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MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q, ÔcÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóª fvlv evsjvÕ| Gfv‡e msweav‡b ivóªxqfv‡e evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ iv‡óªi wkÿv e¨e¯’v, cÖkvmb, AvBb I ˆe‡`wkK m¤úK© I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î G fvlvi Ae¯’vb, mxgvbvwe¯Ívi, Dc‡hvwMZv I mxgve×Zv †Kvb ch©v‡q Kx n‡e Gi wek` e¨vL¨v msweav‡b nq‡Zv _vKvi K_v bq| msweavb iv‡óªi g~j Av`‡k©i w`K-wb‡`©kK| †mw`K w`‡q cÖRvZ‡š¿i fvlv †h evsjv G wel‡q h_vh_fv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1948 I 1952 mv‡j ivóª fvlv wnmv‡e evsjv fvlv cÖeZ©‡bi †h g~j `vwe wQj-Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î evsjv fvlvi cÖeZ©b, evsjv fvlvi gh©v`v mgybœZKiYÐZvi wK †Kvb cÖwZdjb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b, Avgv‡`i ivóª e¨e¯’vq mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q? ivóª fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÂvk eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c‡i G ai‡bi cÖkœ g‡b RvMÖZ nIqv we¯§qKi ˆewK|

RvZxq msm‡` RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000 M„nxZ n‡qwQj| 1997 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ cÖYqb bxwZgvjvB RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000 wnmv‡e †`‡ki AvBb cwil‡` M„nxZ nq| G wkÿvbxwZ‡Z †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡e Zvi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB, wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e †Kvb ¯Íi ch©šÍ G fvlvq wkÿv`vb Kiv hv‡e ev †`‡ki wØZxq fvlv wnmv‡e AvšÍR©vwZK †Kv‡bv fvlv wkÿv e¨e¯’vq Avek¨Kxq _vK‡e wKbv ZviI †Kvb ¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv †bB| 2003 Gi cÖwZ‡e`‡b GKUv fvlvbxwZ _vKvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v D‡jøL _vK‡jI RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ‡Z RvZxq fvlvbxwZ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó †Kvb wb‡`©kbv ev e¨vL¨v †bB|

1974 mv‡ji 30 †g W. Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v KZ©„K †ckK…Z evsjv‡`k wkÿv Kwgkb wi‡cvU©-G Aa¨vq-4 G wkÿvi gva¨g I wkÿvq we‡`kx fvlvi ¯’vbÕ As‡k evsjv fvlv‡K RvZxq fvlv wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †`‡ki wPšÍv I ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î evsjv fvlvi ¸iæZ¡ I wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e Gi Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv n‡q‡QÐ

RvZxq fvlv n‡”Q RvwZi wPšÍv I ms¯‹…wZi Auvavi, AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi †mZzeÜb Ges RvZxqZv‡eva weKv‡ki cÖavb Drm| GB fvlvi mvnv‡h¨ †`‡ki mKj †kªYxi RbMY Abyfe, wPšÍv I KvR Ki‡Z mÿg nq| RvZxq fvlvi RvwZMZ HK¨ mva‡bi me©cÖ_g gva¨g, RvZxq gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cÖavbZg cÖZxK Ges ÁvbPP©v I `ÿZv cÖPv‡ii †kªô evnb| RvZxq fvlvi gva¨‡g wkÿv`vb Ki‡j Zv mnR‡eva¨ nq Ges G‡Z wkÿv_x©‡`i mnRvZ eyw×, †gŠwjK wPšÍvkw³ I Kíbvkw³i weKvk mvab mnRZi nq| AZGe Avgv‡`i wkÿv cwiKíbv‡K mv_©K K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j Awej‡¤^ wkÿv gva¨giƒ‡c evsjv fvlvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avgv‡`i wbgœ¯Í‡ii wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e evsjvi cÖPjb _vK‡jI Jcwb‡ewkK wkÿv c×wZi d‡j AvRI Bs‡iwR fvlvi gva¨‡g D”P¯Í‡i wkÿv`vb Kiv nq| G e¨e¯’v wkÿv_x©‡`i c‡ÿ GKUv †evSv¯^iƒc Ges Gi d‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i m„Rbkxj cÖwZfv wewNœZ nq| myZivs D”P ¯Í‡ii wkÿvi gva¨g iƒ‡cI Awej‡¤^ evsjv fvlvi cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

W. Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgkb MVb I Kwgk‡bi wi‡cvU© †c‡ki ci †`‡k AviI wZbwU wkÿv Kwgkb I KwgwU MwVZ nq| 1976 mv‡j cÖ‡dmi gyn¤§` kvgmyj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU 6 L‡Ê Zv‡`i wi‡cvU© †ck K‡i| cieZx© mg‡q 1979 mv‡j ÔAšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb wkÿvbxwZÕ bv‡g RvZxq wkÿv Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i mycvwik I 1986 mv‡j gwdRywÏb wkÿv Kwgkb MwVZ nq cieZx© mg‡q 1976 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ cÖYqb KwgwUi wi‡cv‡U©i (National Curriculum & Syllabus Commitee-NCSC) ZË¡MZ wfwË Aa¨v‡q †`‡ki fvlvbxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wel‡q D‡jøL _vK‡jI RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000mn Ab¨ wi‡cvU©¸‡jv‡Z †Kv_vI G wel‡q D‡jøL¨ †bB|

Kz`ivZ-B-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡b evsjv fvlvq wkÿv`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges Gi cÖv‡qvwMK mxgve×Zvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i ejv nqÐ

GB cÖm‡½ evsjv fvlv wkÿv`vb c×wZi Dbœqb Avek¨K e‡jI Avgiv we‡ePbv Kwi| ¯‹zj ch©v‡q fvlv wkÿvi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ¯‹z‡j fvlv wkÿv`vb c×wZ A‰eÁvwbK I ÎæwUc~Y©| d‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ evsjv D”PviY, evbvb I evK¨ web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î †h D`vmxbZv I wkw_jZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq Zv `ytLRbK| Gme ÎæwU `~i Kiv Avï KZ©e¨| (4.4, Aa¨vq-4)

Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ ejv nqÐ cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k RvZxq fvlv I mvwnZ¨ I wkÿv`v‡bi wbwg‡Ë h‡_vwPZ e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv nqÕ| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k G hver GB Ôh‡_vwPZÕ e¨e¯’v †bqv nqwb| G Kwgk‡bi wi‡cv‡U© 6ô †kªYx †_‡K wØZxq fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR wkÿv`v‡bi K_v ejv nq Ges D”P gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ Bs‡iwR Avewk¨K wnmv‡e ivLvi mycvwik Kiv nq| we‡`kx I AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR wkÿvi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i ejv nqÐ eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n Bs‡iwR n‡”Q me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I me©vwaK †jv‡Ki e¨eüZ fvlv| AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ wewbgq I †jb‡`‡bi e¨vcv‡i Bs‡iwR †kªôZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| myZivs GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR Ggb gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q hv‡K D‡cÿv Kiv P‡j bv| [4.7 Aa¨vq-4) Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`kxq †cÖÿvc‡U Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ (Literature) A‡cÿv Bs‡iwR fvlv (Language) wkÿv`v‡bi K_vB GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv c×wZi Abym„Ze¨ fvlvbxwZ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡QÐÔK‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q Abvm© ev Zvi cieZx© †kªYx‡Z wewfbœ wefvM ¯^-¯^ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i wewfbœ fvlv †kLvevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|Õ

1976 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡bi fvlv welqK bxwZi †ÿ‡Î KZ¸‡jv hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc †bq| G c`‡ÿc¸‡jv nj cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki fvlvbxwZ I evbvbbxwZ welqK mycvwikgvjv|

