The Daily Ittefaq - February 8, 2008

†deª“qvwi 08, 2008, ïµevi : gvN 26, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

Avwg I eB‡gjv

B g `v `y j n K wg j b

evsjv GKv‡Wgx eB‡gjv ïiæ nq 1973 mvj †_‡K| Zvi Av‡M eB‡gjv e‡j †KvbI e¨vcvi wQj bv| fvlv knx`‡`i ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k †deªæqvwi gvm Ry‡o bvbv iK‡gi Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb, KweZv cvV, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb, gÂbvUK BZ¨vw`i Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zv evsjv GKv‡Wgx| PZ¡iwU gvm Ry‡o MgMg Ki‡Zv gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbvq| GB †`‡L Õ73 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z GKRb cÖKvkK evsjv GKv‡Wgx PZ¡‡ii †Lvjv gv‡V eB wb‡q e‡m wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mB gnvb e¨w³i bvg kªx wPËiÄb mvnv| Zuvi cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Ôgy³avivÕ|

wPËeveyi m‡½ †jLK Rxe‡bi ïiæ †_‡KB cwiPq wQj| Avgvi cÖ_g `y‡Uv Dcb¨v‡mi cÖKvkK wZwb| Ôhve¾xebÕ Ges ÔwPZv inm¨Õ| LyeB †mœ‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb Avgv‡K| Ges G K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e ¯^vaxbZvi ci G‡`‡ki m„Rbkxj †jLK‡`i eB cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î wPËiÄb mvnvi Ôgy³avivÕ wekvj f~wgKv cvjb †Zv K‡i‡QB, cÖKvkbvi c_UvI †`wL‡q‡Q| bZzb cyi‡bv KZ †jL‡Ki eB †h GKUv mg‡q GB cÖwZôvb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, e‡j †kl Kiv gykwKj| KweZv Mí Dcb¨vm bvUK Ges †QvU‡`i eB‡qi cÖKvkbvq wecøe NwU‡qwQj gy³aviv| Avi GBfv‡e eB‡gjv n‡Z cv‡i GB aviYv Rb¥ †`qvi Kvi‡Y gy³aviv Ges wPËeveyi Kv‡Q G‡`‡ki †jLK cÖKvkK cvV‡Ki wPiKvj K…ZÁ _vKv DwPZ| hw` †mevi GB KvRUv wZwb bv Ki‡Zb, Rvwb bv Avgv‡`i eB‡gjv AvR GB Ae¯’vq Avm‡Zv wK bv! wKsev KZw`b jvM‡Zv GB Ae¯’vq Avm‡Z|

Z‡e GUvI wVK, ïiæ †Zv †KD bv †KD K‡ibB|

MZ A‡bK¸‡jv eQi a‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx eB‡gjv Avgvi mePvB‡Z wcÖq RvqMv| †`‡k _vK‡j wKsev kixi fvj _vK‡j cÖwZw`b eB‡gjvq hvB| †KvbI bv †KvbI ÷‡j ewm, eÜzevÜe‡`i m‡½ †`Lv nq, AvÇv nq| mviv eQi †`Lv nq bv Ggb A‡bK eÜzi m‡½ ïay eB‡gjvi mgq †`Lv nq| Avi cvVK‡`i m‡½ †Zv nqB| KZR‡bi KZ cÖkœ, KZ K_v, †jLvi fvjg›` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv| GgbwK Awf‡hvM Aby‡hvM ch©šÍ| Avcbvi AgyK eBwU fvj nqwb, AgyKUv †ek fvj| IB eBUv GBfv‡e †kl K‡i‡Qb †Kb? Ab¨fv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv?

Aíeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡qiv e‡j, Avcbvi †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨vm¸‡jv Ggb †Kb? †ewkifvM †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨v‡mB bvqK bvwqKvi wgj _v‡K bv|

nvwmgy‡L GBme cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z nq|

GK‡kªYxi cvVK Av‡Qb Zuviv G‡m A‡bK cyi‡bv †jLvi K_v e‡jb| ÔcivaxbZvÕi g‡Zv Dcb¨vm Avi wjL‡Qb bv †Kb? Ôf~wgcyÎÕi g‡Zv †jLv Avi †Kv_vq Avcbvi?

GB †kªYxi cvVKiv MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i Ôb~iRvnvbÕ Dcb¨vmwUi K_v e‡jb| cÖ_g ce© c‡o e‡m Av‡Qb, wØZxq c‡e©i Lei †bB †Kb? GeviI Ggb Awf‡hvM ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q `yRbvi KvQ †_‡K| A_P Ôb~iRvnvbÕ wØZxq ce© evRv‡i Av‡Q cÖvq wZb eQi a‡i|

wf‡qbv †_‡K Avmv GK f`ª‡jvK Aek¨ Z…Zxq c‡e©i †LuvR Ki‡jb|

GKevi GK f`ªgwnjv, †ek eq¯‹ f`ªgwnjv ej‡jb, Avcbvi †jLvq gvwUi MÜ †cZvg GKmgq| GLbKvi †jLvq †mB MÜUv Avi †bB| Avcwb Gme Kx wjL‡Qb AvRKvj?

GUv wZivbeŸB mv‡ji K_v| ïaygvÎ Avgvi eB wb‡q K‡qKRb hyeK GKwU ÷j K‡i‡Q evsjv GKv‡Wgx eB‡gjvq| ÷‡ji bvg Ôwe‡bv`bÕ| Avwg cÖwZw`b †mB ÷‡j wM‡q ewm| Iiv Avgvi Rb¨ dzj wK‡b iv‡L| I‡`i m‡½ †_‡K wb‡Ri eB wewµ Kwi| we‡bv`‡bi ÷‡j G‡mB K_v¸‡jv e‡jwQ‡jb f`ªgwnjv|

Kx Reve Zuv‡K w`‡qwQjvg †m K_v AvR Avi g‡b †bB| Z‡e GK_v AvR Avi bv e‡j cviwQ bv, wj‡L msmvi Pvjv‡Z n‡j ïaygvÎ ÔcivaxbZvÕ wKsev Ôf~wgcyÎÕ w`‡q KvR n‡e bv| `yPviUv Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕI jv‡M| evRvi PjwZ, we‡bv`bagx© eB evsjvfvlvi cÖvq me eo †jLKB wj‡L‡Qb|

we‡bv`‡bi ÷‡j †mevi `y‡Uv gRvi KvÊ N‡UwQj| Avwg ÷jwU‡Z emvi d‡j wewµ wKQyUv †e‡owQj| IB jvB‡bi †`vKvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ we‡bv`‡bB †jvK n‡Zv †ewk| d‡j cv‡ki †`vKv‡bi gvwjK Kg©Pvixiv Ae‡RKkvb w`j| Avwg IB ÷‡j em‡Z cvie bv| GB wb‡q †ek SMovSvwU| cv‡ki †`vKv‡bi gvwjK f`ª‡jvK GKw`b Awfgvb K‡i Zuvi †`vKvb eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| Avwg GZ j¾v †cjvg! wb‡R wM‡q f`ª‡jvK‡K wi‡Kv‡q÷ K‡i Zuvi †`vKvb Lywj‡q Ab¨w`‡K P‡j †Mjvg| †gjvi †klw`‡K we‡bv`‡b Avi emv nqwb|

Avi GKw`b IB ÷‡j G‡m GKwU †g‡q Avgvi ÔI ivav I K…òÕ eBUv wK‡b‡Q| †h‡nZz ÷jwU‡Z ïaygvÎ AvgviB eB, huvivB eB wKb‡Z Av‡mb ZuvivB A‡UvMÖvd †bb| †f‡ewQ GB †g‡qwUI †b‡e| Avwg AvM evwo‡q Zvi eBUv †U‡b wb‡q gvÎ mB Ki‡Z †MwQ, †g‡qwU †i‡M †Mj| Avcwb Avgvi eB‡Z wjL‡Qb †Kb?

Avwg nZf¤^|

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ÔI ivav I K…òÕ Dcb¨vmUv wj‡LwQjvg Õ78 mv‡j| evsjvi evYx MÖæ‡ci mvßvwnK KvMR wQj Ôwm‡bgvÕ| wm‡bgvi C`msL¨vq Dcb¨vmwU Qvcv n‡qwQj| IB mgqKvi ZiæY ZiæYx‡`i wbZ¨w`bKvi Rxeb, †cÖg fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw` wQj welq| cÖKv‡ki ci A‡b‡KB †jLvwUi cÖksmv Ki‡jb, A‡b‡KB bvK wmUKv‡jb| huviv cÖksmv Ki‡jb, Zuviv ej‡jb, bZzb ai‡bi †jLv, fvlv my›`i, †jLvi †UKwbK my›`i| Avi huviv wb›`v Ki‡jb, Zuviv ej‡jb, †hŠbZv wb‡q evovevwo Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme †KvbI †jLv bv| Õ77 mv‡j Avgvi cÖ_g eB Ôfv‡jvevmvi MíÕ †ewi‡q †M‡Q| ZviI AvM †_‡K †jLv‡jwL K‡i Avwg †ek wbw›`Z| Ôhve¾xebÕ wj‡L eyw×Rxex‡`i mvwnZ¨ †ev×v‡`i cÖksmv wKQy †c‡qwQ wVKB, cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ †jLvi Rb¨ e¨vcK wb›`vg›`| myZivs Mvj LvIqvi Af¨vm Avgvi n‡q †M‡Q| ÔI ivavi I K…òÕ wb‡q MvjvMvj Avwg †Zgb Mv‡q gvLvjvg bv| †iveevi cwÎKvq R‡qb Kijvg| cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki K‡qK gvm ci Rxeb e`‡ji Avkvq P‡j †Mjvg cwðg Rvg©vwb‡Z| ZLb Rvg©vwb †`kwU `y‡Uv †`k| †Rvov jv‡Mwb|

