The Daily Ittefaq - February 20, 2008

†deª“qvwi 20, 2008, eyaevi : dvêyb 8, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

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[†jLK : mv‡eK mwPe]

PÆMÖv‡g fvlv Av‡›`vjb

gynv¤§` Avkivd Lvb

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Avi Avgvi `vwqZ¡ wQj †ek K‡qKUv Bk‡Znvi gš¿xi Mvoxi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`qv| gš¿x hLb K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefvM wcÖwÝcvj Avey †nbv‡K wb‡q cwi`k©‡b †M‡jb ZLb cywjk Kg©KZ©v Ges AvB.weÕi †jv‡KivI gš¿xi m‡½ m‡½ hvq| G my‡hv‡M Avwg K‡qKUv Bk‡Znvi gš¿xi Mvoxi g‡a¨ w`‡q ZvovZvwo †K‡U cwo| G mgq †KvU© †ivW (wR.wc.I-Gi mvg‡b) Avjvwfqv †cÖ‡mi gvwjK Aviex ni‡d evsjv †jLvi Rb¨ †ek ZrciZv I cÖPviKvh© Pvjvw”Q‡jb| gš¿x dRjyi ingvb G D‡`¨vM‡K h‡_ó mg_©b K‡ib| Avgv‡`i D³ Bk‡Znv‡ii D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask wQj GB nVKvwiZvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`¯^iƒc| mÜ¨vq G NUbvi Rb¨ gš¿x dRjyi ingvb mvwK©U nvD‡Ri wgwUs-G AZ¨šÍ µz× n‡q wcÖwÝcvj Avey †nbv mv‡ne‡K h‡_ó Acgvb K‡ib Ges wb‡`©k †`b †h, Bk‡Znvi¸‡jv †K ev Kviv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges †K Zvi Mvoxi g‡a¨ w`‡q‡Q Zv †hb Awej‡¤^ †`Lv nq| wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK wcÖwÝcvj Avey †nbv wZbRb cÖ‡dmi wb‡q GKwU Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb K‡ib| wKš‘ KwgwU K‡qKevi wgwUs K‡iI †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| KwgwUi m`m¨iv n‡jb Aa¨vcK nvweeyi ingvb, Aa¨vcK †gvnv¤§` †di‡`Šm Lvb, Aa¨vcK fÆvPvh©| c‡i Rvbv hvq, digvb Djø¨vn Lv‡bi K‡qKRb AvZ¥xq digvb Djø¨vn Lv‡bi bvg e‡j †`q| digvb Djø¨vn I kvgQyÏxb †gvnv¤§` BmnvK‡K GBRb¨ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vex‡Z Ges Aviex ni‡d evsjv †jLv cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZev‡` PÆMÖv‡g kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e me©vZ¥K niZvj cvwjZ nq| XvKvi QvÎ‡`i Dci ¸wjel©Y I nZ¨vi LeiUv Av‡m we‡K‡j| Gici PÆMÖv‡g wgwQj †ei n‡Z _v‡K| me¸‡jv wgwQ‡ji wgjb¯’j wQj IqvwRDjøvn BbwówUDU| kªwgK †bZv Rûi Avng` †PŠayixi †bZ…‡Z¡ weivU wgwQj nq| Aa¨vcK Aveyj dR‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ mvs¯‹…wZK Kgx©‡`i wgwQj nq| PÆMÖvg K‡jR, †gwWK¨vj K‡jR n‡Z wgwQj †ei nq|

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1952-Gi c‡i cÖwZ eQi 21 †deªæqvwi‡Z cÖfvZ‡dwi I mfv-mwgwZ BZ¨vw` Abyôv‡b Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i evsjv fvlv cÖPj‡bi AvnŸvb _vK‡jI Avgiv ¯^-¯^ †ÿ‡Î Zv Kvh©Ki Kwiwb| 1869 mv‡j PÆMÖvg K‡jR cÖwZôvi ci 1962 mvj ch©šÍ K‡jR QvÎ msm‡`i †bZ…e„›` Bs‡iRx fvlv kc_evK¨ cvV K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| PÆMÖvg K‡jR wgjbvqZ‡b AbywôZ kc_ MÖn‡Yi Abyôv‡b Avwg GKv evsjvq kc_ MÖnY K‡i PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri cÖvq 93 erm‡ii Bs‡iRx fvlvq kc_ MÖn‡Yi cwimgvwß NwU‡qwQjvg| D³ kc_ Abyôv‡b K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ wQ‡jb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i L¨vZbvgv mvwnwZ¨K Avey iæk` gwZbDwÏb mv‡ne| kc_ Abyôv‡bi cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb PÆMÖv‡gi wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wmGmwc Avbmvix mv‡ne (D`y© fvlx)| wbe©vwPZ wf.wc Ges wR.Gm Bs‡iRx fvlvq kc_ †bIqvi c‡i mn-m¤úv`K wnmv‡e kc_ †bIqvi Rb¨ Avgvi bvg (gynv¤§` Avkivd Lvb) †NvwlZ nIqvi ci Avwg g‡Â D‡V Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q‡K ejjvg Avgv‡K evsjvq kc_ w`b Ab¨_v Avwg kc_ bv wb‡qB P‡j hve| Avgvi K_v¸wj gvB‡K ïb‡Z cvIqvq wgjbvqZb fwZ© QvÎ-QvÎxiv evsjvq kc‡_i c‡ÿ †køvMvb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB mgq Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q GKUz weeªZ Ae¯’vq co‡jb KviY K‡jR Mfwb©s †ev‡W©i mfvcwZ Ges D`y©fvlx wefvMxq Kwgkbvi ¯^qs g‡Â Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GKw`‡K wgjbvqZb fwZ© QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i evsjvi c‡ÿ †køvMvb Ab¨w`‡K evsjv Qvov Ab¨ fvlvq kc_ bv †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi `„p g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri BwZnv‡m cÖ_g evsjv fvlvq Avgv‡K kc_ cÖ`v‡b eva¨ nb| 1966 mv‡ji 6B AvM÷ Zvwi‡L PÆMÖvg K‡j‡Ri cÖvq 36 Rb Aa¨vc‡Ki †hŠ_ ¯^vÿ‡i Avgv‡K cÖ`Ë mb`c‡Î evsjvq kc‡_i welqwU D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Avgvi c‡i n.e.g Avey Zv‡ni (A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi †kªYx cÖwZwbwa) mn `yBRb †kªYx cÖwZwbwa evsjvq kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| gvZ…fvlv evsjvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `„p g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y PÆMÖvg K‡jR QvÎ-msm‡`i cieZx© wbe©vP‡b (1964-65Bs) Avgv‡`i `‡ji mKj g‡bvbxZ cÖv_x© wecyj †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nq| AvwgI H ermi †iKW© msL¨K †fv‡Ui e¨eav‡b PÆMÖvg K‡jR QvÎ-msm‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQjvg| AZtci Aa¨ÿ Avey iæk` gwZbDwÏb mv‡n‡ei mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ QvÎ-msm‡`i cÖ_g AvbyôvwbK mfvq evsjv fvlvq kc_ MÖnY Kivi welqwU P~ovšÍfv‡e Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq|

