The Daily Ittefaq - February 21, 2008

†deª“qvwi 21, 2008, e„n¯úwZevi : dvêyb 10, 1414

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1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v`v‡bi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb I we‡ÿv‡fi Pig ewntcÖKvk N‡U| gvZ…fvlv evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq 1948 mv‡j| 1947 mv‡ji fviZ weÁwß Ges cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Afz¨Ø‡qi wKQy mgq c‡iB m~Pbv nq G Av‡›`vj‡bi| D`y©‡K be cÖwZwôZ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Pvwc‡q †`qv wQj m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjvfvlx gvbyl wQj msL¨vMwiô| AZGe msL¨vMwiô ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb‡Mvôxi Dci wfbœ GKwU fvlv Pvwc‡q †`qv G †`‡ki AMÖmigvb ZiæY QvÎmgvR †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| e¯‘Z evsjv‡KB ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ `vb Zviv mgxPxb e‡j g‡b K‡i| ZvB Zviv evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe †Zv‡j| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Z_v 1948 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq| µgvš^‡q GB `vwe e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i|

1952 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv GB msMÖvg‡K ZxeªZi K‡i Ges †m eQi GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z Z`vbxšÍb miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z 144 aviv f½ K‡i fvlvi `vwe‡Z wgwQj †ei K‡i| wgwQ‡j ¸wjel©Y Kiv nq| eiKZ, mvjvg, ReŸvimn A‡b‡K knx` nb| GB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g G AÂ‡j evsjv fvlv wfwËK GKwU RvZxq ivóª DÌv‡bi exR ecb Kiv nq| e¯‘Zc‡ÿ fvlv Av‡›`vjb Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b, Avgv‡`i mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê, Av‡›`vj‡b, msMÖv‡g, m‡e©vcwi Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡× A‡kl †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI †cÖiYv †hvMv‡e| GwU GKwU gnvb Av‡›`vjb- †h Av‡›`vj‡bi m„wó n‡qwQj GKwU RvwZi fvM¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mvdj¨ cieZx©Kv‡j Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b GK my`~icÖmvix f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj|

mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z fvlvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Ggb D`vniY mwZ¨B weij| G Av‡›`vjb wkÿv †`q AwaKvi Av`v‡qi msMÖv‡g DØy× n‡Z| G Av‡›`vjb †cÖiYv †hvMvq Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni wecø‡ei| G Av‡›`vjb Drmvn †hvMvq gv_v bZ bv Kievi| GKz‡ki †PZbv mvnm hywM‡q‡Q G RvwZi ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b; mvnm hywM‡q‡Q A_©‰bwZK gyw³i msMÖv‡g; †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b; †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg RvwZi iv‡óªi cÖwZôvq|

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cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmKPµ ZLb †_‡KB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× wegvZvmyjf e¨envi ïiæ K‡i| †K‡›`ª †Kvqvwjkb kvmK `j¸‡jvi Pµv‡šÍi Kvi‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZ‡š¿i wfZ G‡Kev‡i boe‡o n‡q I‡V| Nb Nb miKvi e`j Ges Gi DÌvb-cZb I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx `j¸‡jvi nvbvnvwbi my‡hvM wb‡q 1958 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij AvBqyg Lvb mviv †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib| Zvici B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i wb‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªcwZi c` `Lj K‡ib| mviv cvwK¯Ív‡b Kv‡qg K‡ib ˆ¯^iZš¿| Zvi `xN© `k eQ‡ii ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi g~j jÿ¨ wQj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvby‡li AwaKvi niY| Q‡j e‡j †KŠk‡j wZwb `gb bxwZ Pvjy K‡ib Ges mKj b¨vh¨ AwaKvi †_‡K G AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K ewÂZ K‡ib| Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj m¤ú` jyÉb I cvPvi K‡i GK mg„×kvjx I kw³kvjx cwðg cvwK¯Ívb M‡o †ZvjvB wQj AvBqye kvnxi g~j jÿ¨| AvBqye kvm‡bi ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× me©cÖ_g cÖwZev`gyLi nq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi QvÎmgvR| cÖwZev` ïiæ nq XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| G mn‡RB Aby‡gq †h GB QvÎmgvR wQj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi DËimyix| evlwÆi †klfv‡M GB Av‡›`vjb ZxeªZi nq Ges mgMÖ lv‡Ui `k‡K G Av‡›`vj, msMÖv‡gi we¯Ívi N‡U| Avwg g‡b Kwi evlwÆi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb, hv MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, ZviI g~‡j wQj GKz‡ki †cÖiYv|