†eviev‡i KvR Kivi mgq GKwU †Q‡j cÖvqB AvmZ Avgvi Kv‡Q| UzKUvK Qwe Auv‡K| wKQyw`b Wv³vwi c‡o cov †Q‡o w`‡q AvU© K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q‡Q ï‡bwQ| B‡Ëdv‡Ki mvwnZ¨ cvZvq, KwP-KuvPvi cvZvq Qwe Auv‡K| Kuv‡a GKUv †Svjv wb‡q Ny‡i †eovq| dm©v, my›`i †`L‡Z| Kx †hb Kx Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K LyeB cQ›` Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q †m| Zvi bvg gvmyK †njvj| AvR‡Ki weL¨vZ wkíx|

ÔI ivav I K…òÕ Dcb¨vmwU gvmyK Lye cQ›` Kij| gvmy‡Ki nv‡Z cvÊywjwc w`‡q Avwg Rvg©vwb‡Z P‡j †Mjvg| gvmyK K_v w`j eBwU cÖKv‡ki AvcÖvY †Póv †m Ki‡e|

`yeQi ci Avwg wd‡i Gjvg| Õ81 mvj| wKš‘ ÔI ivav I K…òÕi †KvbI MwZ gvmyK Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| A_P Ôwbi‡bœi KvjÕ bv‡g GKwU MíMÖ‡š’i cvÊywjwc eyK †mvmvBwU‡Z w`‡q wM‡qwQjvg, †mUv eB n‡q †M‡Q|

wKš‘ gvmy‡Ki Ici ivM KiviI wKQy †bB| Avwg Lei †c‡qwQ gvmyK LyeB AvšÍwiKfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Q, wewfbœ cÖKvk‡Ki Kv‡Q Qy‡UvQywU K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †KD ivwR nqwb|

fvejvg ÔI ivav I K…òÕi fvM¨ Lvivc| GUvi wKQy n‡e bv|

ZLb Avwg n`¨ †eKvi| Rvg©vwb †_‡K wd‡i Avevi †iveev‡i R‡qb K‡iwQjvg| †jLvi Kvi‡Y PvKwi P‡j †Mj| †jLvi Kvi‡Y gv‡b cywjk‡`i wb‡q †jLvi Kvi‡Y|

hv †nvK, Zvici †_‡K Avgvi w`b Kv‡U evsjvevRv‡i, eB cvovq| mvivw`b evsjvevRv‡i bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯Ív‡b, Bd‡ZLvi imyj R‡R©i ILv‡b e‡m _vwK| ZLb Lye wm‡MÖU LvB, wKš‘ †ewkifvM w`bB wm‡MÖU †Kbvi cqmv _v‡K bv| †evanq Õ83 mvj| Õ82†Z we‡qUvI †m‡i †d‡jwQ| N‡i ¯¿x †eKvi ¯^vgxi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i, Avi ¯^vgx evsjvevRv‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i †eov‡”Q †jLK nIqvi ¯^cœ wb‡q| †jLv‡K RxweKv Ki‡e, Rxeb avi‡Yi Dcvq Ki‡e| RR©fvB ÔKv‡jv‡NvovÕ bv‡g GKwU Dcb¨vm †Q‡c‡Qb, wKš‘ ÔI ivav I K…òÕ wb‡q K_v e‡jb bv| †KvbI †KvbI w`b gvmyK †njvj G‡mI Avgvi m‡½ gb Lvivc K‡i RR©fvBi mvg‡b e‡m _v‡K|

RR©fvBi ILv‡b GKRb evBÛvi Avm‡Zb, †ek cÖvYešÍ ¯^fv‡ei, ˆn ˆP wcÖq †jvK| Ae¯’vI †ek fv‡jv Zuvi| Avgv‡`i Pv, wmsMviv, Avg„wZ LvIqv‡Zb| Avgvi ¯§„wZ †ek cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| Zuvi bvgwU wKQy‡ZB g‡b co‡Q bv|

hv †nvK, †Kgb †Kgb K‡i †hb wZwb †R‡bwQ‡jb Avwg GKwU cvÊywjwc wb‡q NyiwQ| eBwU †KD Qvc‡Q bv| AvPgKv wZwb GKw`b eyK wPwZ‡q `uvov‡jb| wVK Av‡Q, †KD hLb Qvc‡Q bv, AvwgB Qvce GB eB| Avwg cvewjkvi bv, Avwg nw”Q evBÛvi| wKš‘ GB eB w`‡q Avwg cvewj‡KkÝ ÷vU© Kie| Avgv‡K GK nvRvi UvKvI w`‡jb|

m‡½ m‡½ gnv Drmv‡n Kvfvi AuvK‡Z †b‡g †Mj gvmyK| gvmLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ eB †ewi‡q †Mj| AvovB wZbgv‡mi g‡a¨ †mvqv `y nvRvwi GwWkvb †kl| f`ª‡jvK Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q †M‡jb|

Z‡e GB eB cÖKv‡ki ci †ek gRvi AwfÁZv n‡qwQj Avgvi †mB cÖKvk‡Ki| K‡qK Kwc eB nv‡Z wb‡q ïµevi, Ry¤§vi w`‡b wZwb gmwR‡` wM‡q‡Qb| eB cÖKvk Dcj‡ÿ wgjv` cov‡eb| m‡½ wgwóI wb‡q †M‡Qb| wgjv‡`i me wVKVvK, nVvr †gŠjfx mv‡ne wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, eB‡qi bvg Kx? cÖKvkK ej‡jb, ÔI ivav I K…òÕ| ï‡b †gŠjfx mv‡ne Ô†Zvev Av¯ÍvM‡diæjøvÕ e‡j †Z‡o DV‡jb| bv bv GB bv‡gi eB‡qi wgjv` n‡e bv| mwZ¨ mwZ¨ wgjv` wZwb cov‡jb bv| cÖKvkK f`ª‡jvK gb Lvivc K‡i wd‡i G‡jb| wKš‘ eQiLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ eBwUi wZbwU GwWkv‡b †mB `ytL wZwb fyj‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

f`ª‡jvK gviv †M‡Qb A‡bKw`b| Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci wKsev g„Zz¨i wKQyw`b Av‡MB †evanq D‡V wM‡qwQj Zuvi cÖKvkbv| ÔI ivav I K…òÕ Zz‡j G‡b Avwg Ab¨ cÖKvkK‡K w`‡q w`‡qwQjvg| GLb †evanq GMv‡iv wKsev ev‡iv b¤^i GwWkvb Pj‡Q| cÖKvkK Abb¨v| wKš‘ eBwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB †mB cÖKvkK f`ª‡jv‡Ki K_v Avgvi g‡b c‡o| GKRb ZiæY †jL‡Ki †jLv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wZwb †hw`b D‡V `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb †mB w`bwUi K_v g‡b c‡o| †KvbI †KvbI eB GiKg ü`qevb gvby‡li Avkxe©v` †c‡q ab¨ nq| Avgvi ÔI ivav I K…òÕ †Zgb eB|

wZb

Pvi cuvP dg©vi GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wek nvRvi UvKv GWfvÝ w`‡jb wkLv cÖKvkbxi bRiæj Bmjvg evnvi| wZivbeŸB mv‡ji K_v| Rvbyqvwii †PŠÏ c‡b‡iv ZvwiL| c‡njv †deªæqvwi †_‡K evsjv GKv‡Wgx eB‡gjv| evnv‡ii B”Qv †gjvi cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB eBUv †hb evRv‡i _v‡K|

Avwg ivwR n‡q †Mjvg|

ZLb †MÊvwiqvq _vwK| wKš‘ evmvq e‡m wjL‡Z Avgvi fvj jvMwQj bv| fvejvg †jLvi Rb¨ †KvbI GKUv †nv‡U‡j wM‡q DV‡j †Kgb nq! mg‡ik emy bvwK cÖvqB †nv‡U‡j †_‡K wjL‡Zb|

kvwšÍbM‡i †nvqvBU nvDm bv‡g GKUv †nv‡Uj gvÎ n‡q‡Q| †ek SKS‡K ZKZ‡K †nv‡Uj| †mB †nv‡U‡j wM‡q DVjvg| †ek my›`i iæg, AmvaviY GKUv †jLvi †UwejI Av‡Q| G‡Kev‡iB wbR©b wbwiwewj Ae¯’v|

gv_v wbPz K‡i wjL‡Z ïiæ Kijvg|

wKš‘ Kx wjLe Rvwb bv|

K‡qKw`b a‡i GKUv bvg gv_vq NyiNyi KiwQj| Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ| GB bv‡g GKUv †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨vm †jLv hvq|

wKš‘ MíUv Kx?

