The Daily Ittefaq - February 15, 2008

†deª“qvwi 15, 2008, ïµevi : dvêyb 3, 1414

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AÜKv‡i cÖ_g cÖ`xc : GKz‡k †deªæqvwi

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evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m hZ¸‡jv i³ivOv ZvwiL Av‡Q, GKz‡k †deªæqvwi †m¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| wek¦ BwZnv‡m Ggb Avi GKwU ZvwiLI †bB hvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z †Kvb& mvj, †Kvb& gvm, †KvbwKQyB ejvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| ïay ÔGKzkÕ ej‡jB h‡_ó| gvmwU †h †deªæqvwi, mvjwU †h EwbkkÕ evnvbœ, Zv bv ej‡jI P‡j| Avgiv ewj, ÔGKzk Avgv‡`i An¼viÕ, ÔGKzk gv‡b gv_v bZ bv KivÕ Avevi ewj, ÔGKzk Avgv‡`i cwiPqÕ| GB †h `yB A‡¼i GKwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ Avgiv cy‡iv GKwU BwZnvm‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i wb‡qwQ, G GK we¯§qKi NUbvB e‡U| Avgv‡`i BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq Zvwi‡Li Afve †bB| wKš‘ GKwUgvÎ msL¨v w`‡q BwZnvm‡K mbv³ Kievi GB `„óvšÍ Ges †MŠie GKgvÎ GKz‡ki, Avi Kv‡iv bq|

GK_v meviB Rvbv, gvZ…fvlv evsjvi gh©v`v cÖwZôvi `vwe‡Z 1952 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡mi GB w`bwU‡Z G‡`‡ki K‡qKRb exi mšÍvb cÖvY wemR©b w`‡qwQ‡jb| e½v‡ãi wnmv‡e †mw`b wQj 8 dvêyb, 1358 mvj| knx‡`i cweÎ i³avivq †mw`b †h BwZnvm iwPZ n‡qwQj, ZviB c_ a‡i GB †`k I RvwZ GwM‡q †M‡Q m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡_| 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ †`kfv‡Mi ciciB G‡`‡ki gvby‡liv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj, Zv‡`i Rxe‡b cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv Av‡mwb| eis Zviv cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôxi bZzb k„•L‡j euvav c‡o‡Q Ges Zv‡`i nvRvi eQ‡ii AvZ¥cwiPq‡K fzwj‡q †`evi GK gvivZ¥K lohš¿ ïiæ n‡q‡Q| GB AÜKvi `ytmg‡q †mw`b evOvwj RvwZi †PZbvq GKz‡k †deªæqvwi cÖ_g cÖ`xc †R¡‡j w`‡qwQj| Zvici †mB cÖ`xc Avi †Kvbw`b †b‡fwb eis †mB cÖØx‡ci Av‡jv D¾¡j †_‡K D¾¡jZi n‡q‡Q| GK Av‡jv †_‡K Av‡iK Av‡jv †R¡‡j Avgiv `y¯Íi c_ cvwo w`‡qwQ Ges me‡k‡l G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ ¯^vaxbZvi m~h©LwPZ mKv‡j| wKš‘ nVvr K‡iB †Zv Avi GKz‡ki `xcwkLv R¡‡j I‡Vwb| cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡bvi Av‡M mj‡Z cvKv‡bvi ce©UvI Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †mB c‡e©i K_v bv Rvb‡j GKz‡ki BwZe„Ë Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K hv‡e|

Avm‡j †`kfv‡Mi ci †_‡KB beRvZ ivóª cvwK¯Ívb evsjvfvlvi weiæ‡× PµvšÍ ïiæ n‡qwQj| Ab¨w`‡K evOvwjiv D`y©i cvkvcvwk evsjvfvlv‡KI ivóªxq gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ Kievi `vwe Zz‡jwQj| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKvi G `vwe‡K †gv‡UB MÖvn¨ K‡iwb, eis D`y©‡KB cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv Kievi lohš¿ Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| G‡`‡ki QvÎ mgvR I eyw×Rxex gnj Gi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` M‡o †Zv‡jb| G cÖm‡½ cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ kxl©K GKwU cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib| 1948 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ †mB cyw¯ÍKvq wZwb Amvgvb¨ `~i`wk©Zvi m‡½ GKwU gšÍe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôc~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K Avcb Avcb ˆewkó¨ eRvq †i‡L, wK cÖKv‡i GK Av`‡k©i ivLx †eu‡a mw¤§wjZ Kiv hvq Zvi mvabv Ki‡eb iv‡óªi KY©aviMY| Dcw¯’Z ïay Avgiv GBUzKz ej‡Z cvwi, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I hw` Zvi Nv‡o D`y© Pvcv‡bv nq Z‡e ¯^fveZB D`y© fvlvfvlx eû wb®‹g©v ïay fvlvi †Rv‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K †kvlY Ki‡e G wRwbm AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK, Zvi Rb¨ D`y© fvlvfvlx‡K †`vl w`‡q jvf †bB Ges Gi d‡j RbmvaviY ev m`yc‡`k cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡`i gb Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv Zv‡`i g‡Zv K‡iB c_ Pj‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡`‡ki †jv‡KivI gvZ…fvlvi gh©v`vi cÖ‡kœ †Kvb Av‡cvm Ki‡Z ivwR nqwb| 1947 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎmgvR GK mfvq wgwjZ nq| evsjvfvlv Av‡›`vjb µgkB `vbv euva‡Z _v‡K| wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi †klfv‡M MwVZ nq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`|