lv‡Ui `k‡Ki evsjv mvwnZ¨ I msMx‡Z Z_v ms¯‹…wZi weKvk I PP©v‡K wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z †Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| ¯^v_©v‡š^lx kvmKPµ weKvkgvb evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Dci AvNvZ nv‡b| GB mgq Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ Z_v evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi weiæ‡×I PµvšÍ, lohš¿ ïiæ nq| evsjvfvlv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cwie‡Z© AvBqye Lvb cvwK¯Ívwb me fvlvi mgš^‡q Ôwj½yqv d«v¼Õ D™¢ve‡bi cÖ¯Íve †`qviI †Póv K‡ib| GB ai‡bi A™¢yZ Ges AvKw¯§K cwiKíbv G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K e¨w_Z K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwZwcÖq iex›`ª msMxZ †m mgq wbwl× Kiv nq| AvBqy‡ei G‡`‡ki PvUzKvi eyw×Rxexiv G‡Z mvq †hvMvq Ges iex›`ª msMx‡Zi weiæ‡× ¯^vÿi Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wKš‘ dj nq D‡ëv| iex›`ª msMxZ gvby‡li Av‡iv wcÖq n‡q I‡V| cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡`i aviYv wQj †h evsjv fvlv, mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡jB G‡`‡ki evOvwj‡K LvwU cvwK¯Ívwb evbv‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB wQj G ai‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb| wKš‘ Avm‡j cvwK¯Ívbx AvBqye kvmK‡Mvôx wQj A`~i`kx©| evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Dci AvNvZ nvb‡Z wM‡q Zviv G‡K K‡i w`j Av‡iv MwZkxj| fvlv Ges ms¯‹…wZi Av‡›`vjb n‡jv Av‡iv gReyZ I ewjô| ejvevn‚j¨, G Av‡›`vj‡bi g~‡j wQj GKz‡ki †PZbv|

Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, GKzk Avgv‡`i mKj MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb I msMÖv‡g †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q| G K_v A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB †h, DbmË‡i MYAfz¨Ìvb Ges GKvË‡ii gyw³hy‡×i g~‡j wQj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wkÿv I Aby‡cÖiYv| 1971 mv‡j Z`vbxšÍb c~e© evsjvi evOvwj RvwZ †kvlY, wbh©vZb I eÂbvi weiæ‡× gyw³ msMÖv‡g wjß nq| bq gvme¨vcx G gyw³hy‡× †kªYx eY© ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj evOvwj cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e kwiK nq| gyw³ cvMj evOvwj RvwZ nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©vZ¥K hy‡× wjß nq Ges cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j| fxZz evOvwj exi evOvwj‡Z cwiYZ nq| mk¯¿ GB msMÖv‡g wZwik jÿ evOvwj Rxeb wemR©b †`b| ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ GZ wekvj AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnbx gvbe BwZnv‡m weij| Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy× wKsev divwm wecø‡ei †P‡qI Avgv‡`i gyw³hy× Z¨vM wZwZÿvi Av‡iv eo D`vniY| G Avgv‡`i RvwZi GK †MŠiegq DcvL¨vb- Avgv‡`i RvwZi me©‡kªô AR©b| gyw³hy‡×i mdjZv Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k| Avwg g‡b Kwi, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †PZbv Ges Aby‡cÖiYvB Avgv‡`i †U‡b G‡b‡Q ¯^vaxb ivóª cÖwZôvi gyw³ msMÖv‡g|