Avwg Ggb K‡qKUv †jLv wj‡LwQ †hme †jLvi ïiæi Av‡M RvbZvgB bv Kx wjLe| wjL‡Z e‡m AvPgKvB ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ| †hgb ÔcivaxbZvÕ| IB Dcb¨vmUv †jLvi mgq Avgvi gv_vq ïay GKUv jvBb wQj ÔAvgvi †KvbI ivR‰bwZK wek¦vm †bB|Õ †jLv †kl nIqvi ci †`wL IB jvBbUv n‡”Q Dcb¨v‡mi †kl jvBb|

†Zv †nvqvBU nvD‡mi iæ‡g e‡m nVvr K‡iB wjLjvg Ôweby Wvb cv †U‡b †U‡b nuvUwQj|Õ Zvici †`wL MíUv wb‡Ri g‡ZvB G¸‡”Q| AeavwiZfv‡e webyi m‡½ Av‡Q GK hyeK, †h Zvi fvB‡qi eÜz| _v‡K XvKvq| eÜzi evwo‡Z Avm‡j †m cvwj‡q Av‡Q| KviY XvKvq GK wekvj eo‡jvK evwoi †g‡q‡K †m cvwj‡q we‡q K‡i †d‡j‡Q| †mB evwoi †jvKRb †Q‡jwUi †cQ‡b ¸Êv jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q|

Gme NUbvi wKQyB wKš‘ Avwg RvbZvg bv| wjL‡Z wjL‡Z ˆZwi nw”Qj Kvwnbx| †Kgb K‡i, †K Rv‡b| Pviw`b GKUvbv wj‡L †kl Kijvg Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ| mgqg‡Zv †ewi‡q †Mj eB| AvqZb Pvi dg©v| †m eQi evsjv GKv‡Wgxi eB‡gjv Pjvi mgq cÖwZ mßv‡ni †e÷‡mjvi eB‡qi ZvwjKv cÖKvk KiwQj| †`Lv †Mj cÖ_g mßv‡ni †e÷‡mjvi n‡q‡Q Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ| G wb‡q cÎcwÎKvq †jLv‡jwL n‡jv, cvVK‡`i g‡a¨ ˆZwi n‡jv A™¢yZ GK †µR| †mvqv wZb nvRvwi GwWkvb †kl n‡q †Mj AvU `kw`‡bi g‡a¨| Zvici m„wó n‡jv GK AKíbxq Ae¯’v| †m‡KÛ G‡Wkvb n‡jv cuvP nvRvi, GKw`‡b †kl n‡q †Mj| _vW© GwWkvb n‡jv `k nvRvi, wZb w`‡b †kl n‡q †Mj| cÖKvkK w`‡knviv n‡q †M‡jb| Kx K‡i mvgvj †`‡eb G Ae¯’v? mvivÿY Zvi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b wfo| Avwg `~‡i †_‡K GKw`b †`Ljvg wekvj GK jvBb wkLv cÖKvkbxi mvg‡b| PviRb cywjk jvBb mvgjv‡”Q| LyPiv wewµi Rb¨ cuvPUv `kUv K‡i Kwc wb‡q hv‡”Qb Ab¨ †`vKvwbiv| Avgv‡K †`‡L evnvi QywU G‡m ejj, Kx Kwi ejyb †Zv? AvR mKv‡j cuvP nvRvi eB G‡bwQ, †kl n‡q †M‡Q| †cÖ‡m dg©v IVv‡bvB Av‡Q, KbwUwbDqvm Qvcv Pj‡Q, wZbUv evBwÛsLvbvq euvavB Pj‡Q, ZvI †Zv Kzjv‡Z cviwQ bv| `ywU †Q‡j wifjevi wb‡q G‡m kvwm‡q †M‡Q| e‡j‡Q GKz‡k †deªæqvwii w`b cuvPkÕ Kwc bv †c‡j Avcbv‡K †`‡L †be| Zviv LyPiv we‡µZv|

Avgvi ZLb nZwenŸj Ae¯’v| eB wb‡q GgbI nq! †mev‡ii †gjvq AvUvk w`‡b Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ wewµ n‡qwQj cuqZvwjøk nvRvi Kwc| mviv eQi cuPvwk nvRvi|

GKzk Zvwi‡Li K_vUv Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q|

evsjv GKv‡Wgx †gjvq Avwg †mevi cÖwZw`b emZvg Ôwe‡bv`bÕ bv‡gi GKUv ÷‡j| ÷jUv Pvjv‡Zb Avgvi AwZwcÖq GK AbyR Be‡b nvmvb Lvb| ïay Avgvi eB‡qi GKK ÷j K‡iwQj Iiv| GKzk Zvwi‡L gvby‡li Pv‡c `yevi †f‡O coj †mB ÷‡ji mvg‡bi w`KUv|

Kx PvB?

ïay Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ| IB GKw`‡b we‡bv`‡bi ÷‡j e‡m Ôfv‡jvevmvi myL `ytLÕ eB‡q bqkÕ mvZvbeŸBwU A‡UvMÖvd w`‡qwQjvg Avwg| GK nvRvi eB G‡bwQj nvmvbiv| †gjv †k‡l gvÎ wZbwU eB nv‡Z wQj Zv‡`i| c‡i †`Lv †Mj eB wZbwUi euvavB‡Z MÊ‡Mvj Av‡Q| c„ôv Dëvcvëv| GRb¨ wewµ nqwb|

eB‡gjv wb‡q Kwe‡`i K‡_vcK_b

cÖkœ

1. GKz‡k eB‡gjvq Avcbvi bZzb wK wK eB †eiæ‡”Q?

2. bZzb †eiæ‡bv eB¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ejyb|

3. bZzb KweZvi eB‡q KweZvq wfbœ wK †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i‡Qb? Avw½K Ges welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© ejyb|

4. eB‡gjv wb‡q ejyb|

ˆmq` kvgmyj nK

1. Abb¨v †_‡K KweZvi eBÐ Avgvi mgvwaKv‡ji cÖmvab| RbZv cÖKvkbx †_‡K M‡íi eBÐ R‡jk¦ixi Mí¸‡jv| BZ¨vw` cÖKvkbx †_‡K Dcb¨vmÐ gqjv Rvgvq †d‡i¯Íviv| GKz‡k evsjv †_‡K cÖeÜÐ wd‡i G‡mv evsjv‡`k|

2. Avwg KweZvq †h KvRUv GB eB‡q Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ Zv n‡jv Mfxifv‡e Rxeb Ges g„Zz¨ wb‡q wKQy fvebv| Avi, Avw½‡Ki w`K †_‡K A‡bK cixÿv-wbixÿv Av‡Q|

3. eB‡gjvq GL‡bv hvBwb| Z‡e `yB-Pviw`‡bi g‡a¨B hve| ï‡bwQ Gevi MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii Zzjbvq GKUz cwi”Qbœ cwi‡ek n‡q‡Q| hve, cvV‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv n‡e, K_v n‡e| GKRb †jL‡Ki Rb¨ GUv GKUv Avb‡›`i mgq| Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M †gjvi GKUv w`K, GKz‡ki GB eB‡gjv Dcj‡ÿ bZzb †jL‡Ki A‡bK eB †ei nq Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq nq †gjvi gv‡V| Avi †`wL, A‡b‡KB cwievi-cwiRb, wkï‡`i-wK‡kvi‡`i, ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q Av‡m Ges wcZv-gvZv‡`i †`wL Zviv †jLK‡`i †`Lvb †h evev IB †`‡Lv, Dwb †j‡Lb| GwU Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv Lye Avb‡›`i welq|

4. Avwg G wb‡q wPwšÍZ bv| Avwg wPwšÍZ Pvj-Wv‡ji `vg wb‡q| †hLv‡b me wRwb‡mi `vg evo‡Q †mLv‡b eB‡qi `v‡gi Ici †Zv cÖfve co‡eB| eB‡qi `v‡gi †P‡q †ewk AvksKv wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg evov wb‡q|

Avj gvngy`

1. Avgvi `yBwU KweZvi eB †eiæ‡”Q| Dcb¨vm †ei n‡”Q `yBwU|

2. Avgvi KweZvi eB `yBwUi GKwU n‡jvÐ †mjvB Kiv gyL| GwU †ei Ki‡Q Abb¨v| Av‡iKwU `xN© KweZv, HwZn¨ †_‡K †ei n‡e| GL‡bv bvg wVK nqwb| Dcb¨vm `yBwUi g‡a¨ GKwUi bvg †gvwnbxi Rxeb SsKvi; Ab¨wU Zz‡li Av¸b|

3. wfbœZv †Zv Av‡QB| Avgvi KweZvi eB `yBwU‡Z KweZvq ev¯ÍeZvi wkKo †hgb Av‡Q †Zgwb ¯^cœI Av‡Q| †cÖg Av‡Q|

4. eB‡gjv n‡jv evOvwji cÖv‡Yi †gjv| †`vl-ÎæwU _vK‡jI G †gjv‡K Avgiv PvB| GB †gjvi gva¨‡g †jLK, cvVK, cÖKvkK mevB GKwÎZ n‡Z cvwi| GUv Avb‡›`i|

†ejvj †PŠayix

1. cÖ_‡gB e‡j ivwL, Avgvi eDfvM¨ Ges eBfvM¨ `yÕ†UvB Lvivc| wKQyw`b Av‡M eDwU gviv †Mj| Avi Avwg h‡Zv wjwL Z‡Zv eB Qvcv nq bv| wZbwU KweZvi eB †eiæ‡bvi K_v wQ‡jv, `yBwU †eiæ‡”QB| `yBwUi g‡a¨ GKwU BZ¨vw` cÖKvkb †_‡K †eiæ‡”Q, bvgÐ †h aŸwb ˆP‡Îi wkg~‡j| Avi i¨vgb cvewjkvm© †_‡K †eiæ‡”QÐ †mjvB Kiv Qvqv| Avgvi `yÕ†Uv M‡`¨i eB †eiæ‡”QÐ 1wU HwZn¨ †_‡K wgkª cUwPÎ, Bs‡iRx‡Z †hUv n‡”Q †KvjvR| Ab¨wU PÆMÖvg †_‡K ejvKv cÖKvkbx †ei Ki‡QÐ bvgÐ gyn‚Z© fvl¨| Av‡iKwU M‡íi eB †eiæ‡”QÐ bvgÐ jvKmvg `v`v|

