The Daily Ittefaq - February 21, 2008

†deª“qvwi 21, 2008, e„n¯úwZevi : dvêyb 10, 1414

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1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v`v‡bi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb I we‡ÿv‡fi Pig ewntcÖKvk N‡U| gvZ…fvlv evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq 1948 mv‡j| 1947 mv‡ji fviZ weÁwß Ges cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Afz¨Ø‡qi wKQy mgq c‡iB m~Pbv nq G Av‡›`vj‡bi| D`y©‡K be cÖwZwôZ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Pvwc‡q †`qv wQj m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjvfvlx gvbyl wQj msL¨vMwiô| AZGe msL¨vMwiô ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb‡Mvôxi Dci wfbœ GKwU fvlv Pvwc‡q †`qv G †`‡ki AMÖmigvb ZiæY QvÎmgvR †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| e¯‘Z evsjv‡KB ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ `vb Zviv mgxPxb e‡j g‡b K‡i| ZvB Zviv evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe †Zv‡j| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Z_v 1948 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq| µgvš^‡q GB `vwe e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i|

1952 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv GB msMÖvg‡K ZxeªZi K‡i Ges †m eQi GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z Z`vbxšÍb miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z 144 aviv f½ K‡i fvlvi `vwe‡Z wgwQj †ei K‡i| wgwQ‡j ¸wjel©Y Kiv nq| eiKZ, mvjvg, ReŸvimn A‡b‡K knx` nb| GB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g G AÂ‡j evsjv fvlv wfwËK GKwU RvZxq ivóª DÌv‡bi exR ecb Kiv nq| e¯‘Zc‡ÿ fvlv Av‡›`vjb Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b, Avgv‡`i mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê, Av‡›`vj‡b, msMÖv‡g, m‡e©vcwi Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡× A‡kl †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI †cÖiYv †hvMv‡e| GwU GKwU gnvb Av‡›`vjb- †h Av‡›`vj‡bi m„wó n‡qwQj GKwU RvwZi fvM¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mvdj¨ cieZx©Kv‡j Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b GK my`~icÖmvix f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj|

mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z fvlvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Ggb D`vniY mwZ¨B weij| G Av‡›`vjb wkÿv †`q AwaKvi Av`v‡qi msMÖv‡g DØy× n‡Z| G Av‡›`vjb †cÖiYv †hvMvq Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni wecø‡ei| G Av‡›`vjb Drmvn †hvMvq gv_v bZ bv Kievi| GKz‡ki †PZbv mvnm hywM‡q‡Q G RvwZi ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b; mvnm hywM‡q‡Q A_©‰bwZK gyw³i msMÖv‡g; †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b; †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg RvwZi iv‡óªi cÖwZôvq|

Avgv‡`i RvwZi mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h Avgv‡`i hv wKQy gnvb AR©b Zvi wcQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q †h A`„k¨ kw³ Zv wQj GKz‡ki †PZbv Ges GKz‡kiB Aby‡cÖiYv| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi `yÕeQi c‡iB 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Rqjvf Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi civRq GKwU Zvrch©c~Y© NUbv| KviY †h gymwjg jxM cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvq AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj †mB gymwjg jxM cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi gvÎ Qq-mvZ eQ‡ii g‡a¨B †kvPbxq civRq eiY K‡i| Gi cÖavb KviY G AÂ‡ji gvbyl gymwjg jxM‡K cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK Ges †kvlK †kªYxi Ges D`y© fvlvi ¯^v_© iÿvKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i| ZvB Zviv Gi we‡ivax kw³ hy³d«›U‡K mg_©b `vb K‡i| cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖkœwUI GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡ jvf K‡i| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖiYv G wbe©vPb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmKPµ ZLb †_‡KB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× wegvZvmyjf e¨envi ïiæ K‡i| †K‡›`ª †Kvqvwjkb kvmK `j¸‡jvi Pµv‡šÍi Kvi‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZ‡š¿i wfZ G‡Kev‡i boe‡o n‡q I‡V| Nb Nb miKvi e`j Ges Gi DÌvb-cZb I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx `j¸‡jvi nvbvnvwbi my‡hvM wb‡q 1958 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij AvBqyg Lvb mviv †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib| Zvici B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i wb‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªcwZi c` `Lj K‡ib| mviv cvwK¯Ív‡b Kv‡qg K‡ib ˆ¯^iZš¿| Zvi `xN© `k eQ‡ii ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi g~j jÿ¨ wQj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvby‡li AwaKvi niY| Q‡j e‡j †KŠk‡j wZwb `gb bxwZ Pvjy K‡ib Ges mKj b¨vh¨ AwaKvi †_‡K G AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K ewÂZ K‡ib| Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj m¤ú` jyÉb I cvPvi K‡i GK mg„×kvjx I kw³kvjx cwðg cvwK¯Ívb M‡o †ZvjvB wQj AvBqye kvnxi g~j jÿ¨| AvBqye kvm‡bi ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× me©cÖ_g cÖwZev`gyLi nq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi QvÎmgvR| cÖwZev` ïiæ nq XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| G mn‡RB Aby‡gq †h GB QvÎmgvR wQj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi DËimyix| evlwÆi †klfv‡M GB Av‡›`vjb ZxeªZi nq Ges mgMÖ lv‡Ui `k‡K G Av‡›`vj, msMÖv‡gi we¯Ívi N‡U| Avwg g‡b Kwi evlwÆi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb, hv MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, ZviI g~‡j wQj GKz‡ki †cÖiYv|