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RvZxq msm‡` RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000 M„nxZ n‡qwQj| 1997 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ cÖYqb bxwZgvjvB RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000 wnmv‡e †`‡ki AvBb cwil‡` M„nxZ nq| G wkÿvbxwZ‡Z †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡e Zvi †Kvb D‡jøL †bB, wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e †Kvb ¯Íi ch©šÍ G fvlvq wkÿv`vb Kiv hv‡e ev †`‡ki wØZxq fvlv wnmv‡e AvšÍR©vwZK †Kv‡bv fvlv wkÿv e¨e¯’vq Avek¨Kxq _vK‡e wKbv ZviI †Kvb ¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv †bB| 2003 Gi cÖwZ‡e`‡b GKUv fvlvbxwZ _vKvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v D‡jøL _vK‡jI RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ‡Z RvZxq fvlvbxwZ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó †Kvb wb‡`©kbv ev e¨vL¨v †bB|

1974 mv‡ji 30 †g W. Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v KZ©„K †ckK…Z evsjv‡`k wkÿv Kwgkb wi‡cvU©-G Aa¨vq-4 G wkÿvi gva¨g I wkÿvq we‡`kx fvlvi ¯’vbÕ As‡k evsjv fvlv‡K RvZxq fvlv wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †`‡ki wPšÍv I ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î evsjv fvlvi ¸iæZ¡ I wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e Gi Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv n‡q‡QÐ

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Avgv‡`i wbgœ¯Í‡ii wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e evsjvi cÖPjb _vK‡jI Jcwb‡ewkK wkÿv c×wZi d‡j AvRI Bs‡iwR fvlvi gva¨‡g D”P¯Í‡i wkÿv`vb Kiv nq| G e¨e¯’v wkÿv_x©‡`i c‡ÿ GKUv †evSv¯^iƒc Ges Gi d‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i m„Rbkxj cÖwZfv wewNœZ nq| myZivs D”P ¯Í‡ii wkÿvi gva¨g iƒ‡cI Awej‡¤^ evsjv fvlvi cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

W. Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgkb MVb I Kwgk‡bi wi‡cvU© †c‡ki ci †`‡k AviI wZbwU wkÿv Kwgkb I KwgwU MwVZ nq| 1976 mv‡j cÖ‡dmi gyn¤§` kvgmyj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU 6 L‡Ê Zv‡`i wi‡cvU© †ck K‡i| cieZx© mg‡q 1979 mv‡j ÔAšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb wkÿvbxwZÕ bv‡g RvZxq wkÿv Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i mycvwik I 1986 mv‡j gwdRywÏb wkÿv Kwgkb MwVZ nq cieZx© mg‡q 1976 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ cÖYqb KwgwUi wi‡cv‡U©i (National Curriculum & Syllabus Commitee-NCSC) ZË¡MZ wfwË Aa¨v‡q †`‡ki fvlvbxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wel‡q D‡jøL _vK‡jI RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2000mn Ab¨ wi‡cvU©¸‡jv‡Z †Kv_vI G wel‡q D‡jøL¨ †bB|

Kz`ivZ-B-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡b evsjv fvlvq wkÿv`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges Gi cÖv‡qvwMK mxgve×Zvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i ejv nqÐ

GB cÖm‡½ evsjv fvlv wkÿv`vb c×wZi Dbœqb Avek¨K e‡jI Avgiv we‡ePbv Kwi| ¯‹zj ch©v‡q fvlv wkÿvi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ¯‹z‡j fvlv wkÿv`vb c×wZ A‰eÁvwbK I ÎæwUc~Y©| d‡j wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ evsjv D”PviY, evbvb I evK¨ web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î †h D`vmxbZv I wkw_jZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq Zv `ytLRbK| Gme ÎæwU `~i Kiv Avï KZ©e¨| (4.4, Aa¨vq-4)

Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ ejv nqÐ cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k RvZxq fvlv I mvwnZ¨ I wkÿv`v‡bi wbwg‡Ë h‡_vwPZ e¨e¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv nqÕ| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k G hver GB Ôh‡_vwPZÕ e¨e¯’v †bqv nqwb| G Kwgk‡bi wi‡cv‡U© 6ô †kªYx †_‡K wØZxq fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR wkÿv`v‡bi K_v ejv nq Ges D”P gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ Bs‡iwR Avewk¨K wnmv‡e ivLvi mycvwik Kiv nq| we‡`kx I AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR wkÿvi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i ejv nqÐ eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n Bs‡iwR n‡”Q me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I me©vwaK †jv‡Ki e¨eüZ fvlv| AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ wewbgq I †jb‡`‡bi e¨vcv‡i Bs‡iwR †kªôZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| myZivs GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv wnmv‡e Bs‡iwR Ggb gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q hv‡K D‡cÿv Kiv P‡j bv| [4.7 Aa¨vq-4) Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`kxq †cÖÿvc‡U Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ (Literature) A‡cÿv Bs‡iwR fvlv (Language) wkÿv`v‡bi K_vB GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv c×wZi Abym„Ze¨ fvlvbxwZ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡QÐÔK‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q Abvm© ev Zvi cieZx© †kªYx‡Z wewfbœ wefvM ¯^-¯^ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i wewfbœ fvlv †kLvevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|Õ

1976 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU Kz`ivZ-G-Ly`v wkÿv Kwgk‡bi fvlv welqK bxwZi †ÿ‡Î KZ¸‡jv hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc †bq| G c`‡ÿc¸‡jv nj cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki fvlvbxwZ I evbvbbxwZ welqK mycvwikgvjv|

G wi‡cv‡U©i 2.2/6 As‡k ejv nqÐ ÔmiKv‡ii my¯úó wm×všÍ bv cvIqv ch©šÍ AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK¸‡jv evsjv PwjZ fvlvq †jLv evÃbxq n‡eÕ| G wi‡cv‡U© G wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M KwgwU D‡jøL K‡iÐ

