The Daily Ittefaq - February 8, 2008

†deª“qvwi 08, 2008, ïµevi : gvN 26, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

Avng` Ave`yjøvn

fvlv gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi GK we‡kl `vb, we‡kl †bqvgZ| gvbe m„wói ïiæ †_‡KB gnvb AvjøvnZvqvjv gvbeRvwZ‡K †h mKj †bhvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb wbtm‡›`‡n fvlv Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| gvbeRvwZ AvR Áv‡b-weÁv‡b, wk‡í-mvwn‡Z¨, wPšÍv-†PZbvq AvR‡Ki †MŠiegq Ae¯’v‡b G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q Zvi gy‡L i‡q‡Q Avjøvn cÖ`Ë evKkw³ ev fvlv| cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` gnvb AvjøvnZvqvjv ZvB e‡jb, ÔKiæYvgq Avjøvn| wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb †KviAvb| m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl| Zv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb eY©bv| (myiv-ivngvb (AvqvZ 1-2-3-4)| myZivs GK_v cwi®‹vi †h fvlvi mªóv ¯^qs Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb| wZwb nhiZ Av`g (Avt)†K me©cÖ_g mg¯Í e¯‘i bvg wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| h_v-ÔwZwb nhiZ Av`g (Avt)†K mg¯Í e¯‘i bvg wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb|Õ (myiv evKviv, AvqvZ-31)| ÔAvi Zvi wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q b‡fvgÊj I f‚gÊ‡ji m„wó Ges †Zvgv‡`i fvlv I e‡Y©i ˆewPÎ¨ (myiv iƒg-AvqvZ-22)|

Dc‡ii AvqvZØq †_‡K Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾Z me©cÖ_g nhiZ Av`g (Av.)†K bvbv fvlv wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| djkªæwZ‡Z wZwb Aviex, dvimx, Beivbx, iægx, myihvbx BZ¨vw` bvbv fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb| cieZx©‡Z Zvi mšÍvb-mšÍwZMY hLb we‡k¦i bvbv cÖv‡šÍ Qwo‡q c‡ob ZLb Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^xq fvlvmg~n †_‡K GK GKwU fvlv‡K wb‡R‡`i K_v fvlviƒ‡c MÖnY K‡ib| Gfv‡eB fvlvi g‡a¨ µgvš^‡q bvbv cwieZ©b, cwiea©b wKsev µgvš^‡q Z…Zxq GKwU fvlvi D™¢e n‡jv| D`vniY¯^iƒc dvimx I wn›`xi mgš^‡q D`y© fvlvi m„wó| Avi GB fvlv ˆewPÎ n‡”Q AvjøvnZvqvjvi Acvi gwngvi Kz`i‡Zi wb`©kbvejxi Ab¨Zg|

Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv evsjv| Avgiv evsjv fvlv‡ZB Avgv‡`i g‡bi hveZxq Abyfe, AvKvOÿv, myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœvi cÖKvk Kwi| Avgv‡`i mKj Av‡eM GB fvlvi mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Q| cÖvq †`o nvRvi eQi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i †`‡k evsjv fvlvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| G hy‡Mi fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i wb`©kb ¯^iƒc nvRvi eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv evsjv MxwZKv ÔPh©vc`Õ hv †bcv‡ji ivR mfvq cvIqv wMqv‡Q| Z‡e Ph©vc‡`i fvlv I A_© Df‡qB `y‡e©va¨| G‡`‡k gymwjg weR‡qi Av‡M cÖv_wgK evsjv fvlvi iƒc I MVb †Kgb wQj †m m¤ú‡K© W. †gvnv¤§` knx`yjøvn e‡jb, ÔRvwb bv KZw`b e½evbx Rw¤^qv N‡ii †Kv‡Y jvRyK ea~wUi g‡Zv wbwiwewj evm K‡iwQ‡jv| †m w`b evsjvi AwZ ¯§iYxq mycÖfvZ, †h w`b †m mvwn‡Z¨i we¯ÍxY© Avm‡i †`Lv w`j|Õ (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i K_v)|

hv †nvK 1203 wLª÷v‡ã BLwZqviDwÏb †gvnv¤§` web eLwZqvi LjRx webv hy‡× I webv i³cv‡Z evsjv‡`k `Lj K‡ib| evsjvq gymjgvb‡`i GB AvMgb †hb evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i kªxe„w×i `yqvi Ly‡j w`j| gymwjg kvmbvg‡j gymjgvb myjZvb Ges Zv‡`i Aaxb¯’ wn›`y-gymwjg D”Pc`¯’ Kg©Pvix Ges mvgšÍ‡`i c„ô‡cvlKZvq evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ †hb beRb¥ jvf Ki‡jv| g~jZ GB mgq n‡ZB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ga¨hy‡Mi m~Pbv| GB hyM ev mgqKvj 1201-1857 wLªt ch©šÍ we¯Í„Z| G mgqKvj‡K †gvU PviwU c‡e© fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ZzK©x Avgj (1203-1338 wLª.) 2. myjZvbx Avgj 3. †gvMj Avgj 4. Bs‡iR Avgj|

