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†deª“qvwi 11, 2008, †mvgevi : gvN 29, 1414
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Gw`‡K LvMovQwo †Rjvi gvwbKQwo GjvKvq †mgyUvs M¨vm wdì cÖKíwU GK‡b‡K cvk nIqvi ci eZ©gv‡b cø¨vwbs Kwgk‡b i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡R± g¨v‡bRvi knx`y¾vgvb Lvb B‡ËdvK‡K Rvbvb, †mgyUvs M¨vm wdì †_‡K M¨vm D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡j PÆMÖvg A‡ji M¨vm msKU wKQyUv jvNe n‡e| GB M¨vm K‚c †_‡K ˆ`wbK 20 wgwjqb NbdzU M¨vm D‡Ëvjb Kiv hv‡e| Gw`‡K wkí KviLvbvmg~‡n wecyj A_© cwigvY M¨vm Pzwi n‡”Q| MZ gv‡m evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb †_‡K U¨v¤úvwis-Gi Kvi‡Y cÖvq 70wU wgUvi bó n‡q †M‡Q| wgUv‡ii wiwWs Kgv‡bv evov‡bvi Kvi‡Y G¸‡jv bó n‡q †M‡Q| wewRwmGj-Gi †WcywU †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi cÖ‡KŠkjx Gnmvbyj nK cv‡Uvqvix nvmvb GLb †Kvb M¨v‡mi wm‡÷g jm& †bB| M¨vm Pzwi eÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK mgq wKQy jeY d¨v±ix‡Z M¨vm Pzwi n‡Zv| gynv¤§` wbRvgDwÏb KY©dzjxi fv½‡b bvivYwMwi miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq ûgwKi gy‡L KvßvB Dc‡Rjvi GKgvÎ miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjqwU bvivYwMwi‡Z Aew¯’Z| GB miKvwi ¯‹zjwU KY©dzjx b`xi fqven fv½‡b ûgwKi gy‡L| fv½b †iv‡a miKvwi c`‡ÿc Riæix n‡q c‡o‡Q| Ab¨_vq ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e bvivbwMwi GjvKvi ¯‹zj, _vbv, K…wl dvg©, Kei¯’vb, k¥kvbmn hvbevn‡bi cÖavb moK| MZ eQ‡ii eb¨vq ¯‹z‡ji m¤§yLfv‡Mi cÖavb mo‡Ki GKvsk Zwj‡q †M‡Q b`x M‡f©| mo‡Ki fqven fv½‡bi d‡j ivBLvjx-bvivbwMwi mo‡K wiKmv, f¨vb I miKvwi Mvwo PjvPj m¤ú~Y© eÜ n‡q †M‡Q MZ GK eQi a‡i| d‡j wecv‡K c‡o‡Q wewfbœ miKvwi ms¯’vi Kg©Pvwi-Kg©KZ©viv| KvßvB Dc‡Rjvi HwZn¨evnx 2 b¤^i ivBLvjx BDwbq‡b cÖvq 20 nvRvi †jvK cÖwZw`b bvivbwMwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡bi iv¯Ív w`‡q PjvPj K‡i| wKš‘ mo‡Ki fqven fvO‡bi Kvi‡Y †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v wew”Qbœ nIqvi c‡_| †`Lvi †hb †KD †bB| bvivbwMwi D”P we`¨vjqwU HwZ‡n¨i †Quvqv wb‡q ¯’vwcZ nq 1955 mv‡j| we`¨vjqwUi cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb cÖqvZ †_vqvBcÖæ †PŠayix (ivB mv‡ne)| cieZx©‡Z 119 b¤^i ivBLvjx †gŠRvi ZrKvjxb †nWg¨vb I ivOvgvwU †Rjv cwil‡`i cÖ_g m`m¨ cÖqvZ AbšÍ †PŠayix cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Dbœq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bb| bvivbwMwi D”P we`¨vjqwU cieZx©‡Z 1981 mv‡j miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv nq| Rvbv hvq, 119 b¤^i ivBLvjx †gŠRvi †nWg¨vb, ivB mv‡ne I Zvi eskaiiv GhveZ ¯‹zj, evRvi dvÛ, †Kqvs, gw›`i, gmwR`, K…wl dvg©, _vbv, cï m¤ú` Awa`ßi, k¥kvb, Kei¯’vbmn eû ms¯’v I eû agx©q Kv‡Ri ¯^v‡_© cÖvq 200 GKi wbR¯^ RvqMv `vb K‡ib e‡j eZ©gvb †nWg¨vb DwPs †_vqvB evejy G cÖwZ‡e`K‡K Rvbvb| AvR `vbK…Z RvqMv iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mswkøó‡`i Kv‡iv gv_v e¨_v †bB| hvi cÖgvY bvivbwMwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, K…wl dvg©, cï m¤ú` Awa`ßi, k¥kvb, Kei¯’vb, dvg© NvUmn ivBLvjx-bvivbwMwi cÖavb mo‡Ki A‡bKvsk b`xi fv½‡b wejxb nIqvi c‡_| Gme miKvwi m¤ú` GLb Ae‡njvq, Ah‡Zœ i‡q‡Q, †KD †`‡LI †`‡L bv| KY©dzjx b`x †Nu‡l G mKj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© miKvwi m¤ú` cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Kv‡ji cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqvq| ej‡Z †M‡j me wVK Av‡Q, †bB ïay fvOb †iv‡ai ewjô c`‡ÿc| ivóªxq I RbM‡Yi m¤ú`My‡jv iÿv‡_© BwZg‡a¨ D‡`¨vMx n‡q D‡Vb P›`ª‡Nvbv (ivBLvjx) _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v (Iwm) wmivRDjøv f~uBqv| wZwb `ªæZ AÎ GjvKvi fvOb †iv‡ai e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ivOvgvwU †Rjv cwil‡`i m`m¨ AsmyBPvBb †PŠayixi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q wewfbœ Da©Zb gn‡j aY©v w`‡q Aby‡iva ivL‡Qb miKvwi m¤ú` iÿv‡_©| Gw`‡K ivBLvjx †nWg¨vb Av‡ÿc K‡i e‡jb, cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mswkøó wefv‡Mi cÖ‡KŠkjx I wVKv`vi cÿ MZ eQi fvOb †iv‡a ¯‹z‡ji m¤§yLfv‡Mi GKvs‡k AcwiKwíZfv‡e †h wi‡UBwbs †`qvj wbg©vY K‡i‡Q Zv Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B KY©dzjx b`xi cvwb‡Z a‡m hv‡e| gvndzR Avjg, KvßvB wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖvY‡K›`ª BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDkb PÆMÖvg †K›`ª
jvjLvb evRvi †gv‡o cvnv‡oi †Kv‡j Aew¯’Z cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i cÖv‡Yi cÖwZôvb BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDkb, evsjv‡`k-Gi PÆMÖvg †K›`ª PÆMÖv‡gi RbM‡Yi wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L P‡j‡Q| cÖ‡KŠkj wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK bvbv welq wb‡q †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqvg, IqvK©mc Ges Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv nq GLv‡b| PÆMÖv‡gi GKgvÎ AvšÍR©vwZKgv‡bi AwWUwiqv‡gi AwaKvix AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K›`ª| AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi BwZnvm AvBBwe XvKv †K›`ª 1948 mv‡ji 7 †g XvKv‡Z ¯’vwcZ nq| PÆMÖvg †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj 1954 mv‡j 23 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q| GB †K›`ª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AMÖYx D‡`¨vMx wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi ZrKvjxb †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G evix| GB †K‡›`ªi cÖ_g cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G evix Ges cÖ_g m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wQ‡jb cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Avbvm| †K›`ª cÖwZôvi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Kg©KZ©v‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †gqv‡`i †Kvb mvsweavwbK mxgve×Zv wQj bv| ZvB cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G evix I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Avbvm 1961 mvj ch©šÍ †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| †K›`ªwU cÖwZôvi ci †mLv‡b †K‡›`ªi †Kvb Awdm wQj bv| Kimc‡Ûm, wPwVcÎ, †hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw` †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki Kg©¯’‡ji Awdm †_‡KB Kiv n‡Zv| KvDwÝj mfv, KwgwU mfv Ges mvaviY mfv †÷wWqv‡gi Awdm K‡ÿ AbywôZ n‡Zv| 1961 mv‡j cÖ‡KŠkjx wR. gwnDwÏb Ges cÖ‡KŠkjx Mdzi h_vµ‡g †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1962 mv‡j Zviv †ijI‡q †gbm †÷vim wewìs‡q GKwU †QvU Kÿ fvov †bb| ZLb †_‡KB Bbw÷wUDk‡bi Kg©KvÛ Av‡iv msMwVZ nq| †K‡›`ªi m`m¨ msL¨vI A‡bK e„w× cvq| cieZx©‡Z gxR©v mvgïj û`v m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb Ges wZwb BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDk‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi KvQ †_‡K GKwU RvqMv †bqvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv ïiæ K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j cÖ‡KŠkjx wRqvDÏxb BDmyd m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci wbqwgZfv‡e gvwmK mvaviY mfv Abyôvb ïiæ K‡ib| 1965 mv‡ji 3 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 4 w`be¨vcx PÆMÖvg evwl©K Kb‡fbkb c‡jvMÖvDÛ †ijI‡q