2. HwZn¨ †_‡K wgkª cUwPÎ bv‡g †h eBwU †eiæ‡”Q GUv‡Z Av‡Q e¨w³MZ cÖeÜ| GUv †ekwKQy cÖe‡Üi msKjb| †hgbÐ AvÇvevR knx` Kv`ix, weDwU †evwW©s G¸‡jv Av‡Q, iex›`ªbv_ Av‡Q, kvgmyi ivngvb‡K wb‡q †jLv Av‡Q| weDwU †evwW©s †jLvwU‡Z †MŠiP›`ª evjvi K_v Av‡Q| wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ †`k-we‡`‡k we‡kl K‡i we‡`‡k †hme eB c‡owQ †mB †jLv m~‡Î Avwg †hme †jLv wj‡LwQ †m¸‡jvi msKjb gyn‚Z© fvl¨| jvKmvg `v`v eBwUI GKwU Mí msKjb| wewfbœ wel‡q Mí| Ab¨ cÖKvk †_‡K 4 dg©vi GKwU KweZvi eB †ei nevi K_v wQ‡jv| KweZv me w`‡q w`‡qwQjvg, m¤¢eZ n‡”Q bv| Avm‡j GKwU eB cÖKvk‡Ki nv‡Z w`‡q

3. †jLKiv †hfv‡e ZvMv`v w`‡q _v‡K, Avgvi cÿ †_‡K †m iKg †Kv‡bv ZvwM` wQ‡jv bv| ZvivI †Zgb mvov †`qwb| eBwU Lye B¤ú‡U©›U eB wQ‡jv Avgvi w`K †_‡K| KviY, Avwg †h iKg wj‡L _vwK, eBwU‡Z Zv wQ‡jv| eBwUi bvg wVK nqwb| Ab¨ cÖKvk eo cÖKvkbv, Qvcv n‡j n‡ZI cv‡i| wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avwg eB wjwL| Gevi †ei n‡”Q| wkï GKv‡Wgx GKwU eB †ei Kivi ci Avi †Kv‡bv †LuvR-Lei _v‡K bv| wkï GKv‡Wgxi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbv †_‡K ev”Pv‡`i `y‡Uv eB †eiæ‡bvi K_v|

4. eB‡gjv GgbB GKwU †gjv, †h †gjvwU evOvwji ev‡iv gv‡mi †Z‡iv ce©‡KI Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| GKz‡k †gjvUv n‡”Q evOvwji cÖv‡Yi †gjv| RvwZMZfv‡e Gi Zzjbv nq bv| GKz‡k eB‡gjvi ïiæUv K‡iwQ‡jb gy³avivi wPËiÄb mvnv| wZwb GUvi cÖev`cyiæl| Qvjvi P‡U eB mvwR‡q e‡m _vK‡Zb| wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZ Avgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwiwb| GB †jvKwU †bB| Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z wKQy Kiv DwPZ| evsjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z hviv eo eo †jvK n‡q G‡m‡Qb Zviv †Zgb †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ibwb| GKwU cwÎKv †ei nq †`kevmxi Rb¨, evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K †ek K‡qKwU cwÎKv †ei nq wKš‘ †KD Zv Rv‡b bv| Avwg wb‡R †d‡jv n‡qI Rvwb bv| gywó‡gq K‡qKRb †jvK Ny‡i-wd‡i Gme cwÎKvq †j‡L| Avgv‡`i †LuvR-Lei Zviv iv‡L bv| Avgiv hviv cÖ‡dkbvj †jLK, †jLv‡jwL Qvov Avgiv †Zv Avi wKQy Kwi bv| `yB-GKwU †jLv hw` QvcvI nq Zvi Ggb m¤§vbx Zviv avh© K‡i hv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q j¾vi e¨vcvi g‡b nq| wKQyw`b iwdK AvRv‡`i m¤úv`bvq DËivwaKvi cÎwU ¸‡Y gv‡b DbœZ wQ‡jv| evsjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K †jLv bv‡g †h KvMRwU †ei nq ZvI mym¤úvw`Z bq|

iwdK AvRv`

1. G †gjvq Avgvi †ekKÕwU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Z‡e, GKwUI bZzb eB bq| bZzb KweZvi eB mvaviYZ `yBeQi ev wZbeQi ci ci cÖKvwkZ nq|

2. Gev‡i †h eBwUi ¸iæZ¡ Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk †mwU n‡jv 1976 mvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvR Awã Avwg cwi‡ek welqK (Gbfvqib‡g›U) †hme KweZv wj‡LwQ Zvi GKwU msMÖn MÖš’| bvgt Ôcwi‡ek-KweZvÕ| Bs‡iRx‡Z D”PviY Ki‡j hv `uvovq Zv n‡jv Ô†cv‡qgm Ab Gbfvqib‡g›UÕ| Aci `yBwU eB †kªô KweZv gvIjv eªv`vm© ms¯‹iY| `xN©w`b †kªô KweZv Qvcv †bB Ges †kªô KweZvq †hme MÖ‡š’i †_‡K KweZv †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi c‡iI Av‡ivI A‡bK eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi †_‡K evQvB K‡i GB me©‡kl ms¯‹iY| Z…ZxqwU KweZv mg‡MÖi 2008 mv‡ji ms¯‹iY| Gi cÖKvkK h_vixwZ Abb¨v|

4. gnvb fvlv knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y evsjv GKv‡Wgx Av‡qvwRZ cÖwZev‡ii eB‡gjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb †`‡ki †jLK, cÖKvkK Ges cvVKe„›`| gvme¨vcx GB MÖš’ Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx mevi fv‡jvevmv †c‡q _v‡K| GwU ïay MÖš’‡gjv bq, cÖv‡YiI †gjv| GB †gjv Dcj‡ÿ †h cwigvY eB cÖKvk n‡q _v‡K mviveQ‡iI †mB cwigvY eB cÖKvwkZ nq bv| GwU GLb ev¯Íe mZ¨| gvme¨vcx GB MÖš’‡gjvq mviveQ‡ii Zzjbvq eB‡qi wewµevÆvI †ewk| cÖKvk‡Kiv GB †gjv‡K g‡b †i‡LB Zv‡`i MÖš’¸‡jv †deªæqvwi †gjvi AvM gyn‚‡Z© wKsev †gjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q cÖKvk K‡i _v‡Kb| gvme¨vcx GB †gjvq †jL‡KivI hvi hvi wcÖq cÖKvk‡Ki ÷‡j e‡m A‡UvMÖvd †`b| mewKQy wg‡jB GB †gjv cÖv‡Yi †gjv, wgjb‡gjv, Avb›`‡gjv|

wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y

1. Avgvi †eiæ‡”Q ÔwK‡kvi mgMÖÕ| GQvov ÔgRvNUÕ, AvZ¥K_v 1971, Ô100 ivR‰bwZK KweZvÕ Ges wbe©vwPZvi ms¯‹iY|

2. Avgvi eB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wK‡kvi mgMÖ, gRvNU, AvZ¥K_v 1971ÐGB wZbwU †ei Ki‡Q evsjv cÖKvk| 100 ivR‰bwZK KweZv †ei Ki‡Q gy³‡`k cÖKvkbx| wbe©vwPZvi 6ô ms¯‹iY †eiæ‡”Q KvKjx cÖKvkbx †_‡K| wK‡kvi mgMÖZ wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ Avgvi †jLvi msKjb| GKvËi wb‡qB AvZ¥K_v 1971|

3. gRvNU eBwU n‡jv Rxe‡bi wewfbœ mg‡qi gRvi gRvi NUbv| G¸‡jv MívKv‡i †jLv| me¸‡jvB cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ|

4. mviveQi a‡i †jLK cÖKvk‡Kiv eB‡gjvi Rb¨ A‡cÿvq _v‡K| Gi ga¨w`‡q Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi GKUv HwZn¨ aviv ˆZwi n‡”Q| GeQi Pv‡ji `vg †e‡o hvIqvq eB‡qi Ici Zvi cÖfve co‡e e‡j AvksKv KiwQ| G eQi eB Kg wewµ n‡e e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| Av‡M †Zv gvbyl †L‡q-c‡i euvP‡e, Zvic‡i eB| †hfv‡e mewKQyi `vg e„w× †c‡q‡Q Zvi cÖfve †µZv‡`i Ici co‡e| wewµi cwigvY K‡g hv‡e e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| Ab¨vb¨ eQ‡ii Zzjbvq G eQi GKUv †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|

gnv‡`e mvnv

1. GKz‡k eB‡gjvq 5wU eB †eiæ‡”Q| 1. ÔKv‡jv †g‡Ni Icv‡i c~wY©gvÕ 2. ÔmÜ¨vi wjwiKÕ 3. ÔAvKv‡k †mvbvi _vjvÕ (wK‡kvi KweZv) 4. ÔcÖK…wZ I †cÖ‡gi KweZvÕ 5. ÔwK‡kvi KweZv mgMÖÕ| cÖ_gwU †ei Ki‡Q Ab¨ cÖKvk, wØZxqwU BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, Z…ZxqwU wkï‡gjv, PZz_© Ges cÂgwU evsjv cÖKvk| GQvovI GKkZ fv‡jvevmvi KweZv, 100 wbe©vwPZ KweZvmn Av‡iv K‡qKwU eB‡qi ms¯‹iY n‡”Q|

2. Kv‡jv †g‡Ni Icv‡i c~wY©gvÐ GB mgq, Pvicv‡ki GB †f‡O cov, †_‡g hvIqvi `„k¨; ¯^cœnxbZvi g‡a¨ ¯^‡cœi mÜvb| Gi cvkvcvwk Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL, fv‡jvevmv G¸‡jvI Av‡Q| jvRyK wjwi‡Ki ci Gev‡i mÜ¨vi wjwiK| GKUz `~‡i †_‡K †`Lv, Rxe‡bi gayi mgq¸‡jvi w`‡K GKUz ZvKv‡bv|

