†deª“qvwi 06, 2008, eyaevi : gvN 23, 1414
Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

†LRyi i‡mi Rym cvDWvi ißvwb ïiæ

wegj mvnv, åvg¨gvY msev``vZv

†LRyi i‡mi ˆZix Rym I ¸o †_‡K ˆZix cvDWvi Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKwU ißvwb cY¨ n‡Z cv‡i| gv¸iv †Rjvi kªxcy‡ii KvRjx †LRyi ik mxwgZ cwigv‡Y K‡qK eQi a‡i Av‡gwiKvq ißvwb n‡”Q| Z‡e ißvwbi e¨vcv‡i miKvwi D‡`¨vM †bB| evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui weÁvbx Wt Avãym mvgv` Rvbvb, †`‡k eQ‡i cÖvq 40 nvRvi Ub †LRyi I Zvj ¸o Drcv`b n‡q _v‡K| Zvj ¸o Drcv`‡bi cwigvY LyeB mvgvb¨| eZ©gvb evRvi g~‡j¨ †`‡ki Drcvw`Z †LRyi ¸‡oi g~j¨ cÖvq †`okÕ †KvwU UvKv n‡e| Ck¦i`xi evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g †LRy‡ii im R¡vwj‡q cvDWvi ˆZix Kiv hvq| G cvDWvi c¨v‡KURvZ K‡i N‡i ivLv hv‡e, Nªvb bó n‡e bv| ZvQvov Rym AvKv‡iI †evZjRvZ Kiv hv‡e| †LRyi i‡mi cvDWvi I Ry‡mi we‡`‡k ißvwbi fvj m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvq †gcj Ry‡mi e¨vcK Pvwn`v Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i †LRy‡ii Rym fvj evRvi †c‡Z cv‡i e‡j W. mvgv` D‡jøL K‡ib|

eû eQi Av‡M †_‡K h‡kvi A‡j †LRyi ¸o ˆZix n‡q Avm‡Q| MvwQiv mbvZbx c×wZ‡Z ¸o-cvUvjx ˆZix K‡i Avm‡Q| weªwUk Avg‡j h‡kvi A‡j †LRy‡ii ¸o †_‡K ˆZix n‡Zv wPwb| g~jZt †KvUPuv`cy‡i G wPwb wkí †K›`ªxf‚Z wQj|

h‡kvi wWw÷± †MÖ‡RwUqv‡i ewY©Z Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, 1775 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx evsjv‡`k †_‡K GK nvRvi 9kÕ Ub wPwb ißvwb K‡i, hv wQj †LRy‡ii ¸o †_‡K ˆZix| Avi jv‡fi cwigvY wQj kZKiv 50 fvM| 1800 mv‡j †Kv¤úvbx 57 nvRvi Ub Ges 1805 mv‡j `yÕjvL 16 nvRvi Ub wPwb KjKvZv e›`i w`‡q BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k ißvwb K‡i|

AvR n‡Z AvovBkÕ eQi Av‡M h‡kvi †Rjv wPwb wk‡í mg„× wQj| Avi G wk‡í †K›`ªxf‚Z n‡qwQj wSbvB`‡ni †KvUPuv`cy‡i| G kn‡ii Av‡kcv‡k GLbI wPwb wkí KviLvbvi aŸsmve‡kl cvIqv hvq| Av‡M G‡`kxq gqivMY †LRyi ¸o n‡Z wPwb ˆZix Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i †`Lv‡`wL mv‡neMY wPwb ˆZixi e¨emv‡q bv‡gb| wgt evj‡K bv‡g GK Bs‡iR mv‡ne ea©gv‡b (eZ©gv‡b fviZ) †avevI myMvi †Kv¤úvbx MVb K‡i wPwb ˆZixi e¨emv ïiæ K‡ib| we‡jZ †_‡K hš¿cvwZ G‡b KviLvbvq emv‡bv nq| c‡i †avevI myMvi †Kv¤úvbx †KvUPuv`cyi I w·gvnbx‡Z KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡i| 1882 mvj ch©šÍ †Kv¤úvbx fvj P‡j| Zvici †jvKmv‡bi gy‡L c‡o| †KvUPuv`cy‡ii d¨v±wi wgt wbD nvD‡Ri Kv‡Q Ges w·gvnbxi d¨v±wi wgt †÷Bbmevwii Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i †`Iqv nq| 1842 mv‡j KjKvZvi MøvW‡÷vb DBwj GÛ †Kv¤úvbx †PŠMvQv‡Z GKwU eo d¨v±wi ¯’vcb K‡i| G wPwb d¨v±wii cÖ_g g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb wgt w¯§_ Ges c‡i g¨v‡bRvi wbhy³ nb wgt g¨vKwjDW| G †Kv¤úvbx wSKiMvQv, w·gvnbx, †Kkecyi, †KvUPuv`cyi I bvwo‡Kjevoxqv‡Z wPwb d¨v±wi ¯’vcb K‡i| G d¨v±wi¸‡jv ¯’vc‡bi ci 2-3 eQi jvf K‡i| Gici †jvKmv‡bi gy‡L c‡o| 1850 mv‡ji ciI †PŠMvQv I †KvUPuv`cy‡ii d¨v±wi Pvjy wQj Ges gv‡S-g‡a¨ wPwb ˆZix n‡Zv| 1853 mv‡j wgt wbD nvDR Zv‡nicy‡i GKwU eo wPwb d¨v±wi ¯’vcb K‡ib| 2-3 eQi Pjvi ci IB d¨v±wi wWw÷jvix‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i ivg g` ˆZix Kiv n‡Zv|