G wi‡cv‡U©i 2.2/6 As‡k ejv nqÐ ÔmiKv‡ii my¯úó wm×všÍ bv cvIqv ch©šÍ AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK¸‡jv evsjv PwjZ fvlvq †jLv evÃbxq n‡eÕ| G wi‡cv‡U© G wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M KwgwU D‡jøL K‡iÐ

eZ©gv‡b evsjv fvlvq PwjZ Ges mvay Dfq ixwZ Pvjy Av‡Q| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Rb¨ fvlvixwZ wbe©vP‡b RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU GK KwVb mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Ges †m m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwU cuvPwU hyw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv fvlvq wkÿvi gva¨‡g PwjZ fvlvixwZ‡K h_vh_ e‡j G wm×všÍ †bq Ges wm×v‡šÍi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z 1981 mvj †_‡K cÖ_g †kªYxi evsjv I MwYZ eB †_‡K wbgœ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i evsjv fvlvq iwPZ me cvV¨cy¯Í‡K PwjZ fvlvixwZ Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q Ges †hUv LyeB Avð‡h©i m‡½ ej‡Z nqÐ GUv GLbI ÔAšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb e¨e¯’vÕ| 27.11.79 Zvwi‡L miKv‡ii mwPe KwgwUi ˆeV‡K Awdm-Av`vj‡Z †Kvb evsjv fvlvixwZ Abym„Z n‡e †m wel‡q ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡L Ges ejv nq, mwPe KwgwUi Dc‡iv³ wm×všÍµ‡g Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi hveZxq KvRKg© evsjv mvay fvlvq m¤úbœ Kwievi Rb¨ mswkøó mKj‡K Aby‡iva Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q|Õ cÖvq wZb `kK Av‡Mi G wm×všÍwU GLbI Kvh©Ki Av‡Q| jÿYxq welq nj, 1981 mvj †_‡K Avgv‡`i AvbyôvwbK wkÿv e¨e¯’vq cvV¨cy¯Í‡K evsjv PwjZ fvlvixwZi cÖPjb n‡jI Awdm-Av`vj‡Z Pvjy i‡q‡Q mvay fvlv| †h wkÿv_x© evsjv fvlvq PwjZ fvlvixwZi `ÿZv wb‡q wkÿv Rxeb †kl Ki‡Q, cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vq Zvi †jLv bw_c‡Î mvay fvlvq ˆbcyY¨ cÖZ¨vkv KivUv KZUzKz hyw³hy³? A_P Zvi evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv fvlv e¨env‡i ˆbcy‡Y¨i Rb¨ b¤^i i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov 1981 mv‡j wbe©vnx ÿgZve‡j ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wPi †Kv‡bviƒc †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wkÿvwe` I wkÿv we‡klÁ‡`i †Kvbiƒc gZvgZ bv wb‡q 1g I 2q †kªYx‡Z Bs‡iwR fvlv cÖeZ©b Ki‡Qb Ges Zv GLbI ejer Av‡Q| 3q †kªYx †_‡K Avewk¨K welq wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q ag© wkÿv| Ab¨vb¨ ag© wkÿvq †Zgb cÖejfv‡e bv n‡jI Bmjvg wkÿv eB‡Z wkÿv †`qv n‡”Q Aviwe fvlvI| d‡j cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii GKRb gymjgvb wkÿv_x©‡K 3q †kªYx †_‡K 3wU fvlv †kLvi †evSv gv_vq wb‡q G¸‡Z n‡”Q| Gi cwiYwZ n‡”Q `yÕiK‡gi| cÖ_gZ, wkÿvi †evSv eB‡Z bv †c‡i AKv‡j S‡i hv‡”Q wkÿv_x©; wØZxqZ, Zvi gvZ…fvlv evsjvUv †hgb †kLv n‡”Q bv Ab¨ fvlvI Zvi Mjvq KuvUv n‡q weua‡Q