Bbw÷wUD‡U AbywôZ nq Zvi AK¬všÍ cwikª‡g| cÖ‡KŠkjx wRqvDÏxb BDmyd I cÖ‡KŠkjx gxR©v kvgmyj û`vi †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb B÷vb© †ijI‡q †_‡K 0.77 GKi Rwg wjR cvIqv hvq kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ| †mLv‡b GKwU j¤^v †mwgcvKv Ni wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi Awdm, †mwgbvi nj, mfv Kÿ ¯’vwcZ nq| eZ©gv‡b †m ¯’v‡bB wekvj AwWUwiqvgwU wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| 1970 mv‡j cÖ‡KŠkjx kvgmy¾vgvb I cÖ‡KŠkjx b~i †nv‡mb h_vµ‡g †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| `yÕRbB 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡ZB knx` nb| 1972 m‡b cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg ingvb I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. kvn`vZ †nv‡mb h_vµ‡g †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1973 m‡b cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg ingvb Ges 1974 m‡b cÖ‡KŠkjx G Avi wg‡Pj †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| G `yÕeQi G.GBP.Gj.†K. wmwÏKx m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| G mgq cÖwZ gv‡m mvaviY mfv AbywôZ n‡Z _v‡K Ges µgvMZ †K›`ªwU Avevi Kg©PÂj n‡q I‡V| 1974 m‡b GB †K‡›`ª BAvBweÕi 19Zg evwl©K m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U †gvnv¤§`yjøvn m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb| 1975 mv‡j cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.Gm †`vnv I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Ave`yi iwng h_vµ‡g PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1976-1978 ch©šÍ cÖ‡KŠkjx Gd G †PŠayix †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| G mgq m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e 1977 m‡bi wKQy mgq ch©šÍ cÖ‡KŠkjx G †K dRjyj nK, wKQy mgq AvjnvR¡ †K.Gj dRjyj nK, wKQy mgq AvjnvR¡ †K.Gj ingvb (fvicÖvß) Ges Aewkó mgq cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. iæûj gwZb m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib (1977-1979)| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ 1976 m‡b f~wgi cwigvY 0.88 GK‡i e„w× Kiv nq Ges AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi eûZj fe‡bi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb Kiv nq| wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡ib cÖL¨vZ wkÿvwe` I Z`vbxšÍb ivóªcwZi Dc‡`óv W±i cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G ikx`| hw`I A_© ms¯’v‡bi Afv‡e febwUi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z †ek wej¤^ N‡U| 1981 m‡b fe‡bi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq Ges cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q ïaygvÎ wbPZjvi c~e© cv‡k¦©i BDwb‡Ui wbg©vY KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq| 1978 m‡b G.Gg.AvB.B †KvwPs, †i÷ nvDm, jvB‡eªwi I Af¨šÍixY †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ K‡qKwU †kW ˆZwi Kiv nq| 1979-80 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Beªvnxg Lvb †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb Ges 1980 m‡b cÖ‡KŠkjx myjZvb gvngy` m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡ib| 1979 m‡bi †deªæqvwi‡Z AvBBweÕi 23Zg m‡¤§jbwU PÆMÖv‡g AbywôZ nq| GB m‡¤§j‡bi ci evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q Zv‡`i RvqMv †_‡K AvBBwe-‡K D‡”Q‡`i GKUv cÖ‡Póv wb‡qwQj| Z‡e cÖ‡KŠkjx gxR©v kvgmyj û`v, Gd.G †PŠayix, Gg. AvB. Lvb, wRqv †nv‡mb, Gj.‡K wmwÏKx, gkxqyj nK, gvngy`yj Bmjvg, kvgmyj nK, Ave`yj Avnv`mn AviI A‡b‡Ki †Póvq 1981 m‡b †kl ch©šÍ 1.13 GKi f~wg ¯’vqxfv‡e wjR cvq AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K›`ª| 1981-82 m‡b cÖ‡KŠkjx G.G.Gg wRqv †nv‡Qb I cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G.