ZzwK© Avg‡j iv‡R¨i mycÖwZôv Ges ivR¨ we¯Ív‡i kvmKMY Zv‡`i kw³gËv wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb| G mgq mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZi †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z nw”Qj|

myjZvbx Avgj‡K `ywU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÐ

K. Bwjqvm kvnx esk L. †nv‡mb kvnx esk|

Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki myjZvbMY n‡jbt kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn, wmKv›`i kvn, wMqvmDwÏb eieK kvn, kvgmywÏb BDmyd kvn Ges RvjvjywÏb d‡Zn kvn| †nv‡mb kvnx es‡ki myjZvbMY n‡jbt AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn, bvwmiæwÏb bymiZ kvn, AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn, wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn| GB mgqKv‡j hviv mvwnZ¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jb †kL Kwei, Puv` MvRx, gyRv‡¤§j, kvn †gvnv¤§` mMxi, AvdRvj Avjx, RqbyÏxb, †`vjvMvRx, mvwewiZ Lvb, K…wËevm, †kL dqRyjøvn, Kex›`ª ci‡¤^k¦i weRq ¸ß, h‡kvivR Lvb, ¸bivR Lvb, kªxai cÖgyL| g~bZ Gme Kwe I †jLK‡`i Avkªq I Drmvn w`‡q bvwmi kvn, †nv‡mb kvn, wmKv›`i kvn, wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn, RvjvjywÏb d‡Zn kvn cÖgyL Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiælMY evsjv fvlv mvwn‡Z¨i †MŠiegq wfwË M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| Ggwbfv‡e †gvMj Avg‡j hviv evsjv fvlvq mvwnZ¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb ˆmq` myjZvb, †kL civb, nvRx †gvnv¤§`, gynv¤§` Kexi, bmiæjøvn Lvb, gxi †gvnv¤§` kdx, ˆmq` gZz©Rv, †kL gyZvwje, bIqvwRm Lvb. gynv¤§` Lvb, Kwe Ave`yj nvwKg, †`ŠjZ DwRi, evnivg Lvb, dwKi Mixeyjøvn, Ave`ybœex, nvqvZ gvgy`, †gvnv¤§` BqvKze, †`ŠjZ KvRx, gi`vb, gvMb VvKzi, gnvKwe AvjvIj, †kL Pv›`, Avãyj Kixg L›`Kvi, ïKi gvngy`, ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` AvKei, †gvnv¤§` iwdDwÏb, †kievR, †kLmv`x, gynv¤§` Ave`yi iv¾vK cÖgyL|

1757 mv‡ji cjvkx wech©‡qi ci †_‡K my‡e evsjv g~jZ P‡j hvq Bs‡iR AwaKv‡i| GB 1757 n‡Z 1857 ch©šÍ kZ eQiKvj g~jZ gymjgvb‡`i jvÃbv Avi eÂbvi Kvwnbx| G mgq gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ AwePv‡ii mxgv wQj bv| GgZve¯’vq gymwjg Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Kve¨PP©vi KZv‡Zv wPšÍvB Kiv hvq bv| GZ`m‡Ë¡I GmgqKvi gymjgvbiv G‡Kev‡i wbwðó wQ‡jb bv| GmgqKvi KwZcq Kweiv n‡jbt Avjx †iRv, gynv¤§` †iRv, gynv¤§` Avjx, gynv¤§` gKxg, gynv¤§` KvwmK, ˆmq` byiæwÏb, iwngy‡bœmv, Kwe Pyni, ˆmq` nvgRv, Kwe nvwg`yjøvn cÖgyL|

