The Daily Ittefaq - February 15, 2008

†deª“qvwi 15, 2008, ïµevi : dvêyb 3, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

eB‡gjv cÖvewÜK‡`i fvebv

cÖkœ

1. eB‡gjvq Avcbvi wK wK bZzb eB cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q?

2. cÖKvwkZ eB m¤ú‡K© ejyb|

3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ wb‡q Av‡ÿc †kvbv hvq cÖvqkB| mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ wb‡q G Awf‡hvM KZUzKz mZ¨|

4. Gev‡ii GKz‡k eB‡gjv m¤ú‡K© ejyb|

wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix

1. Avgvi K‡qKwU eB Avm‡Q| 1857 Ges Zvici, GwU cÖeÜ msKjb| †ei Ki‡Q Ab¨cÖKvk| AvZ¥‰RewbK wbeÜ `yB hvÎvq GKhvÎx cÖKvk Ki‡Q RvM„wZ cÖKvkbx| Av‡iKwU wbe‡Üi eB Avm‡Q †eM‡bi †gŠgvwQiv| Avm‡Q wjc‡mb iwPZ bvU‡Ki Abyev` ey‡bvnuvm| GwUI †ei Ki‡Q RvM„wZ cÖKvkbx|

2. 1857 mv‡j RbM‡Yi GKUv Af‚¨Ìvb n‡qwQ‡jv Ges †mB ivR‰bwZK aviv fviZe‡l© Ges evsjv‡`‡k ivRbxwZ‡Z g~javiv n‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e, G‡Kev‡i †h wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Zv-I bq| Avgvi 1857 Ges Zvici eBwU‡Z IB ivRbxwZi avivwU‡K wPwýZ Kivi cÖqvm i‡q‡Q|

3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ M‡o I‡Vwb| G‡`‡ki †jLKiv wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL wb‡qB e¨¯Í _v‡Kb| Ac‡ii †jLvi w`‡K ZvKvevi Zv‡`i mgq †bB| cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jvI mgv‡jvPbv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i bv| Gi `yÕ‡Uv KviY, GK. mvgwqK cwÎKvI †Zgb †bB| gvwmK †bB| cvwÿK †bB| `yB. ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi mvgwqKxi cvZvq mgv‡jvPbv †Zgb Qvcv nq bv|

4. eB‡gjvi RvqMv Lye †QvU n‡q †M‡Q|

Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`

1. Avgvi K‡qKwU eB †ei n‡q‡Q| ANªv‡Yi bxj w`b, gvZvj KweZv cvMj M`¨, k¨vgjx †Zvgvi gyL| Av‡iKwU eB †ei n‡”Q Avgvi m¤úv`bvq| evsjvfvlvi GKRb weL¨vZ cÖeÜKv‡ii eB| †kªô cÖeÜ, a~R©wU cÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq| cÖ_gwU m~PxcÎ, wØZxqwU M`¨ KweZv GKm‡½, †ei K‡i‡Q cvVK mgv‡ek| `ywU Dcb¨vm wb‡q eB k¨vgjx †Zvgvi gyL cÖKvk K‡i‡Q GKz‡k evsjv cÖKvkb| wek¦ mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª †_‡K Avm‡Q m¤úv`bv MÖš’wU| Av‡iKwU m¤úv`bv MÖš’ G mßv‡n Avm‡e, bvg m‡bU msKjb| Avwg †ek wKQy eB‡qi f‚wgKvI wj‡LwQ †h¸‡jv GB †gjvq cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| †hgbÐ Avwki `k‡Ki KweZv| ZvQvov, Q‡›`i eB Av‡Q, †QvU M‡íi `yÕwU eB‡qi f‚wgKv wj‡LwQ|

2. ANªv‡Yi bxj w`b cÖPÊ Av‡e‡M †jLv †cÖ‡gi KweZvi eB| gvZvj KweZv cvMj M`¨ wW‡m¤^i, Rvbyqvwii †jLv, GK`g bZzb| m¤ú~Y© bZzb ai‡bi| KweZv M‡`¨i mxgvbv †f‡½ †`qv eB| G R‡b¨ bvgUvI G iKg|

3. Avgv‡`i †`‡k m¯Ív Dcb¨v‡mi cÖvej¨ Av‡Q|

4. GKz‡k eB‡gjv Avgv‡`i weivU AR©b| GUv weivU GK mvs¯‹…wZK Drme| Gi mv‡_ †e`bv Av‡Q, mv‡_ †MŠieI Av‡Q|

nvqvr gvgy`

1. Avgvi cÖeÜ msMÖn †ei n‡”Q| ZvQvov, K‡qKwU eB m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ, G¸‡jvI Avm‡Q|

2. cÖeÜ msMÖn eBwU‡Z Avgvi wewfbœ cÖeÜ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Av‡Q iex›`ªbv_, ¯^‡`k wPšÍv, e¨w³mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ, mvwnZ¨ I Avbylvw½K welq, GKz‡ki cÖm½, wfb‡`wk mvwn‡Z¨i K_v, wnw›` mvwnZ¨, AvZ¥‰RewbK iPbv| G hver Avwg †h mg¯Í cÖeÜ wj‡LwQ GwU ZviB GKwU msKjb|