AbeiZ| gva¨wgK ¯‹zj mvwU©wd‡KU cixÿvi cÖwZ eQ‡ii d‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j Lye mn‡RB `„wó‡MvPi nq †ev‡kL gv‡mi S‡o Mv‡Qi cvKv Av‡gi mv‡_ KuvPv Avg S‡i covi g‡Zv †h AmsL¨ wkÿv_x© S‡i co‡Q Zvi 70 fvMB nj Bs‡iwR wel‡q †dj Kivi Kvi‡Y, A_P Bs‡iwR wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K cov‡bv n‡”Q Bs‡iwR| †Lv` Bsj¨v‡Û †hLv‡b gvZ…fvlv Bs‡iwR, d«v‡Ý divwm, †mme †`‡k wØZxq fvlv (Bsj¨v‡Û divwm, Rvg©vb, wMÖK, j¨vwUb, BZvjxq BZ¨vw`) wkÿv †`qv n‡”Q Bwj‡g›Uvwi ev cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii ci gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii m~Pbv †_‡K| Avgv‡`i wbKUeZx© †`k wdwjwc‡b †hLv‡b `xN©w`‡bi Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi d‡j, we‡klZ Av‡gwiKvb †e‡Ri d‡j Bs‡iwRi cÖPjb cÖvq gvZ…fvlv-mgZzj¨, †mLv‡bI weÁvb I MwY‡Zi welq¸‡jv Bs‡iwR Qvov wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q wdwjwc‡bv| Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZx© †`k fviZe‡l©i cwðge‡½i West Bengal Secondary Education Commitee Zv‡`i wi‡cv‡U© 3q †kªYx †_‡K GKwU wØZxq fvlv †kLv‡bvi K_v mycvwik K‡i‡Q m¤úªwZ| ZvQvov G wi‡cv‡U© GKwU my¯úó Language Policy -i iƒc‡iLv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e I‡`‡kI cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i Bs‡iwR fvlv wkÿvi Ae¯’vb wb‡q GLbI weZK© Pj‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k †hLv‡b fvlvwfwËK RvZxqZvi cUf‚wg‡Z GKwU GK fvwlK mve©‡fŠg ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q; †hLv‡b msweav‡b evsjvfvlvi Ae¯’vb mywbw`©ófv‡e wba©vwiZ Av‡Q †mLv‡b fvlv I fvlvbxwZ wb‡q G wØavØ›Ø †Kb? ZvB, 1952 mv‡j ivóªfvlv evsjvi Rb¨ †h Av‡›`vjb m~wPZ n‡qwQj Zv evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i RvMiY I gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg ivóª wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q NwU‡q‡Q| A_P GB my`xN© Aa© kZvãxi †ewk mgq AwZµvšÍ n‡jI Avgiv GLbI ivóªxqfv‡e fvlvbxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvwiwb| 1952Õi 21 †deªæqvwii Av‡›`vjb I fvlv knx`‡`i Z¨vM AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| A_P bvbv wel‡q miKvwi bxwZ (†hgb Ilya bxwZ, kªg bxwZ, cvU bxwZ BZ¨vw`) cÖYxZ n‡jI †h evsjv fvlv GKw`‡K gvZ…fvlv, ivóªfvlv, RvZxq fvlv I wkÿvi gva¨‡gi fvlvÐGB eûgvwÎKZv i‡q‡Q †h fvlvi, Zvi †Kv‡bv fvlvbxwZ ev Language Policy G ch©šÍ cÖYxZ nqwb| ZvB GKzk kZ‡Ki GB cÖ_g `k‡Ki †klcv‡` G‡m GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z Avgv‡`i `vwe me©¯Í‡i ivóªfvlv evsjv PvB, ivóªxqfv‡e GKUv RvZxq fvlvbxwZ PvB|

[†jLK : mv‡eK cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k wkÿv Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv]
 


 
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