3. Aek¨B wfbœZv Av‡Q| Kv‡jv †g‡Ni Icv‡i c~wY©gv Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb mgvR ev¯ÍeZvi wPÎ| mÜ¨vi wjwi‡K msnZ Av‡eM I Zvi cÖwZdjb| ïay Kv‡QB bq, `~‡iI ZvKv‡bv|

4. eB‡gjv‡K Avwg me mgq evOvwji mvs¯‹…wZK Drme ewj| eB‡gjv w`b w`b eo n‡”Q GUv Lye Avb‡›`i e¨vcvi| Avwg eB‡gjv I †deªæqvwii GB RvMiY Lye fv‡jvevwm| KvM‡Ri `vg cÖKvkbv wk‡íi Rb¨ GK eo msKU| m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Z¨i weKv‡ki Rb¨ KvMR I gy`ªY wk‡íi e¨q Aek¨B Kgv‡bv `iKvi| GB †Zv Avgv‡`i cv‡kB KjKvZvq eB cÖKv‡ki e¨q A‡bK Kg, KvMR A‡bK myjf| d‡j †mLv‡b cÖKvkbv wk‡íi msKUI Kg| m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Z¨i cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ cÖKvkbv wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

†gvnv¤§` iwdK

1. bZzb GKwU KweZvi eB †eiæ‡”Q| eBwUi bvg †bvbv SvD| GUv n‡jv †`kxq SvDMvQ| cvZv Lye †QvU| `wÿY evsjvi my›`ie‡bi Av‡kcv‡k GwU cvIqv hvq| `xN© 25 eQi ci Avgvi †Lvjv KweZvi wiwcÖ›U n‡”Q| eBwU c¨vwcivm †_‡K wiwcÖ›U n‡q †eiæ‡”Q|

2. Avgvi †bvbv SvD eBwU‡Z cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi cvkvcvwk Avcb e¨vcviUv D‡V G‡m‡Q| GUv eq‡mi Kvi‡Y|

3. GB eBwUi KweZv Av‡Mi †_‡K GKUz wfbœ| GLv‡b g„Zz¨i K_v Av‡Q| Z‡e Zv fq¼i ev fxwZi e¨vcvi bq| g„Zz¨‡K †g‡b †bqvi †h GKUv welq, Avm‡j cvVK eBwU co‡j eyS‡Z cvi‡e| †bvbv SvD cÖKvk Ki‡Q BZ¨vw` cÖKvkbv| Giv `yB-wZb eQi a‡i KvR Ki‡Q|

4. Avgiv mviveQi eB‡gjvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwi| eB wewµ †Zv Av‡QB, GUv Avmj K_v bq| mg¯Í †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ GLv‡b D‡V Av‡m| †K wK wjL‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i Rvbv nq| eB‡gjvq G‡m †`Lv nq cyi‡bv eÜzi mv‡_| Lye Avb›` nq| cvVKwcÖq eB‡qi cvkvcvwk Ab¨avivi eBI wewµ n‡”Q| Ab¨avivi ej‡Z welqe¯‘i fvi i‡q‡Q Ggbme eB eySvw”Q| Gme eBI †gjvq wewµ n‡”Q|

ï‡bwQ, Avgvi QvÎ-QvÎxiv eB †Kbvi Rb¨ wZb-Pvi gvm a‡i UvKv †RvMvo K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i GB GKz‡k eB‡gjv h‡Zv mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv n‡e Z‡Zv fv‡jv| wKš‘ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †MvQv‡bv †hb cÖvYnxb bv nq| GKz‡k eB‡gjv gv‡b cÖv‡Yi D”Q¦jZv, cÖv‡Yi cÖKvk| †Kbv-†ePv GLv‡b Avmj bq| Avgv‡`i ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb eB‡gjvi mv‡_ RwoZ| GBme Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Avgiv hvB|

MÖš’Yv : †mwjg evjv

†KvbI M„nea~i †h †KvbI wZbwU w`b

cÖKvkK‡`i mvÿvrKvi

cÖkœ

1. eB †gjv wb‡q cÖ¯‘wZ †Kgb?

2. Avcbvi cÖKvkbx †_‡K GeQi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wK wK eB †eiæ‡”Q?

3. KvM‡Ri `vg e„w× cÖKvkbvq wKiKg cÖfve †dj‡Q?

4. †gjvq ÷j Kg nIqv wK †gjvi Rb¨ BwZevPK?

5. eB †gjvi mvwe©K welq wb‡q ejyb|

AvjgMxi ingvb, Aemi

1. †gjv wb‡q cÖ¯‘wZ fv‡jv| Ab¨vb¨ev‡ii †P‡q wm‡÷‡gwUK

2. Kvjvcvwbi nvZQvwbt we‡j‡Z evOvwji BwZnvmÐ †Mvjvg gyiwk`, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Rb¥kZ el© ¯§viK MÖš’Ð m¤úv`bv fx®§‡`e †PŠayix I ˆmq` AvRxRyj nK, evsjvi BwZnvm/†Mvjvg †nvmvqb mjxgÐAbyev`, AvKei DÏxb Avng`, Bwjk ivbœvÐ msKjb I m¤úv`bvÐAemi m¤úv`bv wefvM, c`vwZKÐ m¤úv`bv gvneyeyj nK, wek kZ‡Ki gy³wPšÍvÐ ¯^‡ivwPZ miKvi|

3. Aek¨B e¨vnZ Ki‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb mgq †`Lv hvq KvMR Av‡Q Avcwb `vg †ewk w`‡j cv‡eb| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgiv KvMRB cvw”Q bv| eB‡gjv‡K †K›`ª K‡i Pvwn`v †e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y `vgI †e‡o hvq|

4. G wel‡q †Zgb wKQy ejvi †bB| bxwZgvjv Av‡Q| hviv bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq c‡owb Zviv ÷j cvqwb|

5. A‡b‡K ej‡Q eB‡gjvi gvb evo‡Q bv| Av‡kcv‡k †Kv_vI wkdU Kiv hvq wKbv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvV e¨env‡ii K_v ej‡Q A‡b‡K| evsjv GKv‡Wgxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv n‡Z cv‡i| AvšÍR©vwZK eB‡gjv Kivi K_vI DV‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b we‡`kx eB wewµi bv‡g cvB‡iU eB wewµ nZ| Aek¨ XvKv eB‡gjv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK eB‡gjvq iƒc †`qvi GKUv †Póv Pj‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ GKz‡k eB‡gjv e¨wZµg| Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i K…wó, KvjPvi, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm Ges HwZn¨ Rwo‡q Av‡Q|

Imgvb Mwb, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx

1. G †gjv wb‡q memgq cÖ¯‘wZ _v‡K| KviY G †gjv †_‡K cÖvwß A‡bK †ewk| Avi †hLv‡bB cÖvwß †mLv‡bB cÖZ¨vkv| †`L‡ZB cv‡”Qb, hviv †hvM¨ bq ZvivI G †gjvq ÷j cvIqvi Rb¨ ˆn-ˆP K‡i|

2. Avm‡j meB D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB| GKRb evevi †hgb me mšÍvb mgvb, †Zgwb GKRb cÖKvk‡Ki me eB mgvb| Zvic‡iI Avgv‡`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB¸‡jv n‡”QÐ ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i ivR‰bwZK cÖeÜmgMÖ Ð ûgvqyb AvRv`, dinv` gRnviÐ wbe©vwPZ cÖeÜ, msweavb I MYZš¿, i‡³i `vM gy‡Q iex›`ªcvV, evOvwji AvaywbKZv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖeÜÐ Aveyj †gv‡gb, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-2, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-3 Ð ûgvqyb AvRv`, gi‡P civ †÷bMvbÐ nvmbvZ Avãyj nvB, Rxe‡bi e‡b e‡bÐ byiDwÏb Avng`, wRqj RLg Ðkvgxg AvRv`, RbcÖkvm‡bi N‡i evB‡iÐ Avby gvngy`, me KUv Rvbvjv Ðgyn¤§` Rvnv½xi|

3. KvMR cÖKvkbvi cÖavb DcKiY, KvM‡Ri `v‡gi Ici eB‡qi `vg A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i| cÖwZeQi GKz‡ki †gjv G‡j KvM‡Ri `vg e„w× cvq| GeviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Kgc‡ÿ 20% e„w× †c‡q‡Q Gevi eB‡qi `vg|

4. Avgvi g‡Z, Av‡iv wKQy ÷j Kg Kiv `iKvi| A_©vr †gjvi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx 1 eQ‡i bZzb 25wU eB A_ev me©‡gvU 60wU eB hv‡`i i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mvaviYZ †gjvq ÷j cvIqvi K_v| G †gjvi we‡klZ¡ n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`kx †jLK‡`i eB cÖKv‡ki c„ô‡cvlKZv Kiv Ges GB eB‡gjv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖKvkbv wkí‡K GKUv ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| Kv‡RB bxwZgvjv h_v_© AbymiY Kiv n‡j Av‡iv Kg ÷j eivÏ Kiv m¤¢e hv †gjvi cwi‡ek‡K Av‡iv my›`i K‡i Zzj‡e|

5. †h D‡Ï‡k GB †gjv A_©vr m„Rbkxj eB‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZv, m„Rbkxj eB‡qi cÖKvk Ges GB D‡Ï‡k †h bxwZgvjv eZ©gv‡b Av‡Q Zv hw` AbymiY Kiv nq Z‡e MZev‡ii †P‡q †gjv Av‡iv fvjfv‡e nIqv m¤¢e e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi|

Avwidzi ingvb bvCg, HwZn¨

1. †gjvi cÖ¯‘wZ fv‡jv| Avkv KiwQ 14/15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ 50/60wU eB P‡j Avm‡e|