†K AvRv` PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nq| 1983-1985 ch©šÍ cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G Iqv‡n` †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Avi cÖ‡KŠkjx AvwRiæÏxb Avn‡g` 1983 Ges cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. G.†K. AvRv` 1984-1985 Gi wKQy mgq m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Aewkó mgq I 1986-87 †gqv‡` G c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib cÖ‡KŠkjx R.m.g eLwZqvi| 1986-87 †gqv‡` †Pqvig¨vb c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib cÖ‡KŠkjx G.GBP.Gg.Avi.AvB f~uBqv| 1986 m‡b eûZj fe‡bi wbPZjvi cwðg As‡ki wbg©vY KvR ïiæ Kiv nq| wbg©vY KvR †k‡l 1987 m‡b fe‡bi G As‡k †K‡›`ªi Awdm, jvB‡eªwi I G.Gg.AvB.B K¬vk ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nq| 1987 mv‡ji 27 AvM÷ AbywôZ KvDwÝj mfvq eûZj fe‡bi wØZxq Zjv wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ Kiv nq| 1988 m‡b wØZxq Zjvi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ Kiv nq| 1988-89 †gqv‡` †K‡›`ªi †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb h_vµ‡g cÖ‡KŠkjx ˆmq` Kvgiæj Avjg I cÖ‡KŠkjx G.†K.Gg dRjyjøvn| 1990-91 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx G.Gm.Gg ewkiæj nK I cÖ‡KŠkjx wjqvKZ †nv‡mb eo fu~Bqv h_vµ‡g †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1991 m‡b †K‡›`ªi eûZj fe‡bi †`vZjvi c~e©w`‡Ki KvR m¤úbœ Ges Awdm, cvVvMvi I G.Gg.AvB.G K¬vk †mLv‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| 1992-93 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx myjZvb gvngy` I cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg.G LvwjK wgTv h_vµ‡g †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1993 m‡b 25 eQ‡ii Rb¨ AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi f~wgi wjR bevqb Kiv nq| 1994-95 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx G.†K.Gg dRjyjøvn †Pqvig¨vb Ges cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. nvwdRyi ingvb m¤§vbx m¤úv`K c‡` wbe©vwPZ nb| 1996-97 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx R.m.g eLwZqvi †Pqvig¨vb I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gvnv¤§` Avjx Avkivd m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1997 m‡b weªwUk KvDw݇ji mv‡_ Pzw³ P~ovšÍ K‡i m¤ú~Y© †`vZjv fvovq cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †m eQiB Z…Zxq Zjvi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq Ges b‡f¤^i gv‡m cwðgvs‡ki KvR m¤úbœ nq| eZ©gv‡b †K‡›`ªi Awdm Z…Zxq Zjvi cwðgvs‡k ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Zjvi cwðgvs‡k GKwU kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z KvDwÝj KÿI wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1998-99 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx G.we.Gg.G ev‡mZ †Pqvig¨vb I cÖ‡KŠkjx †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, wcBÄ m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1998 m‡b AvBBweÕi 50Zg el©c~wZ© 7 †g RvZxq I AvBBwe cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q D`hvwcZ nq| Avi 29 †g mvivw`be¨vcx wewfbœ Abyôvbgvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GQvov 15-18 RyjvB 4 w`be¨vcx mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡qvwRZ nq AvBBwe wgjbvqZ‡b| 2000-2001 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx Avey Avn‡g` I cÖ‡KŠkjx G.Gg.Gg gvneyeyj Bmjvg h_vµ‡g †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbxm¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| G mgq AvBBwe fe‡bi PZz_© Zjvi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ I m¤úbœ K‡i 5g Zjvi KvRI m¤úbœ nq| 2002-2003 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. kvnRvnvb †Pqvig¨vb I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. byiæj Kwig m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 2004-2005 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx G.