BD‡ivcxq‡`i †P‡q †`kxq gqivMY †ewk mdj wQj wPwbi e¨emv‡q| fMevb †`, ivg †mb I `ki_ bv‡gi gqiv‡`i wPwbi Pvwn`v †ewk wQj| Z‡e G wPwb ˆZix Kiv n‡Zv mnR c×wZ‡Z| b`x‡Z GK ai‡bi †kIjv Rb¥v‡Zv| †LRy‡i ¸o fuvo †_‡K Szwo‡Z fiv n‡Zv| IB Szwo Avevi gvwUi ˆZix bv`bvi Dci emv‡q ivLv n‡Zv| im Siv‡bvi Rb¨ †kIjv w`‡q †X‡K †`qv n‡Zv| im S‡i †M‡j †iv‡` ïwK‡q GK we‡kl cÖwµqv‡Z wPwb ˆZix Kiv n‡Zv| me‡P‡q fvj gv‡bi wPwb‡K ejv n‡Zv †`vjyqv-1| Rvbv hvq, †KvUPuv`cyi I Avk-cv‡ki GjvKv‡Z †QvU-eo cÖvq 5kÕ wPwb KviLvbv M‡o D‡VwQj|

we‡k¦i †`‡k †`‡k e„nr wkí KviLvbvq AvL †_‡K mv`v wPwbi Drcv`b ïiæ n‡j h‡kv‡ii †LRyi ¸‡oi wPwbi K`i Kg‡Z _v‡K| evRvi nvwi‡q GK GK K‡i d¨v±wi¸‡jv eÜ n‡Z _v‡K| 1901 mv‡j wPwb d¨v±wii msL¨v GKkÕ 17wU‡Z †b‡g Av‡m| 1942 mvj ch©šÍI 50wU wPwb d¨v±wi wU‡K wQj| 1947 mv‡j fviZ fv‡Mi ciI †KvUPuv`cy‡i 5-7wU d¨v±wi wU‡K wQj| Gici †m¸‡jvI eÜ n‡q hvq| †mKv‡j h‡kvi A‡j wK cwigvY †LRyi ¸‡oi wPwb Drcv`b n‡Zv Zvi mwVK Z_¨ Rvbv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e Lvb evnv`yi GgG †gv‡g‡bi dvBbvj wi‡cvU© Ab `¨ mv‡f© GÛ †m‡Uj‡g›U Acv‡ikb Ae h‡kvi eB‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q †m mgq AvovB jvL g‡bi wKQy †ewk cwigvY wPwb Drcv`b n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k h‡kvi AÂj QvovI dwi`cyi, gv`vixcyi, gvwbKMÄ I ivRkvnx GjvKv‡Z †LRyi ¸o-cvUvjx ˆZix n‡q _v‡K| wK cwigvY †LRy‡i ¸o-cvUvjx ˆZix nq Zvi mwVK Z_¨ cwimsL¨vb K…wl wefv‡M †bB| Ck¦i`xi evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU-Gi weÁvbx Wt Avãym mvgv` †LRyi-Zvj wb‡q M‡elYv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rvbvb, †`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 30 nvRvi GK‡i †LRyi I Zvj MvQ Av‡Q| eQ‡i cÖvq 40 nvRvi Ub †LRyi I Zvj ¸o Drcv`b n‡q _v‡K| wZwb †LRyi-Zvj I †MvjcvZvi Dbœq‡b K…wl gš¿Yvj‡q GKwU cÖKí Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e cÖKíwU GLbI Aby‡gv`b nqwb| b‡f¤^i †_‡K gvP© ch©šÍ †LRyi ¸o-cvUvjx ˆZix n‡q _v‡K| MvwQ‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, GKwU Mv‡Q eQ‡i Avav gY (20 †KwR) cwigvY ¸o-cvUvjx ˆZix n‡q _v‡K| †LRyi MvQ aŸsmI Kiv n‡”Q| cÖwZ eQi B‡Ui fvUvq wecyj msL¨K †LRyi MvQ R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| Avev`x Rwg aŸsm bv K‡i Rwgi AvBj I cwZZ Rwg‡Z †LRyi Mv‡Qi evMvb ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| iv¯Ívi cv‡kI evMvb ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 


 
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