The Daily Ittefaq - February 15, 2008

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1940-Gi `kK| KjKvZv K‡jøvwjZ| R¡j‡Q hy‡×i Av¸b| `ywf©ÿcxwoZ gvbyl †MvOv‡”Q bMixi c‡_| Bs‡iR kvmK Dcwb‡ek ¸wU‡q †bqvi Av‡M me †kl K‚UPvj w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z jÊfÊ wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi m¤úªxwZ| `v½vi Av¸‡b dzU‡Q gvby‡li i³| GB welev‡®úi Uv‡b‡ji ga¨ w`‡q ˆK‡kvi DËxY© bexb hyeK †`e`vm †nu‡U‡Qb| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z wZwbI ey‡S‡Qb, gvby‡li g„Zz¨ n‡j gvbe †eu‡P _v‡K| IB AwMœMf© KvjB cixÿv wb‡qwQj †K KZUzKy gvbweK| †K `uvov‡e wecbœ gvbeZvi cv‡k| `v½vi k‰b k‰b A‡¯¿i mvg‡b †K `uvov‡Z cv‡i Amxg mvn‡m eyK wPwZ‡q| _vwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i gvby‡li i‡³ gvby‡li †nvwj †Ljv| A½xKv‡ii cyiæ‡iLvq AuvKv A‡bK cÖMvp wkí †cjvg Avgiv| GB `vnKv‡j gvby‡li cÖwZ `vqe×Zvq A‡bK m„Rb nj Mv‡b, KweZvq, bvU‡K, Dcb¨v‡m Avi wPÎwk‡í| †`k ¯^vaxb nj| wKš‘ ivóª gvbweK nj bv| KvjvKvby‡bi †eó‡b k¦vmiæ×Ki nj mgvR| ZvB †`e`vmiv c_ Qvo‡jb bv| †Kbbv ZLbI wbibœ gvby‡liv AvZ©bv` Ki‡Q| evgcš’vi ivRbxwZi Kvi‡Y| hviv †`ªv‡n A‡cÿvK…Z `„ß Zviv wgwQj Kij Lv‡`¨i `vwe‡Z| ¸wj Pjj †g‡q‡`i wgwQ‡jI| m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`‡kI ¸wj! †`e`vm‡`i gb msÿzä| KjKvZvi ivR¨cvj G‡jb AvU© K‡j‡Ri evwl©K cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvab †NvlYv Ki‡Z| cÖwZev‡` gyLwiZ n‡jb K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_x©iv| Bs‡iR P‡j †M‡Q| Zey i‡q †M‡Q Zv‡`i `yóbxwZ| AgvbweK cÖfzmyjf Lei`vwi wK K‡i AZ ZvovZvwo n‡U hvq ¯^‡`‡ki ivóªPvjbvq! Abyôv‡b †Mvj‡hvM m„wói Awf‡hv‡M ewn®‹…Z n‡jb †iev †nvi, weRb †PŠayix, i‡gb PµeZx©, †mvgbv_ †nvi, †`e`vm PµeZx© cÖgyL|

weRb Avi †`e`vm| `yR‡biB evwo c~e©e‡½ | dwi`cy‡i| KjKvZv †_‡K wZ³ AwfÁZv wb‡q GB evsjvq P‡j G‡jb Zviv| 1950 G `yRb fwZ© n‡jb XvKvi PviæKjv Bbw÷wUD‡U| mZx_© wn‡m‡e †c‡jb Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gyZ©Rv ekxi, KvBqyg †PŠayix, iwk` †PŠayix, ˆmq` Rvnv½xi cÖgyL 50-Gi `k‡Ki AMÖYx wkíx‡`i|

GK AwMœMf© mgq †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Av‡iK Av¸bSiv mg‡qi gy‡LvgywL n‡jb †`e`vm| XvKv ZLb DËvj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZev‡`| Zvi ivRbxwZ m‡PZb mZx_©iv cvwK¯Ívb bvgK `yó iv‡óªi kvmK‡`i jvjPÿz‡K P¨v‡jÄ w`‡q Qwe Gu‡K P‡j‡Q| Rvwb‡q w`‡Z Pv‡”Q Zviv evsjvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ms¯‹…wZi ˆewkó¨|