eZ©gv‡b evsjv fvlvq PwjZ Ges mvay Dfq ixwZ Pvjy Av‡Q| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Rb¨ fvlvixwZ wbe©vP‡b RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb KwgwU GK KwVb mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Ges †m m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwU cuvPwU hyw³i Av‡jv‡K evsjv fvlvq wkÿvi gva¨‡g PwjZ fvlvixwZ‡K h_vh_ e‡j G wm×všÍ †bq Ges wm×v‡šÍi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z 1981 mvj †_‡K cÖ_g †kªYxi evsjv I MwYZ eB †_‡K wbgœ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i evsjv fvlvq iwPZ me cvV¨cy¯Í‡K PwjZ fvlvixwZ Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q Ges †hUv LyeB Avð‡h©i m‡½ ej‡Z nqÐ GUv GLbI ÔAšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb e¨e¯’vÕ| 27.11.79 Zvwi‡L miKv‡ii mwPe KwgwUi ˆeV‡K Awdm-Av`vj‡Z †Kvb evsjv fvlvixwZ Abym„Z n‡e †m wel‡q ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡L Ges ejv nq, mwPe KwgwUi Dc‡iv³ wm×všÍµ‡g Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi hveZxq KvRKg© evsjv mvay fvlvq m¤úbœ Kwievi Rb¨ mswkøó mKj‡K Aby‡iva Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q|Õ cÖvq wZb `kK Av‡Mi G wm×všÍwU GLbI Kvh©Ki Av‡Q| jÿYxq welq nj, 1981 mvj †_‡K Avgv‡`i AvbyôvwbK wkÿv e¨e¯’vq cvV¨cy¯Í‡K evsjv PwjZ fvlvixwZi cÖPjb n‡jI Awdm-Av`vj‡Z Pvjy i‡q‡Q mvay fvlv| †h wkÿv_x© evsjv fvlvq PwjZ fvlvixwZi `ÿZv wb‡q wkÿv Rxeb †kl Ki‡Q, cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vq Zvi †jLv bw_c‡Î mvay fvlvq ˆbcyY¨ cÖZ¨vkv KivUv KZUzKz hyw³hy³? A_P Zvi evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv fvlv e¨env‡i ˆbcy‡Y¨i Rb¨ b¤^i i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov 1981 mv‡j wbe©vnx ÿgZve‡j ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wPi †Kv‡bviƒc †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wkÿvwe` I wkÿv we‡klÁ‡`i †Kvbiƒc gZvgZ bv wb‡q 1g I 2q †kªYx‡Z Bs‡iwR fvlv cÖeZ©b Ki‡Qb Ges Zv GLbI ejer Av‡Q| 3q †kªYx †_‡K Avewk¨K welq wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q ag© wkÿv| Ab¨vb¨ ag© wkÿvq †Zgb cÖejfv‡e bv n‡jI Bmjvg wkÿv eB‡Z wkÿv †`qv n‡”Q Aviwe fvlvI| d‡j cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii GKRb gymjgvb wkÿv_x©‡K 3q †kªYx †_‡K 3wU fvlv †kLvi †evSv gv_vq wb‡q G¸‡Z n‡”Q| Gi cwiYwZ n‡”Q `yÕiK‡gi| cÖ_gZ, wkÿvi †evSv eB‡Z bv †c‡i AKv‡j S‡i hv‡”Q wkÿv_x©; wØZxqZ, Zvi gvZ…fvlv evsjvUv †hgb †kLv n‡”Q bv Ab¨ fvlvI Zvi Mjvq KuvUv n‡q weua‡Q AbeiZ| gva¨wgK ¯‹zj mvwU©wd‡KU cixÿvi cÖwZ eQ‡ii d‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j Lye mn‡RB `„wó‡MvPi nq †ev‡kL gv‡mi S‡o Mv‡Qi cvKv Av‡gi mv‡_ KuvPv Avg S‡i covi g‡Zv †h AmsL¨ wkÿv_x© S‡i co‡Q Zvi 70 fvMB nj Bs‡iwR wel‡q †dj Kivi Kvi‡Y, A_P Bs‡iwR wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K cov‡bv n‡”Q Bs‡iwR| †Lv` Bsj¨v‡Û †hLv‡b gvZ…fvlv Bs‡iwR, d«v‡Ý divwm, †mme †`‡k wØZxq fvlv (Bsj¨v‡Û divwm, Rvg©vb, wMÖK, j¨vwUb, BZvjxq BZ¨vw`) wkÿv †`qv n‡”Q Bwj‡g›Uvwi ev cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii ci gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii m~Pbv †_‡K| Avgv‡`i wbKUeZx© †`k wdwjwc‡b †hLv‡b `xN©w`‡bi Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi d‡j, we‡klZ Av‡gwiKvb †e‡Ri d‡j Bs‡iwRi cÖPjb cÖvq gvZ…fvlv-mgZzj¨, †mLv‡bI weÁvb I MwY‡Zi welq¸‡jv Bs‡iwR Qvov wkÿvi gva¨g wnmv‡e Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q wdwjwc‡bv| Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZx© †`k fviZe‡l©i cwðge‡½i West Bengal Secondary Education Commitee Zv‡`i wi‡cv‡U© 3q †kªYx †_‡K GKwU wØZxq fvlv †kLv‡bvi K_v mycvwik K‡i‡Q m¤úªwZ| ZvQvov G wi‡cv‡U© GKwU my¯úó Language Policy -i iƒc‡iLv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e I‡`‡kI cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i Bs‡iwR fvlv wkÿvi Ae¯’vb wb‡q GLbI weZK© Pj‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k †hLv‡b fvlvwfwËK RvZxqZvi cUf‚wg‡Z GKwU GK fvwlK mve©‡fŠg ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q; †hLv‡b msweav‡b evsjvfvlvi Ae¯’vb mywbw`©ófv‡e wba©vwiZ Av‡Q †mLv‡b fvlv I fvlvbxwZ wb‡q G wØavØ›Ø †Kb? ZvB, 1952 mv‡j ivóªfvlv evsjvi Rb¨ †h Av‡›`vjb m~wPZ n‡qwQj Zv evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i RvMiY I gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg ivóª wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q NwU‡q‡Q| A_P GB my`xN© Aa© kZvãxi †ewk mgq AwZµvšÍ n‡jI Avgiv GLbI ivóªxqfv‡e fvlvbxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvwiwb| 1952Õi 21 †deªæqvwii Av‡›`vjb I fvlv knx`‡`i Z¨vM AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| A_P bvbv wel‡q miKvwi bxwZ (†hgb Ilya bxwZ, kªg bxwZ, cvU bxwZ BZ¨vw`) cÖYxZ n‡jI †h evsjv fvlv GKw`‡K gvZ…fvlv, ivóªfvlv, RvZxq fvlv I wkÿvi gva¨‡gi fvlvÐGB eûgvwÎKZv i‡q‡Q †h fvlvi, Zvi †Kv‡bv fvlvbxwZ ev Language Policy G ch©šÍ cÖYxZ nqwb| ZvB GKzk kZ‡Ki GB cÖ_g `k‡Ki †klcv‡` G‡m GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z Avgv‡`i `vwe me©¯Í‡i ivóªfvlv evsjv PvB, ivóªxqfv‡e GKUv RvZxq fvlvbxwZ PvB|