†K.Gg dRjyjøvn †Pqvig¨vb I KvRx BqvKze wmivRD‡ÏŠjvn m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 2006-2007 †gqv‡` cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg Avjx Avkivd I cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Aveyj Kv‡mg h_vµ‡g †Pqvig¨vb I m¤§vbx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| D‡jøL¨ †h, AvBBwe KwgwUi mfvcwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wbe©vwPZ mKj Kg©KZ©vB †¯^”Qv‡mex wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| Zviv †Kvb m¤§vbx cvb bv| AvBBwe PÆMÖv‡gi AvaywbK AwW‡Uvwiqvg wbg©vY 1985 m‡b PÆMÖv‡g AbywôZ BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDkb evsjv‡`‡ki 29Zg RvZxq m‡¤§j‡b ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ª GKwU AwW‡Uvwiqvg wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ GK †KvwU UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z ivóªcwZi A½xKviK…Z A_© cvIqvi ci miKv‡ii wm×všÍ Abyhvqx MYc~Z© wefvM‡K wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nq| AwW‡Uvwiqvg feb wbg©v‡Yi ci MYc~Z© wefvM 1992 m‡b AvBBweÕi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i| 1995 m‡bi 8 Rvbyqvwi PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ª AbywôZ AvBBweÕi 39Zg RvZxq m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv AwW‡Uvwiqvg fe‡bi Amgvß KvR mgvß Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K›`ª‡K 50 jÿ UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡ib| GQvovI cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i Puv`v, e¨w³MZ Aby`vb Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK Avq †_‡K GB AwW‡UvwiqvgwUi wbg©vY KvR GL‡bv Pj‡Q| cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg Avjx Avkivd †Pqvig¨vb, AvBBwe, PÆMÖvg AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg Avjx Avkivd BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDkb AwW‡Uvwiqvg cÖm‡½ e‡jb, PÆMÖv‡g GwUB GKgvÎ Kbdv‡iÝ †m›Uvi, †hLv‡b †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZKgv‡bi mKj Kbdv‡iÝ Kiv m¤¢e| m¤ú~Y© kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z GB Kbdv‡iÝ †m›UviwU‡Z DbœZgv‡bi kã wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i Abyôvb Pjvi mgq †Kvb cÖwZaŸwb bv nq| PÆMÖvg A‡ji gvby‡li mvgwMÖK DuPz gvbm¤úbœ AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v wPšÍv K‡i GB AwW‡UvwiqvgwU evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kej KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi wn‡m‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AwW‡UvwiqvgwU evbv‡bv nqwb| hw` †Kej KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi wn‡m‡e cwiPvjbvi jÿ¨ _vK‡Zv, Z‡e GwU wbg©v‡Y e¨qK…Z UvKv w`‡q AšÍZt 3wU KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi evbv‡bv †hZ| wZwb e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e¨v‡j Uªyd PÆMÖv‡g Av‡m, Z‡e Zv‡`i Abyôvb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GB AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi weKí †Kvb nj bvB| XvKvi Imgvbx wgjbvqZb wKsev evsjv‡`k-Pxb ˆgÎx m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ªi