G‡Z GKw`‡K Av‡Q †mŠ›`h©Z…òv Avi Ab¨w`‡K msMÖvgkxjZv| 1951 mv‡j Rb¥ †bq XvKv AvU© MÖæc| 1952-i AbywôZ nq MÖæ‡ci wØZxq cÖ`k©bx| G cÖ`k©bx‡ZB wkíx †`e`vm PµeZx© AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib|

1948-G cÖwZwôZ XvKvi PviæKjv we`¨vj‡qi wkíx‡`i g‡b ïiæ‡ZB cÖfve †d‡jwQj evsjvi wPišÍb cÖK…wZ Avi mgKvj| GKw`‡K Zviv Gu‡K P‡j‡Q wbZ¨ cwieZ©bkxj MÖx®§gÊjxq †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK iƒcivwk Avi GB iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ cÖengvb gvby‡li Rxeb| †`e`v‡mi ¸iæiv n‡jb Rqbyj, Kvgiæj, AvbIqviæj, mwdDwÏb| GB wkÿKivI †`e`v‡mi ˆPZb¨ weKv‡ki c_ myMg K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKw`‡K †`ªvnx †PZbv, MYgvby‡li Rb¨ we‡kl ggZv, Ab¨w`‡K cÖK…wZi iƒcivwk bvixi Rb¨ AvKzjZv meB Zvi ¸iæ‡`i nv‡Z PwP©Z n‡qwQj|

†hLv‡b gvbyl Rxe‡bi †kl kw³UzKz w`‡q D`icywZ©i A_© †RvMvq, †mBLv‡b †PvL c‡o †`e`v‡mi| wZwb P‡j †h‡Zb m`iNv‡U, †ij‡÷k‡b, iv‡qi evRv‡i, Kzgvicvovq kªgx gvby‡li †Luv‡R| †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl, hviv mPj iv‡L mf¨Zvi PvKv GB gvby‡li cÖwZ we‡kl `i` wQj Zvi wkíx Rxe‡bi m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB| wbgœe‡Y©i gvby‡liv wQj Zvi Qwei welq| GKw`‡K divwm wiqvwjRg Avi Ab¨w`‡K Rvg©vb G·‡cÖkwbR‡gi AšÍM©Z `ytmn ev¯ÍeZv GB `yB fvlv wg‡j XvKvq ZLb GK †`ªvnx fvebvi wPÎ iwPZ n‡qwQj| Avi †mB m‡½ B‡¤úªkwbR‡gi i‡Oi gvqvqI Rwo‡q‡Qb cÖvq me wkíx|