1964 mv‡ji †kl A_ev 1965 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k QvÎ-Am‡šÍvl Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ wePvicwZ nvgy`yi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wZb m`‡m¨i GKwU Kwgkb MwVZ nq| H Kwgkb PÆMÖvg K‡j‡R Avgv‡`i mvÿ¨ MÖnY K‡ib| Kwgk‡bi GKRb m`m¨ Aev½vjx _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv evsjv fvlvq mvÿvrKvi cÖ`v‡b wePvicwZ nvgy`yi ingv‡bi m`q m¤§wZ MÖnY Kwi Ges NÈve¨vcx Av‡jvPbvq evsjv fvlvq †`ke¨vcx QvÎ-Am‡šÍv‡li KviYmg~n cÖvY Ly‡j †ck Kivi my‡hvM jvf Kwi|

1952 mv‡ji fvlv knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y ïaygvÎ 21‡k †deªæqvix Avm‡jB evsjv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ `vex DÌvcb Kwi, A_P wb‡RivB Ab¨ fvlvq hveZxq KvR-Kg© cwiPvjbv Kwi, GUv AZ¨šÍ `ytLRbK|

[†jLK : MYAv‡›`vjb I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Ab¨Zg msMVK]

Pv‡ji evRvi wbqš¿‡Y Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb

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fvi‡Zi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨ NvUwZ 9t1 Abycv‡Z| A‡b‡K Avevi GB †iUwU‡K kZKiv 93 fv‡M wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb| eÜzwcÖq †`kwUi wbKU †QvU †`k wnmv‡e A‡bK cÖZ¨vkv; wKš‘ Zviv evRvi A_©bxwZ‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvq wb‡R‡`i gZ K‡i| 2007 mv‡ji wmW‡ii mgq fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x evsjv‡`‡k G‡m †NvlYv K‡ib RiæixwfwË‡Z G‡`‡k cuvP jvL †gwUªK Ub Pvj mieivn w`‡e Zviv| Avgiv Lywk‡Z AvULvbv| GB †NvlYv Avmvi ciw`bB fviZ md‡ii cÖ‡qvRb wQj evsjv‡`kx cÖwZwbwa `‡ji| Gj,wm †Lvjvi Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡jv †emiKvix ch©v‡q| KÕ‡qK nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Pvj evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB Ny‡i †Mj Zv‡`i ißvwb cwjwm| ejv n‡jv Ub cÖwZ 500 BD.Gm. Wjvi g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i miKvixfv‡e G Kvh©µg Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| †NvlYvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pv‡ji evRvi`i †e‡o †Mj †KwR cÖwZ 4 †_‡K 8 UvKv| miKvix ch©v‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡jv 475 Wjv‡i Pvj w`‡Z ivRx fviZ| cÖvq GK jvL †gwUªK Ub Pvj Avbv n‡jv| fvi‡Zi Pvj e¨emvqxiv g‡bvcjx I Ajx-†Mvcjx Kvievi wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| evsjv‡`kx e¨emvqxiv GB my‡hv‡M `vg evwo‡q w`‡jb †KwR cÖwZ 4/5 UvKv| †mbvevwnbx evRvi Z`viwK‡Z wb‡qvwRZ n‡jv| g~j¨ wKQyUv K‡g †Mj, Zv m‡Ë¡I †µZvi µqÿgZv i‡q †Mj Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi gv‡S| mßvn `yB Pjvi ci fviZ Zvi g‡bvcjx I Ajx †Mvcjx ivRvi e¨e¯’v Kvh©Ki Ki‡jv| †gvU Drcv`‡bi 25% ißvwb Kivi mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I fvi‡Zi e³e¨ n‡jv fviZevmx‡K Afy³ †i‡L evsjv‡`‡k Pvj mieivn Kiv hv‡e bv|

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