g‡Zv PÆMÖv‡g †Kvb miKvwi Kbdv‡iÝ †m›Uvi bvB| `yB hyM a‡i AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K›`ª Kbdv‡iÝ †m›Uv‡ii GB Afve c~iY K‡i Avm‡Q| GRb¨ Zviv PÆMÖvgevmxi ab¨ev` †c‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, 26wU 5 Ub IR‡bi kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z hš¿ Pvjv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx D”PÿgZvm¤úbœ †Rbv‡iUi Øviv mve©ÿwYK we`y¨r e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Av‡Q AwW‡UvwiqvgwU‡Z| †mB Zzjbvq A_©vr my‡hvM-myweav Abycv‡Z n‡ji fvov A‡bK Kg| mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ we`y¨r, †Rbv‡iUi, wK¬wbs LiP ev‡` nj fvov gvÎ 10 nvRvi UvKv| cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i Rb¨ †Uv‡Kb fvov 1000 UvKv| AwW‡Uvwiqvg QvovI AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ª 2wU kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z †mwgbvi iæg, G.Gg.AvB.B. K¬vk Kÿ, 1wU cvVvMvi, wbe©vnx Kÿ, msMV‡bi m`m¨‡`i Kÿ, 2wU j¨v‡e 28wU Kw¤úDUvi, 1wU we‡bv`b †K‡›`ª wRg‡bwmqvg, †Uwej †Uwbmmn AvšÍtµxov cwiPvjbvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q e‡j Rvbvb cÖ‡KŠkjx Gg Avjx Avkivd| evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡KŠkj †ckvi mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv wb‡q wZwb e‡jb, RvZxq mKj Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡ÛB cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i wbijm kªg I A`„k¨ nv‡Zi ¯úk© _v‡K| ZvB mviv `ywbqv‡Z BwÄwbqvwis GK AwZ m¤§vwbZ †ckv| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k BwÄwbqvi‡`i PwiÎ nbb Kiv nq| Kvi‡Y AKvi‡Y BwÄwbqvi‡`i †`vlx K‡i Zv‡`i AcgvwbZ Kiv nq| †Uwjwfk‡b djvI K‡i cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i Nyl MÖn‡Yi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ nq| wKš‘ Zv‡`i fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nq bv| 1991 m‡bi N~wY©S‡oi ci GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B cÖ‡KŠkjxiv †gqv‡`vËxY© hš¿cvwZ w`‡qI we`y¨r mÂvjb e¨e¯’v cybivq Pvjy Kivi ci †Kvb cyi¯‹vi cvbwb| AvR ch©šÍ †Kvb cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K GKz‡k c`K wKsev ¯^vaxbZv c`K †`qv nqwb| A_P G‡`k †_‡K cvk K‡i hvIqv BwÄwbqviiv bvmvÕq wM‡q Puv‡` i‡KU cvVvq, mviv `ywbqv‡K †kLvq kZvwaK Zjv feb †Kgb K‡i evbv‡Z nq| Avgiv we‡`‡k wM‡q m¤§vwbZ nw”Q| wKš‘ wb‡Ri †`‡k AcgvwbZ nw”Q| wVK GLvbUv‡ZB Avgvi fq| iv‡óªi Zid †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv cvIqv hv‡”Q bv e‡jB †`‡k BwZg‡a¨B BwÄwbqvwis covi cÖwZ QvÎiv AvMÖn nvwi‡q †dj‡Q Ges weweG covi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡Q| Gi cÖfv‡e fwel¨‡Z Kg †gavexivB BwÄwbqvwis co‡Z Avm‡e| Avi Zv‡`i m„wókxjZvi ¸Y ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Kg _vK‡e| †h Kvi‡Y RvZxq Dbœq‡bi PvKv mPj ivLv Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e| welqwU wb‡q miKv‡ii bxwZ-wba©viK‡`i fvev DwPZ| RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi cÖv°v‡j Drcv`‡bi m‡½ RwoZ cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i civgk© †bqv DwPZ| bvn‡j cy‡iv †`k cwjwmMZ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y Avw_©Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e| cÖ‡KŠkjMZ Ae¨e¯’vcbvi †`vl w`‡q Avgiv †`‡ki GKgvÎ w÷j wgjwU eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQ| A_P †mB GKB cÖ‡KŠkjxivB cÖvB‡fU †m±‡i jvfRbKfv‡e w÷j wgj Pvjv‡”Q| w÷j wgj hw` G‡ZvB AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ges AjvfRbK n‡Zv, Z‡e UvUvi g‡Zv †Kv¤úvwb w÷j wgj Kivi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q