2. hvi hv ag© Ðgynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, GKePb eûePb Ðmg‡i›`ª †mb¸ß, wPÎ fv¯‹‡h© iƒcmx gvbex ÐAvng` iwdK, cvIqviÐevUª©vÛ© iv‡mj, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb Rxeb I mvwnZ¨ÐiwdKDjøvn Lvb

3. KvM‡Ri Ici †h U¨vwid Av‡Q Zv Kgv‡Z n‡e| f¨vU, GWfvÛR BbKvg U¨v· mewKQy wgwj‡q cÖvq 45%-52% c‡o hv‡”Q| Aek¨ we‡`kx KvM‡Ri `vg e„w× †c‡j Avgv‡`i †`kxq KvM‡Ri `vg Kg‡Zv|

4. Avgvi g‡b nq bxwZgvjv hw` wVKgZ gvbv nq Zvn‡j ÷‡ji msL¨v Av‡iv Kg‡e| cvV‡Ki mv‡_ cÖKvk‡Ki mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKUv †ÿÎ n‡jv GB eB‡gjv| fv‡jv eB wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i cvVK Ges cÖKvk‡Ki GB m¤úK©‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î bxwZgvjvi ev¯ÍevqbUv Lye Riæwi|

5. eB‡gjv‡K †h‡nZz evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi †Póv KivB n‡”Q Avwg eje †h, FkYf yUfU_YeYf© wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wgx mZZvi cwiPq †`qwb| Avgvi Avi GKwU welq g‡b nq eB‡gjvi mgq mxgve× bv K‡i evwYR¨ †gjvi gZ G‡K mKvj †_‡K ivZ ch©šÍ Db¥y³ Kiv hvq|

gwbiæj Bmjvg, Abb¨v

1. †gjv wb‡q Avgv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ fv‡jv| A‡bKw`b a‡i G cÖ¯‘wZ Pj‡Q| 30wUi gZ eB Gevi †gjvq G‡m‡Q| bZzb eB bv G‡j 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ cÖKvkbvi KvR †kl Kie e‡j fvewQ|

2. ûgvqyb Avn‡g`Ð Rb¥w`‡bi Dcnvi, Bg`v`yj nK wgjb- wcÖq wjwjqvb, †K, gybZvwmi gvgyb †PŠayixÐ MYgva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×, AvKvk fiv bxj KóÐ gvneye gqyL wiMv`|

3. cÖKvkbvi †ÿ‡Î KvM‡Ri `vg GKUv d¨v±i| wgwWqvi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z PvB miKvi hv‡Z KvM‡Ri Ici †_‡K ïé cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †`q| KvM‡Ri `vg Kg n‡j †ewk eB cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e|

4. G e¨vcv‡i gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z PvB bv|

bxwZgvjv h_vh_ AbymiY Kiv †nvK Ges Zv‡Z hviv ÷j cvIqvi †hvM¨ ZvivB ÷j cv‡e| Z‡e GKwU wel‡q ej‡Z PvB Gev‡ii †gjvq 80wUi gZ eB †eiæ‡”Q| 15 Rb bZzb †jL‡Ki eB cÖKvk KiwQ Avgiv| cÖwZeQi †h‡nZz G‡KK R‡bi ÷j eiv‡Ïi msL¨v ev‡o Ges Avgiv 3wU ÷j †c‡q AvmwQ| fwel¨‡Z Avgiv 5wU ÷j †c‡Z PvB|

5. MZev‡ii †P‡q Gev‡ii †gjv Av‡iv fv‡jv n‡e e‡j Avkv KiwQ| fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv fv‡jv Ki‡Z PvB‡j evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cyKziwU fwi‡q RvqMv evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY †gjvi cwimi e„w× Kiv Riæix e‡j g‡b Kwi|

Avn‡g` gvngy`yj nK, gvIjv eªv`vm©

1. eive‡ii gZ Gev‡iI †gjvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qwQ| Z‡e mgm¨v n‡”Q KvMR wb‡q|

2. †mwjg Avj `xb- iPbvmgMÖ, cyÎ, wePvicwZ gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvbÐ D`qc‡_ Avgv‡`i fvebv, mviK_v, mvjvDÏxb Avng`Ð BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K, gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevjÐ w_Dwi Ae wiwjwUwfwU, gybZvwmi gvgybÐ XvKvi ¯§„wZ, Kwei †PŠayixÐ MÛvi, †mwjbv †nv‡mbÐ ms¯‹…wZ I bvix, Ave`yk kvKziÐ fvlv I mvwnZ¨, mgvR I mgvRZË¡, gybZvwmi gvgyb I nv‡kg Lvb m¤úvw`ZÐ XvKv A¨vjevg, kvnxb AvLZvi-MímgMÖ, nvmvbvZ Avãyj nvBÐ Kg‡iW Abyi Acivnè, Aveyj †nv‡mbÐ Kv‡ji LvZvq, Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nKÐ Aeiæ× Rxeb, †gv¯Ídv RvgvbÐ Rxeb b`xi DRv‡b, dinv` gRnviÐ fvev‡›`vjb BZ¨vw`|

3. Avwg g‡b Kwi KvM‡Ri Ici miKv‡ii U¨v· cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bqv DwPZ| we‡klZ wcÖw›Us †ccvi †_‡K| Bbw÷wUDkbvj cvi‡PR¸‡jv miKvi eÜ †i‡L‡Q A‡bKw`b hveZ| G¸‡jv cybivq Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI A‡bK mgq miKvi wbgœgv‡bi eB µq K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq QvÎ, wkÿK, M‡elK‡`i Kv‡R jv‡M Ggb eB µq Kiv DwPZ|

4. MZ wZwik eQi a‡i eB‡gjv Gfv‡e n‡q Avm‡Q| Zv‡Z g~javivi cÖKvkKivB mvaviYZ ÷j †c‡q _v‡K| GUv Avm‡j cÖKvkK‡`i †gjv nIqv DwPZ|

5. †deªæqvwii G †gjv‡K wb‡q mviveQi gvby‡li cÖZ¨vkv A‡bK †ewk| Zviv A‡cÿv K‡i _v‡K G †gjvi Rb¨| GB †gjvi D‡Ïk¨ †Kej fv‡jv wKQy eB cvV‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv bq GB †gjv Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZi Ask| Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Av‡eM Rwo‡q Av‡Q|

dwi` Avn‡g`, mgq cÖKvkb

1. GLb cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© †kl| cÖWvKkb †b‡g‡Q| 50 Gi †ewk eB Gev‡ii †gjvq Avgiv cÖKvg KiwQ|

2. D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÐ †mwjbv †nv‡mb I †`ehvbx †mb¸‡ßi m¤úv`bvq Ô`wÿY Gwkqvi bvixev`x MíÕ, gybZvwmi gvgy‡bi ÔKB †nqÕ, gxi kIKZ Avjxi (exi DËg) Ô`¨ Gwf‡WÝ)| Av‡qkv d‡q‡Ri ¯§„wZ K_v, ÔRxeb †hiKgÕ gIKZ Imgv‡bi ÔDËice© gywRebMiÕ BZ¨vw`|

3. Avgv‡`i †`kxq KvM‡Ri Drcv`b e¨v¯’v eZ©gv‡b †Kvb bxwZgvjv gvb‡Q bv| miKvi cy‡iv e¨e¯’v hw` gwbUwis K‡ib Zvn‡j fv‡jv nh| Avi GKwU wel‡q miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Avgvi AvKzj Av‡e`bÐ we‡`wk KvM‡Ri Dci †_‡K †hb U¨v· Kwg‡q †`b|

4. ÷‡ji cwigvY Kgv‡bv †gjvq †Zgb †Kvb cÖfve †d‡jwb|Avwg g‡b Kwi †hvM¨ cÖKvkK‡`i †gjvq ¯’vb †`qv DwPZ| Zv‡Z hw` RvqMv e„w× Ki‡Z nq Zv Kiv Riæiw| Avevi ¯’vb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ A‡hvM¨ cÖKvkK‡`i ÷j eiv× Kiv wVK n‡e bv|

5. †gjv cwiPvjbv KZ…cÿ A‡bK mgq m‡PZb _v‡Kb bv| KviY †gjv GKUv Pjgvb †ijMvwo| GK gvm a‡i G‡K hZœ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b Zv‡`i m‡PZbZv A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki|

mwn`yj Bmjvg weRy, cvVK mgv‡ek

1. Avgv‡`i †gjv wb‡q cÖ¯‘wZ AwZwi³ wKQy _v‡K bv| mviv eQi Avgiv cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ _vwK| mywbe©vwPZ eB¸‡jvB Aí n‡jI †m¸‡jvB g~jZ Av‡m|

2. jvjb mgMÖ, gvZvj KweZv cvMj M`¨ÐAvãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`, e½vãt evsjv mb BwZnvm, DrcwË I weKvkÐRqbvj Av‡e`xb Lvb, wesk kZvãxi wkí Av‡›`vjbÐAvãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`, aªæc`xÐ Avn‡g` BgwZqvR eyjeyj, wbe©vwPZ MíÐkvnv`y¾vgvb, wd‡i †h‡Z PvB -m‡šÍvl ¸ß, wd«`v Kvn‡jv: Wv‡qix I wKQy K_vÐ Abyev` I iPbvsk : RvwKqv ingvb FZv|

3. Avm‡j mewKQyi `vg e„w×‡Z Avgv‡`i RxebhvÎv g~jZ e¨vnZ n‡”Q| ïay KvM‡Ri `vg e„w× bq, iqvwjwU, †cÖm, euvavB mewKQyB †e‡o †M‡Q Ges G¸‡jv mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖKvkbv wk‡íi mv‡_ RwoZ| Z‡e AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î wPšÍv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Avgv‡`i KvM‡Ri `vg GL‡bv Kg| wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ †_‡K KvM‡Ri `vg †ewk wKQy bv| gvby‡li eB bv †Kbvi †ÿ‡Î G¸‡jv n‡”Q ARynvZ|

