi P~ovšÍ iƒc cvq| ev¯ÍevwqZ nq ivóªfvlv evsjv|

[†jLKt mn-mfvcwZ, wm‡jU wefvM Dbœqb cwil`, XvKv]

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