evsjv‡`‡k AvmZ bv| Avgv‡`i mgm¨vUv †Kv_vq Avgiv Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cviwQ bv Ges wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ †jvK‡`i civgk©I wbw”Q bv, GUvB fxlY cwiZv‡ci welq| wZwb e‡jb, hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡`iB fyj nq| hviv KvR K‡i bv Zv‡`i †Kvb fyj nq bv| GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e GKvDw›Us‡qi wbq‡g| jvf-‡jvKmv‡bi wnmv‡e, AMÖMwZ wKsev A‡avMwZ w`‡q| me fy‡ji Rb¨B hw` wZi¯‹…Z n‡Z nq Zvn‡j †KD KvR Ki‡e bv| mK‡jB nvZ ¸wU‡q e‡m _vK‡e| KviY, KvR bv KivB wbivc`| GUv‡Zv Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i‡K cÖvc¨ m¤§vb w`‡j, KvR Kivi ¯^vaxbZv w`‡j, wm×všÍ MÖnY Kivi ÿgZv w`‡j cÖ‡KŠkjxiv Amva¨ mvab K‡i GKUv DbœZ †`k MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. Aveyj Kv‡mg m¤§vbx m¤úv`K AvBBwe PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi m¤§vbx m¤úv`K cÖ‡KŠkjx †gv. 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Av‡qvRb K‡i| Abyôv‡b iv½vgvwU ‡Rjv cÖkvmK †gvt byiæj Avwgb cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mgv‡R wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ iv½vgvwUi 4 Rb e¨w³‡K ¸bxRb m¤§vbbv Rvbv‡bv nq| 5 w`b e¨vcx Abyôvb gvjvi g‡a¨ wQj wewfbœ welq wfwËK mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Abyôvb gvjvi mgvcbx w`‡b weRqx‡`i g‡a¨ cyi¯‹vi weZiY Kiv nq| cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ †Rjv cÖkvmK †gvt byiæj Avwgb e‡jb, 11 eQ‡i wkíx wbKzÄ hv‡`i m¤§vbbv w`‡q‡Q Zviv mwZ¨B ¸bxRb| wZwb e‡jb †h RvwZ m¤§vb w`‡Z Rv‡bbv Zviv m¤§vb cvqbv| G msMVb hv‡`i m¤§vbbv w`‡q‡Q mgv‡R Zv‡`i A‡bK Ae`vb i‡q‡Q hv A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv| ¸bxRb‡`i m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb wkíx wbKz‡Äi GKwU cÖksmbxq D‡`¨vM e‡j wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib| wkíx wbKz‡Äi mfvcwZ †`evkxl Ki †`eyi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ‰`wbK wMwi`c©b m¤úv`K I cÖavb Dc‡`ôv G,†K,Gg gKQy` Avn‡g`, wkÿvwe` W. Av‡jv ivbx AvBP, cÖexb mvsevw`K mybxj KvwšÍ †`| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb wkíx wbKz‡Äi mvaviY m¤úv`K b›`b †`ebv_| Abyôv‡b msewa©Z AwZw_‡`i cÖwZ gvbcÎ cvV K‡i Zv‡`i nv‡Z m¤§vbbv †µó Zz‡j †`qv nq| c‡i Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i e³e¨ iv‡Lb, msevwa©Z AwZw_iv wkÿvq wegj KvwšÍ mvnv, mvwn‡Z¨ †gvt Rv‡b Avjg, bvix Dbœq‡b UzKz ZvjyK`vi I mvsevw`KZvq cyjK PµeZx©| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib †gvt BqvwQb| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ ˆ`wbK wMwi`c©Y m¤úv`K G,†K Gg gKQy` Avn‡g` e‡jb, wkíx wbKzÄ G msMVb Pig K‡ói g‡a¨ Zv‡`i ms¯‹…wZK Kvh©µg‡K 11 eQi a‡i GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| †Kvb miKvix mnvqZv QvovB m¤ú~Y© wb‡R‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wkíx wbKzÄ †h fv‡e mvs¯‹…wZK I mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ GwM‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Q Zv AZ¨šÍ AvkvcÖ`| wZwb wkíx wbKz‡Äi G Kvh©µg‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z weËevbmn mKj gnj‡K GwM‡q Avmvi Avnevb Rvbvb| wZwb wkíx wbKz‡Äi cÖ‡Póvi cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, mvgvwRK w`K w`‡q G iv½vgvwU †Rjv A‡bK mg„× G A‡ji mvs¯‹…wZK my¯’ fv‡e jvjb Kiv ‡M‡j †`‡k I we‡`‡k mybvg AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| wZwb e‡jb, iv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvq mvs¯‹…wZ PP©vi cvkvcvwk wkíx wbKzÄ GB A‡j wewfbœ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i