4. †gjvi ÷j eiv‡Ïi msL¨v e„w× eis †gjvi Rb¨ fv‡jv| wKš‘ bxwZgvjv GgbÐ hvi cwiwPwZ †ewk †mB cv‡”Q ÷j| ¯^v_©ciZvi Kvi‡Y e„nËi ¯^v_© fz‡j wM‡q †gjvi D‡Ïk¨‡KB e¨vnZ KiwQ Avgiv|

5| cvVK ˆZwi Kiv Riæix| GRb¨ `iKvi fv‡jv eB‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZv| Avm‡j GKKfv‡e miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖZ¨vkv †bB| Avgv‡`i‡K cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ _vKvi gvbwmKZv M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Avi †`qv‡j hLb wcV †V‡K hvq ev½vjx ZLb †ev‡S Zvi wK Kiv DwPZ|

mvB` evix, m~PxcÎ

1. eB‡gjvq Avgv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ fv‡jvB| 60wU eB cÖKv‡ki cwiKíbv Av‡Q| cÖ_gw`bB 40wU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB †ckv`vwiZ¡ eRvq ivLvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|

2. ¯^wbe©vwPZ cÖeÜ- Avgn` kixd, †eK‡bi †gŠgvwQivÐ wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Kwei Ki‡iLvÐ Avj gvngy`, cwibvgv †R¨vrmœvq e„wóÐ AvgRv` †nv‡mb, cÖvPxb Bs‡iRx Kve¨ mvwnZ¨Ð Kwei †PŠayix, Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi †cÖ‡gi KweZv, hy×vcivat †cÖwÿZ evsjv‡`kÐ Aa¨vcK Avey mvBwq`, ANªv‡Yi bxj w`bÐ Avãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`, evMv‡b dz‡U Av‡Q AmsL¨ †MvjvcÐ Avey Kwig, ev½vjx RvwZ, ev½vjx gymjgvb I ev½vjx RvZxqev`Ð ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`, iex›`ªKv‡e¨i aªæc`x `k©bÐ W. ingvb nvwee, †bv‡ej weRqx Gwj Dn‡Rj, Abyev`Ð ZgmvÐkixd AvwZK-DR-Rvgvb, PvKgv KweZvÐ b›`jvj kg©v m¤úvw`Z, gyw³hy‡×i wbe©vwPZ Mí- gyw³jvj Afz¨`q ÐAvey eKi wmwÏK, †Mvwe›` P›`ª †`et Rxeb I `k©bÐAvwgbyj Bmjvg

3. KvM‡Ri `vg Aek¨B cÖKvkbv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Q| KvM‡Ri wmwÛ‡KU KvR Ki‡Q| GUv †f‡½ †`qv `iKvi| cÖ‡qvR‡b †ckv`vi cÖKvkK‡`i miKvwifv‡e fZz©wK †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| eB‡gjv‡K †K›`ª K‡i A‡bK mgq KvM‡Ri `vg †e‡o hvq|

4. BwZevPK nq GB A‡_© hw` †hvM¨ cÖKvkK‡`i ÷j †`qv nq| †ckv`vi cÖKvkKiv hv‡Z ev` bv c‡o †m wel‡q jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| †h bxwZgvjv Av‡Q Zvi h_v_© ev¯Íevqb cÖ‡qvRb|

5. eB‡gjvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡i cÖKvkKiv| KviY GwU GKwU †gŠwjK e¨vcvi| cÖKvkKiv g~j `vwq‡Z¡i RvqMvq †_‡K B‡fb g¨v‡bR‡g›U‡K w`‡q Kiv‡Z cv‡i| KviY Avwg g‡b Kwi evsjv GKv‡Wgxi KvR eB‡gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv bq| Zvi KvR M‡elYv Kiv|

ivRxe byi, cvV m~Î

1. fv‡jv| cÖvq 50-Gi gZ eB †ei K‡iwQ Gevi| Avgiv cÖKvkbvi wØZxq eQ‡i cv w`jvg| Gevi Avgv‡`i eB cÖ_g Av‡jv el©‡miv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Q| me wgwj‡q Avgv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ fv‡jvB|

2. Avm‡j miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Avgvi †Zgb †Kvb cÖZ¨vkv †bB| Z‡e wmwbqi‡`i Kv‡Q †hfv‡e ïwb Avi Avgvi AwfÁZv †_‡K hv †`LwQ Zv n‡jv eB‡gjvi Av‡M Av‡M G `vgUv evov‡bv nq| G ev‡i 30 †_‡K 40 kZvsk †ewk †e‡o‡Q|

Avgvi g‡b nq †deªæqvixi Rb¨ e‡m bv †_‡K Avgiv hw` mviv eQi cÖKvkbv Avi eB wewµ Kivi cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j GB mgm¨vi A‡bKvs‡k mgvavb nIqv m¤¢e| eB‡gjv wKsev miKvwi wKQy cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ mxgve× bv †_‡K cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi gvbwmKZv Avgv‡`i M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| †deªæqvwii Rb¨ A‡cÿv bv K‡i eB‡K Avcbvi `iRvq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e|

3. ÷j Kgv‡bvi `iKvi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Avgiv evsjv GKv‡Wgxi iv¯ÍvUv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi bxwZgvjv Ggb nIqv DwPZ bq hv bZzb‡`i Avm‡Z †`‡e bv| Ggb A‡bK cÖKvkbv Av‡Q hviv wWd‡i›U UvB‡ci fv‡jv eB †ei K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv ÷j eivÏ cv‡”Q bv| GLv‡b quantity †K †`Lv nq, quantity †K †`Lv nq bv|

4. evsjv GKv‡Wgx `vwqZ¡ †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡i| KviY evsjv GKv‡Wgxi KvR Avm‡j M‡elYv Kiv| †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv bq| cÖKvkKiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ GUv cvi‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| evsjv GKv‡Wgx GKUv Ask n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ g~j `vwq‡Z¡ cÖKvkK‡`i _vKv DwPZ| evsjv GKv‡Wgx mycvi fvBm Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI iv¯Ívi †h ev‡ivqvix †`vKvb Av‡Q Zvi cwie‡Z© eB‡qi †`vKvb emv‡j fv‡jv nq|

iexb Avnmvb, kªveY

1. †gjvi cÖ¯‘wZ Lye fv‡jv| 30-Gi †ewk eB Qvcv n‡q‡Q Gev‡ii eB †gjvq| eB‡qi eo GKUv Ask `k Zvwi‡Li w`‡K †gjvq Avm‡e|

2. The tragic Partition of Bangal-Sunity Kumar Ghosh, Poverty Trade of Dr. Yunus-Badruddin Umar, cÖ‡kœi kw³ÐAvby gynv¤§`, Rw½ev` I hy×vcivaÐ†mvnive nvmvb Micro Credit-Myth Manufactured, Edited by-Farooque Chowdhury, MÖvgevsjvi A_©bxwZ: cybM©Vb †ib `uy‡gvi `„wó‡ZÐdviæK †PŠayix m¤úvw`Z, Avgvi ˆK‡kvi Avgvi ZviæY¨ÐAbyev` dviæK †PŠayix, evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎ wkí: m¼‡U Rbms¯‹…wZ ÐMxwZ Aviv bvmixb I dvnwg`yj nK, jyrdi ingvb wiUbÐgRvi Qov

3. †UvUvj A_©bxwZi mv‡_ cÖKvkbv wk‡íi m¤úK© Av‡Q| evB‡ii KvM‡Ri Ici Avgv‡`i wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡j Iiv †hfv‡e `vg evov‡e †mfv‡e Avgv‡`i w`‡Z n‡e| Avi †jLK KvM‡R eB Qvc‡j Zv Pj‡e bv| KviY gvby‡li iæwP e`‡j †M‡Q| Avevi KY©dzjx eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j G mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ KvM‡Ri wgj `iKvi|

4. ÷j Lye GKUv K‡gwb| bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx hvi hvi cÖKvkbv A_©vr wb‡R‡`i cÖKvwkZ eB †Kej wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ †mB wbqg bv †g‡b GB †gjvq fviZxq eB wewµ n‡”Q| fviZxq eB‡qi cvB‡imx Pj‡Q hv Avgv‡`i cÖKvkbv wk‡íi Rb¨ myLKi bq|

5. evsjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z 52Zjv wewkó ¯’vcbv ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GK GKwU ¯’vcbv GK GK ai‡bi eB‡qi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡e| `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e Ges 52-Gi fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K ¯§iY K‡i GwU evsjv‡`‡ki me©v‡cÿv e„nr ¯’vcbv n‡Z cv‡i| AvaywbKvq‡bi Rb¨ GUv n‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI 21-Gi eB‡gjvq AvšÍR©vwZK c¨vwfwjqb _vKv `iKvi| we‡`kx cÖKvkK we‡`kx †jLK‡`i ms¯ú‡k© ZiæYiv cÖfvweZ n‡e hv †gjvi ¸YMZ gvb‡K evwo‡q †`‡e|