3. Avgiv wb‡Ri †jLv m¤ú‡K© Amwnòz| Avgiv †KD Kv‡iv mgv‡jvPbv Kwi bv, Ki‡j cÖksmv Kwi| KvD‡K g‡b bv †i‡L mgv‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| Av‡M wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e, ev‡bvqvU wKQy wjLe bv| †hUv fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv Zv ejvi `vq †bB| Avgv‡`i mgv‡jvPbvq GUv g¯Í eo fzj|

4. Rbbw›`Z †jLK huviv Av‡Qb Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q eB‡gjv wgjb‡gjv| †gjv‡ZB †h †Kej eB wewµ nq Avwg Zv wek¦vm Kwi bv| KviY, AvwgI me mgq eB wKwb| Avwg †gjvq hvB bv| mvaviY †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q G †gjv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †gjv| Zviv †Q‡j-†g‡q, eD-ev”Pv wb‡q †gjvq hvq, eB †K‡b| eB †gjv mvaviY †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`

1. Avgvi cÖe‡Üi eB †ewi‡q‡Q| bvg evOvwj RvwZ, evOvwj gymjgvb I evOvwj RvZxqZvev`, GwU †ei K‡i‡Q m~PxcÎ| AviI K‡qKwU eB Avm‡Q| GKwU n‡jvÐ †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix: Rxeb I mvwnZ¨ †ei Ki‡Q behyM cÖKvkbx| ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn: Rxeb I mvwnZ¨ gbb cÖKvkb †_‡K GUvi Z…Zxq ewa©Z ms¯‹iY †ei n‡”Q| Avgvi m¤úv`bvq AviI wZbwU eB Avm‡Q| f‚wgKvI Avgvi †jLv| eB¸‡jv n‡jvÐ cÖeÜ msMÖn: †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix; cÖKvk Ki‡Q behyM| cÖeÜ msMÖn: kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq GwU cÖKvk Ki‡Q m~PxcÎ| Av‡iKwU n‡jv ivg‡gvnb ivq ¯§viK MÖš’ cÖKvk Ki‡Q wm‡jU eªvþ mgvR|

2. evOvwj RvwZ, evOvwj gymjgvb I evOvwj RvZxqZvev`Ð eBwU n‡jv Avgvi ÁvbMf© †jKPvi| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUÐ GiKg wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b cÖ`Ë Avgvi ¯§viK e³…Zvi msKjb GwU| GLv‡b †gvU bqwU cÖeÜ Av‡Q|

3. Avgv‡`i GLv‡b mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Z¨i h‡_ó AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| `yB ai‡bi KvR n‡”Q| GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK KvR, †hgbÐ wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vjq Ges cÖwZôvbÐ evsjv GKv‡Wgx, bRiæj BÝwUwUDU, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖf…wZi we‡klÁiv mgv‡jvPbvg~jK eB cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Avi, Gi evB‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e eû M‡elK mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ cÖf…wZ wel‡q mgv‡jvPbvg~jK MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| mwZ¨ ej‡Z †M‡j, mgv‡jvPbvg~jK mvwnZ¨B evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q mg„× kvLv| GB †ÿ‡ÎB me‡P‡q †ewk KvR n‡”Q| ¸YMZ Ges cwigvYMZ `yÕfv‡eB GB †ÿ‡Î fvj KvR n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, G‡ÿ‡Î `ye©j KvRI cÖPyi i‡q‡Q|

4. eB‡gjv Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi †ÿ‡Î GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv| GKz‡ki eB‡gjvi R‡b¨ eû †jLK †hgb A‡cÿv K‡ib, Zviv cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡ib wb‡R‡`i eB cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i †Zgwb eû cvVKI GB mg‡q wKQy eB wKb‡eb e‡j Av‡M †_‡KB ˆZwi nb| eB mvaviYZ ga¨weËivB †K‡bb| wkícwZiv bb| †m R‡b¨ ga¨weË cvVK eB †Kbvi R‡b¨I Avw_©Kfv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡ib| †gjvi g‡a¨ Zviv Zv‡`i A‡bK wcÖq †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q Avmvi my‡hvM cvb| GBfv‡e eB‡gjv GKwU †jLK-cvV‡Ki wgjb †gjvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, cvV‡Ki msL¨v D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e †e‡o‡Q| eB‡gjv AviI Mv¤¢xh© I †Kvjvnjgy³ _vKv DwPZ|

ˆmq` gbRyiæj Bmjvg

1. Avgvi GKwU Dcb¨vm †ei n‡q‡Q| bvg wZb c‡e©i Rxeb| GwU †ei K‡i‡Q Ab¨ cÖKvk|

2. Avwg ev¯Íe Rxeb †_‡K Mí wb‡qB wjwL| G eBwU‡ZI Zv K‡iwQ| GKRb gvbyl whwb me mgq mZ¨ K_v e‡jb| Zv‡K duvwm‡q †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb KvVMovq `uvwo‡qI AKc‡U mZ¨ K_v e‡j †M‡Qb| GK mgq wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb Zvi cwievi wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| Rxe‡b wd‡i G‡m `uvovevi †Póv Ges Avevi †m Ae¯’vb †_‡K cZ‡bi Mí| mZ¨evw`Zvi cyi¯‹vi hv nq|