RxweZ Ae¯’vq cÖwZ eQi †h m¤§vbbv w`‡q hv‡”Q Zv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ wkÿYxq| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ W.Av‡jv ivbx AvBP e‡jb, ¸YxRb m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb K‡i wkí wbKzÄ mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GK weivU `„óvšÍ †i‡L P‡j‡Q| wKQy ZiæY Zv‡`i †gavkªg wb‡q mvgvwRK PP©vi gva¨‡g wkíx wbKzćK GwM‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Ziæb‡`i gv‡S G ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡g Av‡iv Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv †`qv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e mgv‡Ri Aeÿ‡q ax‡i ax‡i K‡g Avm‡e| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ mvsevw`K mybxj KvwšÍ †` e‡jb, 11 eQi c`vc©b Dcj‡ÿ wkíx wbKzÄ †h PviRb ¸wbRb‡K msewa©Z K‡i‡Q Zviv G m¤§vbbv cvIqvi †hvM¨| GB KwVb KvRwU Zviv K‡i‡Q Zv cÖksmbxq Ges h_v_©| wZwb msewa©Z AwZw_‡`i‡K Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ ‡ÿ‡Î KvR K‡i mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y KvR K‡i hvIqvi Avnevb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, †h †`‡ki RvwZ ¸bx‡K m¤§vb K‡i bv †m †`‡k ¸bx Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i bv| ZvB mgv‡R hviv ¸Yx Zv‡`i Kv‡R ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R wkÿv weÁvb wkí ms¯‹…wZmn mgvR weKv‡k hviv Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb †m me ¸bx‡`i h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ ‡`qv n‡”Q bv e‡j mgv‡R GwM‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb e‡jb, iv½vgvwUi mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb wkíx wbKzÄ cÖwZeQi iv½vgvwUi K…wZ gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Ri Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ‡h msea©bv w`‡q Avm‡Q Zv AZ¨šÍ cÖksmbxq Ges Abymibxq| c‡i wkï wK‡kvi‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx‡`i gv‡S cyi¯‹vi weZiY Kiv nq| G.†K.Gg gKQy` Avn‡g`, iv½vgvwU msev``vZv g‡nkLvjxi †ev‡iv Pvlxiv wecv‡K g‡nkLvjx Dc‡Rjv‡Z †ev‡iv Avev` wb‡q Sv‡gjvq c‡o‡Q †ev‡iv Pvwliv| Pv‡ji g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq K…lKiv hLb †ev‡iv Pv‡li w`‡K Suz‡K covq †e‡o‡Q Avev‡`i LiP| d‡j wecv‡K c‡o‡Q †ev‡iv Pvwliv| BwZg‡a¨B Pvwliv exRZjvi KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †mP wbf©i †ev‡iv Avev‡` †mP m¼U QvovI ch©vß mvi bv cvIqv, †jvW‡kwWs, KxUbvkKmn Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Yi g~j¨ e„w×i Kvi‡Y PjwZ gImy‡g Avgb Avev` e¨vnZ n‡”Q| Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ BDwbq‡bi Pvwl‡`i m‡½ Avjvc K‡i Rvbv †M‡Q, †ev‡iv Avev‡` weNv cÖwZ LiP nq cÖvq Qq nvRvi cuvPkZ UvKv| Gi Av‡M LiP co‡Zv 2/3 nvRvi UvKv K‡i| PjwZ eQ‡ii ïiæ‡ZB wUGmwc, GmGmwc, cUvk I BDwiqvmn Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii m¼U Ges `vg †e‡o hvIqvq Drcv`b LiP I †e‡o †M‡Q| we‡kl K‡i BDwiqv mvi ch©vß cwigvY bv cvIqvq K…lK‡`i wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡”Q| mswkøó BDwbq‡bi K…wl Awd‡mi Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©v †_‡K mv‡ii †Uv‡Kb wb‡q Avmvi ciI wWjv‡ii Amn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y ‡ev‡iv Pvlxiv nqivwbi wkKvi n‡”Q e‡j †ev‡iv Pvlxiv Rvbvb| †ev‡ivv Pvlxiv Av‡iv Rvbvb, Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii evB‡i †h mg¯Í mv‡ii wWjvi i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K mvi wb‡Z G‡m Pvlxiv bv‡Rnvj n‡”Q| †gvnv¤§` kvnveDÏxb, g‡nkLvjx
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