lv‡Ui `k‡Ki evsjv mvwnZ¨ I msMx‡Z Z_v ms¯‹…wZi weKvk I PP©v‡K wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z †Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| ¯^v_©v‡š^lx kvmKPµ weKvkgvb evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Dci AvNvZ nv‡b| GB mgq Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ Z_v evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi weiæ‡×I PµvšÍ, lohš¿ ïiæ nq| evsjvfvlv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cwie‡Z© AvBqye Lvb cvwK¯Ívwb me fvlvi mgš^‡q Ôwj½yqv d«v¼Õ D™¢ve‡bi cÖ¯Íve †`qviI †Póv K‡ib| GB ai‡bi A™¢yZ Ges AvKw¯§K cwiKíbv G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K e¨w_Z K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwZwcÖq iex›`ª msMxZ †m mgq wbwl× Kiv nq| AvBqy‡ei G‡`‡ki PvUzKvi eyw×Rxexiv G‡Z mvq †hvMvq Ges iex›`ª msMx‡Zi weiæ‡× ¯^vÿi Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wKš‘ dj nq D‡ëv| iex›`ª msMxZ gvby‡li Av‡iv wcÖq n‡q I‡V| cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡`i aviYv wQj †h evsjv fvlv, mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡jB G‡`‡ki evOvwj‡K LvwU cvwK¯Ívwb evbv‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB wQj G ai‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb| wKš‘ Avm‡j cvwK¯Ívbx AvBqye kvmK‡Mvôx wQj A`~i`kx©| evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Dci AvNvZ nvb‡Z wM‡q Zviv G‡K K‡i w`j Av‡iv MwZkxj| fvlv Ges ms¯‹…wZi Av‡›`vjb n‡jv Av‡iv gReyZ I ewjô| ejvevn‚j¨, G Av‡›`vj‡bi g~‡j wQj GKz‡ki †PZbv|

Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, GKzk Avgv‡`i mKj MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb I msMÖv‡g †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q| G K_v A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB †h, DbmË‡i MYAfz¨Ìvb Ges GKvË‡ii gyw³hy‡×i g~‡j wQj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wkÿv I Aby‡cÖiYv| 1971 mv‡j Z`vbxšÍb c~e© evsjvi evOvwj RvwZ †kvlY, wbh©vZb I eÂbvi weiæ‡× gyw³ msMÖv‡g wjß nq| bq gvme¨vcx G gyw³hy‡× †kªYx eY© ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj evOvwj cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e kwiK nq| gyw³ cvMj evOvwj RvwZ nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©vZ¥K hy‡× wjß nq Ges cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j| fxZz evOvwj exi evOvwj‡Z cwiYZ nq| mk¯¿ GB msMÖv‡g wZwik jÿ evOvwj Rxeb wemR©b †`b| ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ GZ wekvj AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnbx gvbe BwZnv‡m weij| Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy× wKsev divwm wecø‡ei †P‡qI Avgv‡`i gyw³hy× Z¨vM wZwZÿvi Av‡iv eo D`vniY| G Avgv‡`i RvwZi GK †MŠiegq DcvL¨vb- Avgv‡`i RvwZi me©‡kªô AR©b| gyw³hy‡×i mdjZv Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k| Avwg g‡b Kwi, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †PZbv Ges Aby‡cÖiYvB Avgv‡`i †U‡b G‡b‡Q ¯^vaxb ivóª cÖwZôvi gyw³ msMÖv‡g|

GKvËi cieZx© ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki NUbvcÖevn cÖgvY K‡i †h, GKzk GLbI GB RvwZ‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avgv‡`i wewfbœ AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Gi cÖgvY †g‡j| A‡b‡K nq‡Zv g‡b K‡ib ïay Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡gi g‡a¨B GKz‡ki †PZbv mxgve×| wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi, GKz‡ki †PZbv Av‡iv A‡bK e¨vcK Ges we¯Í„Z| e¯‘Zc‡ÿ, GKz‡ki †PZbv RvZxq Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wókxj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| RvZxq Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU AR©b‡K GwU AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| Avwg Avkv Kwi †h, Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨, Kv‡e¨, msMx‡Z, wPÎKjvmn ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ A‡½ Gi Aby‡cÖiYv Av‡iv g~Z© n‡q aiv †`‡e Ges hyM hyM a‡i Avgv‡`i RvwZ fwel¨Z Pjvi c‡_i cv‡_q n‡q _vK‡e|

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