[†jLK : mv‡eK cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k wkÿv Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv]

MvDmyi ingvb

evsjv‡`‡k evsjv fvlv c~Y© gh©v`vq AwawôZ, GgbwU ejvi my‡hvM †bB| eis A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB evsjv fvlv D‡cwÿZ, Ae‡nwjZ m‡e©vcwi †ivlvb‡ji wkKvi| A‡b‡KB m‡e©vcwi evsjv fvlv Pvjyi wec‡ÿ GK ai‡bi nxbgb¨Zvq †fv‡M| †KDev Jcwb‡ewkK gvbwmKZv‡K jvjb K‡i fzj Bs‡iwR PP©v Ki‡Z B”QzK n‡jI evsjv PP©vi wec‡ÿ| Bs‡iwR PP©v gv‡bB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q AnsKvi, AvwfRvZ¨ I Hk¦‡h©i gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| †KDev AvšÍR©vwZK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †`vnvB Zz‡j wkÿv, cÖkvmb, evwYR¨, Awdm-Av`vjZ me‡ÿ‡ÎB Bs‡iwR e¨env‡ii c‡ÿ| fvlvi bv‡g †h †`k, †m †`‡k evsjv fvlv c‡` c‡` wbMÖ‡ni wkKvi| mKj ¯Í‡i evsjv fvlvi e¨envi, weKvk `~‡i _vK- †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î evsjv fvlvi e¨envi msKzwPZ n‡q Avm‡Q| K‡c©v‡iU ms¯‹…wZ AvMÖvm‡b evsjvi ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡Q Bs‡iRx fvlv|

evsjv Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv †Kej bqÐ RvZxq fvlv, ivóªfvlv, Avgv‡`i cÖ_g fvlv; wPšÍv I †PZbvi fvlv, ¯^‡cœi fvlv, Avkv I AvKvOÿvi fvlv| RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡j Gi ¯’vb PZz_©| evsjv‡`k, fviZ QvovI †MvUv we‡k¦ ej‡Z †M‡j me †`‡kB Kg-†ewk evsjv fvlvfvlx i‡q‡Q| evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡li †hgb i‡q‡Q HwZn¨, AnsKvi, weKvk, †Zgwb evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I µgweKvk, Gi ˆeÁvwbK k„•Ljv, wPivqZ I AvaywbKZv A‡bK A‡bK F×| evsjv mvwnZ¨ we‡k¦i †miv mvwnZ¨¸‡jvi GKwU| A‡bK KxwZ©gvb Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K Zuv‡`i g~j¨evb Ae`v‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb, GL‡bv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| evsjv fvlv we‡k¦i AvaywbK I cÖ_g †kªYxi GKwU fvlv| Gi aŸwb gvay‡h© gy» n‡q wKQymsL¨K we‡`wkI evsjv wk‡L‡Qb, evsjvq D”Pwkÿv wb‡q‡Qb, evsjv mvwnZ¨ wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| wKQymsL¨K we‡`wk wPivqZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K Abyev`I K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i wbR wbR fvlvq|