cieZx©‡Z AviI A‡bK cÖw_Zh_v gymwjg Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× n‡Z mg„×kvjx K‡i‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ gxi †gvkviid †nv‡mb, Kvq‡Kvev`, †kL Avãyi iwng, Kwe `v` Avjx, gyÝx †g‡niæjøvn, Avãyj Kwig mvwnZ¨ wekvi`, Kwe gyRv‡¤§j nK, †gŠjfx wiqvRywÏb, gvIjvbv gwbiæ¾vgvb Bmjvgvev`x, †gŠjfx †givRywÏb Avng`, gyÝx RwgiæDwÏb we`¨vwe‡bv`, Wvt Aveyj †nv‡mb, ZmwjgywÏb Avng`, Kwe AviRyg›` Avjx, †gŠjbv AveŸvm Avjx, †gvnv¤§` nvwg` Avjx, Kwe Avey gvÕjx, gvIjvbv iæûj Avgxb, Avãyj nvwg` Lvb BDmyd Rvix, †gŠjfx bCgywÏb, gvIjvbv AvKivg Luv, †kL dRjyj Kwig, Kwe BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx, Beªvwng Luv, †gŠjfx L›`Kvi kvgmywÏb Avng`, KvRx Bg`v`yj nK, bIqve dqRy‡bœmv †PŠayivbx, W±i †gvnv¤§` knx`yjøvn, Kwe †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, W. Bbvgyj nK, Wvt jyrdi ingvb, †gvnv¤§` eiKZzjøvn, GqvKze Avjx †PŠayix, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Kwe diiæL Avng`, Kwe RmxgD`&`xb, Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb, †kL nvweeyi ingvb, Gm Iqv‡R` Avjx, †kL †gvnv¤§` B`ªxm Avjx, gynv¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx, gvneyeyj Avjg, KvRx AvKivg †nv‡mb, Aveyj †nv‡mb, Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, dRjyi ingvb †PŠayix, m‡e©vcwi KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg-Gi bvg mwe‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Gme Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K gymwjg HwZn¨ Ges ZvnRxe- ZgÏy‡bi mvg_©K Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i iwPZ mvwn‡Z¨|

Gme cÖw_Zhkv mvwnwZ¨K ej‡qi evB‡i AviI A‡bK Av‡jg, Djvgv‡q †Kivg gvZ…fvlv PP©v I msiÿ‡Y A‡bK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| g~jZ gvZ…fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ imyj (mvt)-Gi ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vbB G‡`i‡K mvwnZ¨ PP©vq DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|

Giv Rvb‡Zb Bgvg Mv¾vjx, nvwiix, ZvewiRx, iægx, wbRvgx, Rvgx, †di‡`Šmx, nvwj, nvwdR, AvËvi, ˆLqvg ¯^xq gvZ…fvlvq Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡i mviv wek¦‡K Awff‚Z K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î evsjvi Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae`vbI Kg bq| gvIjvbv AvKig Luv, gvIjvbv gwbiæ¾vgvb, Bmjvgvev`x (i.), gvIjvbv iûj Avgxb (in.), gvIjvbv Avng` Avjx (i.) gvIjvbv Avãyjøvwnj evKx (i.), gvIjvbv AvRv` (i.), gvIjvbv Avng` mvB` (i.), gvIjvbv Ave`yi iwng (i.), gvIjvbv Rvdi Avjx Luv (i.), gvIjvbv Lvqiæj Avbvg Luv (i.) cÖgy‡Li Ae`vb G‡ÿ‡Î ¯§iY‡hvM¨|

G‡`i QvovI evsjv fvlvq Bmjvgx mvwn‡Z¨i we¯Í„wZ‡K AviI Qwo‡q †`qvi AwfcÖv‡q hviv mvwnZ¨ PP©vq wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Av‡jgMY n‡jb gvIjvbv kvgmyj nK dwi`cyix (in.), gvIjvbv wmwÏK Avng` (in.), gvIjvbv Ave`yj gRx` Luv (in.), gvIjvbv †gv¯ÍvwdRyi (in.) cÖgyL|

dzidziv kix‡di cxi nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn mydx Avey eKi wmwÏKx (int) gvZ…fvlvq Bmjvg cÖPv‡i ewjô f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi my`xN© Rxe‡b eû msev`c‡Îi c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb| kwl©bvi cxi nhiZ gvIjvbv †bmviDwÏb Avng` evsjvfvlvq Bmjvgx MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡jg mgvR‡K we‡klfv‡e AbycÖvYxZ K‡ib| Zvi mnKgx© gvIjvbv Bg`v` Avjxi f‚wgKvI G‡ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gvIjvbv byi gynv¤§` AvRgx (in.) gvZ…fvlvq eû Bmjvgx MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI gvIjvbv AvZvDi ingvb Lvb (mv‡eK msm` m`m¨) I gvIjvbv dwi`DwÏb gvmD` (BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb), gvIjvbv AvZ&nvi Avjx evsjv fvlvq GKvwaK Bmjvgx cy¯Í‡Ki AvÄvg w`‡q‡Qb| GB ZvwjKv AviI A‡bK `xN© Kiv hvq| cÖe‡ÜiK‡jei eo n‡q hvevi AvksKvq GB †jvf mseiY Kijvg| me‡k‡l ejv hvq, RvwZ‡K Bmjvgx †PZbvq DØy× Ki‡Z n‡j RvwZi †evaMg¨ gvZ…fvlvi gva¨‡g AvgRbZvi mvg‡b Bmjvgx welqvejx Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| c~‡e© Kw_Z Av‡jg‡`i Kvh©µ‡gi wmjwmjv Rvwi ivLvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i mK‡ji| Avgiv †hb Avgv‡`i GB Av`k© n‡Z wePy¨Z bv nB| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K †ZŠwdK w`b| g Avgxb

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