MÖš’Yv : mvwdbvR myjZvbv

cÖ_g mßv‡ni eB

cÖeÜ

gynv¤§` Rvdi BKevj

w_Iwi Ad wi‡jwUwfwU

cÖKvkK : gvIjv eªv`vm©

ˆekv‡Li nvnvKvi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖeÜ

cÖKvkK : myeY© cÖKvkbx

L›`Kvi gvngy`yj nvmvb

evOvwji BwZK_v

cÖKvkK : evsjv cÖKvk

Avby gvngy`

Rb cÖkvm‡bi N‡i evB‡i

cÖKvkK : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx

ghnviæj Bmjvg

cÿxKzj msev` I mvwnZ¨

cÖKvkK : weRq cÖKvk ms¯‹…wZ fvebv

nvmbvZ Avãyj nvB

GKRb †jL‡Ki cÖwZK…wZ

cÖKvkK : HwZn¨

iwdK Djøn Lvb

nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb

cÖKvkK : Rxeb I mvwnZ¨-HwZn¨

dv`vi †eÄvwgb K¯Ív

mbœ¨vmeªZxi wkÿv‡mev

cÖKvkK : wgRvb cvewjkvm

nvmvb kwd

wek¦vq‡bi Ke‡j evsjv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖm½

cÖKvkK : Abycg cÖKvkbx

RyjwdKvi kvnv`vr

evsjv Qovi MšÍe¨ msKU I m¤¢vebv

cÖKvkK : gy³‡`k

gyw³hy×

wØ‡Rb kg©v

ÔAvgvi GKvËi I Ab¨vb¨Õ

cÖKvkK : Abycg cÖKvkbx

cÖ”Q` : aªæe Gl

wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y

ÔAvZ¥K_v 1971Õ

cÖKvkK : evsjv cÖKvk

cÖ”Q` aªæe Gl

gybZvmxi gvgyb

evsjv‡`k PP©v-4_© LÛ

cÖKvkK : BDwcGj

K‡b©j (Ae.) †gvnv‡¤§` w``viæj Avjg

Rxeb K_vq gyw³hy× I evsjv‡`k

cÖKvkK : Avng` cvewj‡KkÝ

kvgxgv web‡Z ingvb

evsjv‡`‡ki hy×vcivax K‡qKwU AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b

cÖKvkK : kªveY

Kve¨MÖš’

Avãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`

ÔgvZvj KweZv cvMj M`¨Õ

cÖKvkK : cvVK mgv‡ek,

cÖ”Q` : †mwjg Avn‡g`

ÔANªv‡bi bxj w`bÕ

cÖKvkK : m~PxcÎ

cÖ”Q` : wbqvR †PŠayix Zzwj

wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y

Ô100 ivR‰bwZK KweZvÕ

cÖKvkK : gy³‡`k

cÖ”Q` : wbqvR †PŠayix Zzwj

Ôwbe©vwPZvÕ

6ô ms¯‹iY (ewa©Z)

cÖKvkK : KvKjx

cÖ”Q` : nvmvb nvexe

Avj AvRv`

ÔAbb¨v Awbw›`ZvÕ

cÖKvkK : evsjv cÖKvk

cÖ”Q` : aªæe Gl

nvqvr mvBd

ÔcÖavbZ ¯§„wZ Avi gvby‡li c_ PjvÕ

cÖKvkK : mgv‡ek

cÖ”Q` : †mwjg Avn‡g`

kvgmyi ivngv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi KweZv

cÖKvkK : wgRvb cvewjkvm©

Avj gvngy‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi KweZv

cÖKvkK : wgRvb cvewjkvm©

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix

ÔA`k©bv

cÖKvkK : cvjK cvewjkvm©

Avj gvngy`

†mjvB Kiv gyL

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

kvnveywÏb bvMix

gy‡Q hvq Rj is

cÖKvkK : Ab¨ cÖKvk

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Avgiv †R‡M AvwQ

cÖKvkK : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx

ˆmq` wkwki

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cÖKvkK : kkx Hkx cÖKvkb

mygb Avn‡g`t

R‡ji wPý AvuwK ey‡Ki `ªvwNgvq

cÖKvkK : gy³‡`k

AvKgvj mvjdx

Bmivwd‡ji euvwk

cÖKvkK : wmwÏwKqv cvewj‡Kkb

AvdRvj †PŠayix

Kj¨vY eªZ

cÖKvkK : wmwÏwKqv cvewj‡Kkb

gwZDj Avnmvb

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cÖKvkK : gy³‡`k

nvmvb nvwdR

KweZv mgMÖ-2

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

Aveyj †nv‡mb

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cÖKvkK : m~wPcÎ

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ûgvq~b Avn‡g`

Ôwngyi GKvšÍ mvÿvrKvi I Ab¨vb¨Õ

cÖKvkK : A‡š^lv

cÖ”Q` : me¨mvPx nvRiv|

Ôïå mgMÖÕ

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

cÖ”Q`: aªæe Gl

Ôwngy wigv‡ÛÕ

cÖKvkK : Ab¨ cÖKvk

Ôwgwmi Avjxi PkgvÕ

cÖKvkK : Ab¨ cÖKvk

Bg`v`yj nK wgjb

Ô†gŠmygxÕ

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

cÖ”Q`: aªæe Gl

Ô†KÕ

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

cÖ”Q` : aªæe Gl

ÔMí mgMÖ-1Õ

cÖKvkK : Abb¨

cÖ”Q` : aªæe Gl

†mwjbv †nv‡mb

c~Y© Qwei gMœZv

cÖKvkK :Ab¨ cÖKvk

bvmixb Rvnvb

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cÖKvkK : Ab¨ cÖKvk

Avj gvngy`

`ywU Dcb¨vm

cÖKvkK : wS‡O dzj

ûgvq~b Kexi Xvjx

†miv cuvP †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨vm

cÖKvkK : evsjv cÖKvk

†ivwRe Avn‡g`

¯^‡cœi †RvovZvwj

cÖKvkK : AvMvgx

†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb wg›Uz

wbtkã wbqwZ

cÖKvkK :eBcÎ

Abyev`

w` jv÷ †gvMj

g~j: DBwjqvg Rvjwi‡¤új

Abyev`K: Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mBb gÄy

cÖKvkK : HwZn¨

cÖ”Q` aªæe Gl

ÔKvd‡bi RvgvÕ

g~j: mvÕ`Z nvmvb gv‡›Uv

Abyev`K : Rvdi Avjg

cÖKvkK : A¨vWb© cvewj‡Kkb

cÖ”Q`: †Rvniv †nvmvBb

wmgb `¨ †e¨‡fvqvi

Abyev`K: gvngy` kvn †Kv‡ikx

cÖKvkK : Avng` cvewjwks nvDR

cwieZ©bkxj mgvR

(fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, evsjv‡`k)

g~j: W. G. †K. bvRgyj Kwi‡gi (†PwÄs †mvmvBwU Bb BwÛqv cvwK¯Ívb GÛ evsjv‡`k)

cÖKvkK : BDwc Gj

Avjx I wb‡bv

g~j: Kzievb mvC`

Abyev`K: eyjeyj miIqvi

cÖKvkb : wS‡Odzj

cÖ”Q`: nvwg`yj Bmjvg

wkï-wK‡kvi

e‡›` Avjx wgqv

iƒcK_v mgMÖ

cÖKvkK :Avng` cvewjwks

diiæL Avng`

mvZ WvKvZ Avi nv‡Zg Zvqx

cÖKvkK : wS‡Odzj

Avjg ZvjyK`vi

Pj‡Q Mvwo Qovi evwo

cÖKvkK : wmwÏwKqv cvewj‡KkÝ

dwi`yi †iRv mvMi

Iqvs mv‡n‡ei e¨vO

cÖKvkK : Ab¨ cÖKvk

jyrdi ingvb wiUb

waZvs waZvs

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

eyjeyj miIqvi

gwgi wgki

cÖKvkK : wS‡Odzj

Lv‡jK web R‡qbD``xb

Nygcvovwb gvwm-wcwm

cÖKvkK : wS‡Odzj

Gbv‡qZ imyj

e¨v‡Oi eÜz mvc

cÖKvkK : wS‡Odzj

gybxiæj Bmjvg

weRq bv‡gi cvwL

cÖKvkK : wmwÏwKqv cvewjkvm©

mviIqvi-Dj-Bmjvg

bxj‡K cixiv wb‡q wM‡qwQj

cÖKvkK : Abb¨v

wewea

cÖK…wZi cvVkvjv

wecÖ`vm eo yqv

cÖKvkK : AvKvk

cÖ”Q` : aªæe Gl

MÖš’Yv : ivgksKi †`ebv_

cwiZ¨³ Kvwj Avi KvMR KvUvi Qywi w`‡q Gu‡K

P‡j‡Qb Rxe‡bi Qwe

cÖvq GKhyM a‡i Qwe Gu‡K Pj‡Qb wkíx KvRx gwbi| `k †_‡K cÂvk UvKvq †mme Qwe cÖ_gw`‡K wK‡b wb‡Zv wbgœwe‡Ëi †ckvRxwe gvby‡liv| cieZx©‡Z PviæKjvi Qv&Î-QvÎx‡`i Zvi Qwe wKb‡Z n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|

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cÖvq GKhyM a‡i Qwe Gu‡K Pj‡Qb wkíx KvRx gwbi| `k †_‡K cÂvk UvKvq †mme Qwe cÖ_gw`‡K wK‡b wb‡Zv wbgœwe‡Ëi †ckvRxwe gvby‡liv| cieZx©‡Z PviæKjvi Qv&Î-QvÎx‡`i Zvi Qwe wKb‡Z n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| hw`I GK_v wbg©g mZ¨, cÖ‡qvRbxq c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afv‡e GB m„Rbkxj wkíxi cÖwZfv Zz‡j aiv hvqwb h_vh_vfv‡e| nvmcvZv‡j †ivMkh¨vq kvwqZ GB wkíxi e¨vwZµgagx© Qwe wb‡q MZ 27 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K †m¸bevwMPvq RvZxq wPÎkvjvq Db¥y³ cÖ`k©bx Av‡qvRb KwgwU I evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ n‡”Q wkíxi GKK wPÎ cÖ`©kbx| Avgiv Zvi cÖ`k©bxi mvdj¨ I Avï‡ivM gyw³ Kvgbv Kwi|

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