m`vPÂj cÖK…wZ, FZz‰ewP‡Î¨i cÖK…wZ Avi b`xgvZ…K evsjvi RjmPj wm» cÖK…wZi cÖ‡Yv`bvq GLv‡b mnmª Qwei Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| †`e`vm b`xi gZ cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Qb| b`x I wbm‡M©i ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z wZwb ey‡S‡Qb A‡bK m~‡h©i GB Dò †`‡k GK bZzb wbq‡g wPÎ iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i| G †`‡ki dzjø cÖK…wZ‡Z wbišÍi Pj‡Q wewPÎ i‡Oi imvqb| GB i‡Oi imvqb Ae‡jvKb K‡i 50-Gi `k‡K AviI A‡b‡Ki gZ †`e`vmI e¯‘wbi‡cÿ eY©wenv‡i †M‡jb| G‡`‡k weg~Z© wkífvlvi mw¤§jb N‡U‡Q cwð‡gi B‡¤úªkwbRg, weg~Z© cÖKvkev` Avi G‡`‡ki †jvKKjvi gËawg©Zv| †`e`v‡mi Kv‡Ri w`‡K ZvKv‡jI GB ˆewkó¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e G wkíxi g‡bvfw½i g‡a¨ GKUv Li‡eM DwR‡q G‡mwQj| nq‡Zv Zvi cÖwZevw` ˆPZb¨ mwµq i‡q‡Q ewY©j Zzwj Pvjbvq| wZwb Av‡Mœq D`Mxi‡Yi gZ e‡Y©i weKvk †`wL‡q‡Qb A_ev myMwVZ d‡g© ¯úó R¨vwgwZK †iLvq †g‡c‡Qb| hLb wZwb cÖK…wZ I bvixi iƒ‡c gy»vweó †_‡K‡Qb ZLbI wZwb ewY©j MwZkxj| gš’iZv A_ev ¤øvbvq‡bi Bw½Z †bB Zvi Kv‡R| m„R‡bi †Nv‡i wZwb wbmM© I gvbyl ci¯úwiZ K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| evsjvi cÖK…wZi w`‡K ZvKv‡j G AwfÁvb nq| GLv‡b b`x-bvixi gZ K_v Kq| wbm‡M©i A½-cÖZ½ Avi gvby‡li fvjevmv wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi nq| cÖdzjø cÖK…wZ‡ZB †Zv cÖdzjø Rxe‡bi Bkviv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| †`e`v‡mi weg~Z© wkífvlvi g‡a¨ msL¨v Luy‡R cvIqv hvq gvby‡li cÖZ¨‡½i we‡ÿc| †hb †P‡q Av‡Q KviI †PvL wKsev †f‡m DVj my›`ixi Wvbv| GB fvebv wkíx AviI A‡bK `~i GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb| GKmgq Zvi Qwe n‡q DVj †gUvgidwmm ev mËvi iƒcvšÍ‡ii fvl¨| GLv‡b cÖvK…wZK Abyl½ gvbexi iƒc †c‡Z †P‡q‡Q| KL‡bv bvixiv Zvi wbm‡M©i m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k GK Ac~e© gvqvKvbb iPbv K‡i‡Q| B›`ªaby ¯úk© Kivi gZ GK DËz½ ¯^cœPvwiZvq PvwjZ K‡i‡Qb wZwb wb‡Ri wkíx ˆPZb¨‡K| ïay KzmywgZ cÖK…wZi gZ bvixi jveY¨ bq, bq b`xi gZ bvixi †`‡ni †iLv, AviI e¨¯Í wQj †`e`v‡mi fvebv| dm‡ji m¤¢v‡ii cv‡i K…lvY-K…lvYxi Avb›`gyLI wZwb evi evi Gu‡K‡Qb| dmj djv‡bvi myLUvI wZwb Zzwj‡Z Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| jxjvPÂj cÖK…wZ‡K aivi Rb¨ wZwb †Kvb üó iƒc‡Ki AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb| cÖK…wZi kw³ wK bvix-kixwiYx n‡q weivR Ki‡Q? cyiæl I cÖK…wZi mgxKiYB †Zv GB c„w_exi me‡P‡q Mfxi bvUK| Gme fvebvq GKevi e‡Y© AšÍwn©Z n‡q‡Qb Avevi e‡Y©i RgvU cwimi †_‡K wkíx gvby‡li gyL n‡q Dw`Z n‡q‡Qb|

GKevi 1940-Gi `k‡K KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq Av‡iKevi cÂv‡ki I lv‡Ui `k‡K Ges me‡k‡l 71 Gi gyw³hy‡× Zzwj nv‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ `vqe×Zvi cixÿv w`‡jb †`e`vm|

1958 eÜz weRb †PŠayix bv‡g mvgwiK miKvi †MÖdZvwi ciIqvbv Rvwi Ki‡j †`e`vmI wePwjZ n‡q I‡Vb| KviY †h Av`‡k© jvjb Kivi Rb¨ `yó kvmK weRb‡K †Luv‡R †mB GKB Av`‡k©i c‡_B †Zv Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q‡Qb Kg‡iW †`e`vm|

my¯’ ivR‰bwZK †PZbvq PvwjZ †_‡K‡Qb †`e`vm| G Rb¨ A‡bK cÖwZK‚jZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡K| Zey gvby‡li msnwZ‡Z Zvi †h wek¦vm Zv KL‡bv Uz‡U hvqwb| 1970-G PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q PviæKjv wefv‡M PvKwi wb‡q‡Qb AvMvgxi cÖRb¥‡K D`vi g‡š¿ `xwÿZ Kivi Rb¨| Avevi G‡jv eviæ`MÜx cÖni| 1971-Gi gv‡P©B PÆMÖv‡g iwk` †PŠayix, †`e`vm PµeZx©, mwen&Dj Avjg cÖgyL Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb cÖ`k©bx Ôevsjvi we‡`ªvnÕ| GUvB †eva nq G‡`‡k cÖwZev`gyLwiZ Qwei cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx gyw³hy‡×i AvMvg wkwíZ evZ©v|