3. Av‡ÿc †kvbv hvq GK_v wVK| Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡kI wKQy wKQy mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ Av‡Q †hLv‡b cÖej AšÍi`„wó jÿ¨ Kiv hvq Ges mvwnZ¨ gv‡b DrK…ó| cwðge‡½i mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ `xN©w`‡bi| †mB Zzjbvq evsjv‡`‡k GB wKQyw`b gvÎ| Zv‡`i Ávb PP©v Avgv‡`i †_‡K cÖej|

4. gy³avivi wPË iÄb mvnv GB eB‡gjvi cÖ_g D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov, Avng` kix‡di g‡Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¸YxRb‡`i Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi †h am †b‡g‡Q Zv wdwi‡q AvbvB wQ‡jv gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| G †gjvi gva¨‡g Zviv †P‡qwQ‡jb wb‡R‡`i HwZn¨‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z| myZivs GB eB‡gjv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| mvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡Î GK eQ‡i hv Drcv`b nq Zv Avgiv †gjv‡Z Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi| G †gjv AviI e‡ov cwim‡i n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjv kn‡i Avgiv †gjv Ki‡Z cvwi| G‡Z †jLKivI GK †Rjv †_‡K Ab¨ †Rjvq †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|

iwdKDjøvn Lvb

1. GKz‡k eB‡gjvq K‡qKwU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| GK. nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb: Rxeb I mvwnZ¨| `yB. Rxebvb›`, kvgmyi ivngvb I eûgvwÎK evOvwj| wZb. bRiæ‡ji DËivwaKvi I AvaywbK evOjv KweZv| cÖ_gwU HwZn¨, wØZxqwU weRq cÖKvk Ges Z…ZxqwU †ei Ki‡Q mvwnZ¨ wejvm|

2. nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb: Rxeb I mvwnZ¨Ð G eBwUi KvR ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv Zuvi g„Zz¨i Av‡M| GUv Avgvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki eB| QvÎve¯’vq Avwg Zuvi B›UviwfD wbB| eBwU‡Z Zuvi mvwnZ¨, ivRbxwZ, GKz‡k †deªæqvwii cÖ_g msKjb GBme bvbvb welq D‡V G‡m‡Q| GUv cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K| Gevi HwZn¨ †_‡K wØZxq ms¯‹iY †ei n‡”Q| Rxebvb›`, kvgmyi ivngvb I eûgvwÎK evOvwj eBwU‡Z †jvKmvwnZ¨ †_‡K AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ Ges Avgv‡`i eyw×e„wË †PZbv iƒcvšÍ‡ii †ÿ‡Î huviv Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i K_v Av‡Q| ûgvq~b AvRv‡`i K_v Av‡Q| Zuvi e³‡e¨i g‡a¨ AvwZkh¨ wQ‡jv, evOvwji Ans‡evaI wQ‡jv| bRiæ‡ji DËivwaKvi I AvaywbK evOjv KweZvq ej‡Z †P‡qwQ, bRiæj‡K wb‡q Avgv‡`i h_vh_ g~j¨vqb nqwb| Zuv‡K LwÛZ `„wófw½ †_‡K †`Lv n‡q‡Q| KweZvq wZwb †Kej wel‡qi cwieZ©b NUvbwb, Avw½‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Qb| KweZvq mgwó †PZbv ivRbxwZ gb¯‹Zv bRiæ‡ji †cÖiYvq †ewk KvR K‡i‡Q| KweZvq ivRbxwZi wkíiƒc GUv bRiæj Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q‡Qb| GBme `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G eBwU| bRiæ‡ji AwMœexYv Kve¨ cÖKvwkZ nq 1922 mv‡j, GKB mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq wUGm Gwjq‡Ui I‡q÷j¨vÛ Kve¨| GKRb GK`g kxl©¯’v‡b e‡m, Av‡iKRb gv‡b bRiæj wj‡L‡Qb mvgªvR¨ev‡`i GK`g wbqš¿‡Yi g‡a¨ e‡m| wUGm GwjqU wj‡L‡Qb Aeÿq, fvO‡bi c‡ÿ , bRiæj AvZ¥weKv‡ki AvZ¥we‡kølY Ges AvZ¥‡b¥vP‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

3. mgv‡jvPbvq `ye©jZv Av‡Q| mgv‡jvPbv mvwnZ¨ we‡kølYvZ¥K| Z‡e, Zv †h GK`g †bB Zv bq| GKwU K_v ej‡ZB nq, evsjv GKv‡Wgx gbbkxjZvi cÖZxK, wKš‘ gbbkxjZvi †ÿ‡Î Zviv K‡ZvUzKz f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

4. eB‡gjvq wM‡q Avgiv Av‡eMvcøyZ nB| eÜz-evÜ‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv nq| GUv evOvwji GK e‡ov ai‡bi Drme|

MÖš’Yv : †mwjg evjv

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