A_P †Lv` evsjv‡`‡kB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î evsjv cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cvqwb| D”P Av`vj‡Z evsjv cÖPjb nqwb GL‡bv| †KD †KD wew”Qbœfv‡e †Póv K‡iI e¨_© Ges wZi¯‹v‡ii wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡b mIqvj Reve, ivq cÖ`vb m‡e©vcwi Av`vj‡Zi mvwe©K Kvh©µg Bs‡iwR‡Z nq| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki D”P Av`vj‡Z †Kb evsjv cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cv‡e bvÐ G cÖ‡kœi Reve †K †`‡e? e¨v‡Oi QvZvi g‡Zv Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zj n‡”Q, n‡”Q Bswjk wgwWqvg K‡jR| †hLv‡b K‡qK eQi Av‡MI wkÿvi gva¨g wQ‡jv evsjv, GLb †h wkÿvi gva¨g Bs‡iwR| †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿvi gva¨g Bs‡iwR, Gme wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv wefvM ch©šÍ †bB| miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡ZI evsjvi e¨envi K‡g Avm‡Q| cwifvlvi †`vnvB w`‡q weÁvb I cÖhyw³i welq¸‡jvi `yPviwU Qvov ev`evwK me wel‡qi wkÿvi gva¨g Bs‡iwR| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKMY evsjvq cvV `v‡b Drmvnx bb| GKzk kZ‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi K_v e‡j Zviv wkÿv_x©‡`i GK”QÎfv‡e Bs‡iwRi w`‡K DrmvwnZ I avweZ Ki‡Qb| Bs‡iwRi m‡½ evsjvi †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB| evsjv PP©v K‡iI Bs‡iwRi PP©v Kiv hvq| evsjvi cwÛZ Bs‡iwR‡ZI cwÛZ n‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡li R‡b¨ evsjvi ¯’vb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Bs‡iwR `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, evsjvfvlvi gva¨‡gB m„Rb I gb‡bi weKvk m¤¢e, m¤¢e wPšÍv-†PZbvi w`MšÍ‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv| KviY, we‡`kxfvlv wkÿvi Øviv gyL‡¯’i kw³ evo‡jI gw¯Í‡®‹i kw³ ev‡o bv| gw¯Í‡®‹i kw³ ev‡o gvZ…fvlvi Ae¨vnZ PP©v I mKj ¯Í‡i Gi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g| GB mnR, mij mZ¨wU Avgv‡`i fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv| Avi Ggb bq †h, Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlvq DbœZ wPšÍvi cÖKvk I weKvk m¤¢e bq| eis, gvZ…fvlv‡K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q PP©vi gva¨‡gB GKwU †`k mew`K †_‡K DbœZ, weKwkZ I mg„× n‡Z cv‡i| Rvcvb, Pxb, ivwkqv, d«vÝ, Rvg©vbxmn Av‡iv A‡bK †`‡ki bvg G‡ÿ‡Î D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

GKz‡k †deªæqvwi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em| fvlvi R‡b¨ knx` n‡q‡Q GKgvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl| gvZ…fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Av‡›`vjb K‡i †mB fvlvwfwËK RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvq DØy× n‡q ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q GKgvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl| †mB evsjv‡`‡ki bvg evsjv fvlv‡K hw` mKj ¯Í‡i cÖPjb Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j a‡i wb‡Z n‡e †h, evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡liv we¯§„Z RvwZ| RvwZmËvi g~j †cÖiYv †_‡K Zviv m‡i wM‡q w`KåvšÍ|

Avgiv ZvB g‡b Kwi, mw`”Qv, †KejgvÎ mw`”Qv _vK‡jB mKj ¯Í‡i evsjvfvlv cÖPjb Kiv m¤¢e| G‡ÿ‡Î Avi Kvj‡ÿc‡Yi mgq †bB| evsjvfvlvi fwel¨r‡K wbwðZ I wbivc` Ki‡Z n‡e|

[†jLK : Kwe, cÖvewÜK, Kjvwg÷]

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