1971-G †KvjKvZvq P‡j †M‡jb †`e`vm| ag©wbi‡cÿ fvebvq gvby‡li msnwZ Abvwej e¨vwß jvf K‡i| G †eva RvMvwbqv wkíx evsjv‡`k miKv‡i Z_¨ I cÖPvi wefv‡Mi Rb¨ iPbv Ki‡jb Zvi †mB fvebvi †cv÷vi| G‡Z wkíx †jL‡jb: evsjvi wn›`y/ evsjvi L„óvb/ evsjvi †eŠ×/ evsjvi gymjgvb/ Avgiv mevB/ ev½vjx|

hy‡×vËiKv‡j Avevi Zvi Qwei Rwg‡b gvbyl wd‡i G‡jv| cÖ_gZ gvbyl G‡jv †Mwijv iƒ‡c| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wkíx AuvK‡jb m`vmZ©K `ywU †Pv‡Li Zvivq| †hv×viv evsjvi cÖK…wZ‡Z wg‡k wM‡q kÎæ‡`i †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡q Avµg‡Yi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| Z‡e ïay hy× bq| hy‡×i wbcxo‡bi `„k¨I gg©wiZ n‡q‡Q †`e`v‡mi Qwe‡Z|

¯¿x‡K nvwi‡q wkíx `xN©Kvj †kv‡K gyn¨gvb †_‡K‡Qb| Zvici `xN© wbieZvq ci AveviI Zvi nv‡Z Kw¤úZ nj Zzwj| wZwb AuvK‡jb e„wói avivÐ R‡ji kã| †mB cÖKvkRR©i †`e`vm Avi †bB| †hb eY© ev †iLvI †bB| Av‡Q ïay myi| Av‰K‡kvi wZwb Qwe I m½xZ‡K cig Av‡e‡M fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb| B”Qv Ki‡j m½xZ wkíxI n‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avi m½xZ wkíx bv n‡jB ev wK, myi Qvov †Zv m„wó †bB| GB gg©v_©B †hb GZw`‡b Abyf‚Z nj †`e`v‡mi g‡b| GKw`b b`x‡gLjv evsjvi b`xZx‡ii cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li iƒc †`‡L kvk¦Z‡K Abyfe K‡i Avi Zß ivRc‡_ †nu‡U mgKv‡ji Zvc‡K Mv‡q †g‡L †h wkíx weKwkZ n‡q‡Qb wZwb Avi GLb †Pv‡Li Kv‡Qi †Kv‡bv †Kvjvnj †`‡Lb bv| †hb kvk¦‡Zi I mgKv‡ji me K‡jøvj kwgZ n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡R‡K †Kv‡bv GK wbR©b Kzawi‡Z m‡c w`‡q wb‡Ri Rxe‡biB `xN© AwšÍg m½xZ ïb‡jb g„Zz¨c_hvÎx †`e`vm| GKvKx MÜweayi a~‡ci g‡a¨ ï‡q `xN©Kvj wZwb AvNªvY wb‡q‡Qb g„Zz¨i| GB †Zv †mw`b a~‡ci †auvqvi gZB Ab‡šÍ wgwj‡q †M‡jb †`e`vm PµeZx©| Avgiv hLb BwZnv‡mi cvZv Ly‡j †`Le †Kvb wkíxiv Gu‡K †M‡Qb GB evsjvq ag©wbi‡cÿ kvk¦Z gš¿ ZLb Avgv‡`i `uvov‡Z n‡e †`e`v‡mi wk‡íi Kv‡Q| ïay evsjvi wPÎKjvi BwZnv‡mi bq| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K BwZnv‡mi Abc‡bq Dcv`vb GB wkíxi KvR|

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