1948 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvwi KivwP‡Z cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| MYcwil‡`i Kvh©cÖYvjxwewai GKwU avivq ejv n‡qwQj, cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i D`y© A_ev Bs‡iRx fvlvq e³…Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB avivq ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Íve G‡bwQ‡jb ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë| 25 †deªæqvwi GB cÖ¯Íve m¤ú‡K© AbywôZ Av‡jvPbvq Ask wb‡q wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi fvlv evsjv, myZivs D`y© I Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡KI cwil‡`i miKvwi fvlv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e|Õ cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb Ges c~e©evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRgywÏb GB ms‡kvabx cÖ¯Ív‡ei Zxeª we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| d‡j evsjvfvlvi `vwe AMÖvn¨ n‡q hvq| G Le‡i XvKvq cÖPÊ D‡ËRbv I we‡ÿv‡fi m„wó nq| 1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP© XvKv kn‡i mvaviY ag©NU cvjb Kiv nq| Ôivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÕ GB †køvMv‡b †mw`b ivRc_ gyLi n‡q I‡V|

1948 mv‡ji 19 gvP© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GK md‡i G‡m †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b †NvlYv K‡ib, ÔD`y© Ges GKgvÎ D`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Õ wRbœvni GB GKwUgvÎ evK¨ †mw`b cvwK¯Ívb bvgK ivóªwUi wbqwZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQj| wRbœvni H `wc©Z †NvlYvi weiæ‡× †mLv‡bB KwZcq mvnmx ZiæY Ôbv, bvÕ D”Pvi‡Y cÖwZev` aŸwbZ K‡i Zz‡jwQj| Gi wZbw`b ci XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡`i D‡Ï‡k e³…Zvq D`y©i c‡ÿ K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wRbœvn Avev‡iv †mB cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L c‡ob| wKš‘ Gme m‡Ë¡I kvmK‡Mvôx Zv‡`i wm×v‡šÍ AUj _v‡Kb| wewfbœfv‡e D`y©‡K GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pj‡Z _v‡K|

1950 mv‡ji 11 gvP© XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ n‡j Av‡›`vjb bZzb MwZ‡eM jvf K‡i| 1952 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi bZzb cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgywÏb cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib, D`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv| cÖavbgš¿xi GB Dw³i cÖwZev‡` †`k DËvj n‡q I‡V| 30 Rvbyqvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q ag©NU cvwjZ nq|

31 Rvbyqvwi MwVZ nq Ôme©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ| 21 †deªæqvwi mviv‡`‡k WvKv nq niZvj| miKvi mfv, †kvfvhvÎv, niZvj wbwl× K‡i 144 aviv Rvwi K‡i| Av‡m GKz‡k †deªæqvwi iw³g mKvj| †mB mKvjwU G‡`kevmxi Rxe‡b GK bZzb m~‡h©v`q wb‡q Avm‡e, †mw`b †KD GK_v fve‡ZI cv‡iwb| wKš‘ BwZnvm wVKB †mB bZzb m~‡h©v`‡qi evZ©v †NvlYv K‡iwQj| QvÎ Ziæ‡YivI 144 aviv †f‡½ †mw`b evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡mwQj| wgwQ‡ji c‡i wgwQj G‡m †mw`b ˆZwi K‡iwQj KjiegyLi Rb‡mªvZ| †mB Rb‡mªvZ‡K iæL‡Z bv †c‡i cywjk †ec‡ivqvfv‡e ¸wjel©Y K‡i| ivRc‡_ X‡j c‡o K‡qKwU ZiæY ZvRv cÖvY-eiKZ, mvjvg, iwdK, ReŸvi| ciw`b niZv‡j RbRxeb Avev‡iv ¯Íä n‡q hvq| weÿzä QvÎ-RbZv †kvKwgwQj †ei K‡i| kn‡i †mbvevwnbx bvgv‡bv nq| Gw`bI ¸wj‡Z nZvn‡Zi NUbv N‡U|

1952 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvwi GKiv‡Zi g‡a¨ fvlv knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ M‡o †Zvjv nq| kvmKiv GB ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ †f‡O ¸wo‡q †`q| wKš‘ G‡`kevmxi ü`‡q †h ¯§„wZi wgbvi †mw`b Mov n‡qwQj, †KD Zv‡K fvO‡Z cv‡iwb eis GKz‡ki †PZbvi Av¸b Qwo‡q c‡o meLv‡b| XvKvi QvÎnZ¨vi Le‡i †`‡ki me©Î cÖwZev` we‡ÿv‡fi So I‡V| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfv‡e ÿgZvi wfZ b‡o I‡V| 1954 mv‡ji gvP© †_‡K 12 gvP© ch©šÍ AbywôZ cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b ÿgZvmxb‡`i civRq N‡U| G eQ‡ii 9‡g AbywôZ MYcwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| Gfv‡eB GKz‡k †deªæqvwi G‡`‡ki fwel¨r BwZnv‡mi MwZgyL e`‡j †`q| GKz‡ki †PZbv µgk weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| G‡`‡ki gvby‡li AvZ¥wbqš¿Y AwaKv‡ii msMÖvg `vbv †eu‡a I‡V| µ‡g evOvwj RvwZmËvi GK Af‚Zc~e© RvMiY N‡U| Ae‡k‡l 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv GKz‡ki AvZ¥`vb‡K P~ovšÍ j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q|

GKz‡k †deªæqvwi Avgv‡`i gyw³i w`kv w`‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cÖ`xc †R¡‡j GKz‡k Avgv‡`i c_ †`wL‡qwQj| Gici Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b hZevi `y‡h©vM Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q, ZZevi Avgiv GKz‡ki kwn`‡`i KvQ †_‡K †cÖiYv †c‡qwQ| GKz‡ki ØxcwkLv wPiKvj R¡j‡e, Zvi Awbt‡kl Av‡jv meiKg AÜKv‡ii weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡e|

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