The Daily Ittefaq - January 25, 2008

Rvbyqvwi 25, 2008, ïµevi : gvN 11, 1414

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BZvjxq m‡b‡Ui avivcÖevn Av‡M †_‡KB PjwQj, cÖeZ©wiZvi m¤§vb w`‡Z n‡e d«vb&wKm‡Kv †cÎv‡K©-†K (1304-74)| Zvi Av‡MB ¸B‡`v Kvfvj&KvwšÍ (1268-1300) Ges gnvKwe `v‡šÍ AvwjwM‡qwi (1265-1321) m‡bU wj‡L‡QbÐ †cÎvK© m‡bU‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖùzwUZ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb: †cÎv‡K©i nv‡Z †hb GKwU igYxg~wZ© cÖ¯ÍwiZ n‡jv wKsev KweK‡É aŸwbZiwYZ n‡jv GKwU msMx‡Zi jveY¨| BZvjxi Kwe `v‡šÍ-i wfZv by‡qvfv (Ma©U fjgUkU) KweZvMÖ‡š’i 25wU m‡bU ci¤úivi ZiRgv K‡iwQ‡jb Bs‡iRx wcÖiv‡djBU Kwe wPÎKi wf.wR. i‡mwU (`v‡šÍ M¨vweª‡qj i‡mwU, 1828-82)| Bs‡iR Kwe n‡jI wW.wR i‡mwUi gvbmZv BZvjxq Ave‡n mg„× wQj| BZvjxq mvwn‡Z¨ Zvici †_‡K m‡bU PP©vi Xj †b‡gwQj| wMIfvwbœ †evKvwkI-i (1313-75) g‡Zv †WKv‡gib A_©vr †QvUM‡íi Avw`cyiæl, wg‡K‡jÄ‡jv ey‡qbviiwZ g‡Zv fv¯‹i P~ovgwb (1475-1564) ev Zi‡Kvqv‡Zv Zv‡mmv-i g‡Zv gnvKwe (1544-95) I m‡bU wj‡L cÖPyi myL¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i mgmvgwqK `vbbyrwmI-i g‡Zv Db¥vZvj Amvgvb¨ Kwe (1863-1938) I m‡bU bv wj‡L cv‡ibwb| BZvwj †_‡KB m‡bU iƒcKíwU d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, †¯úb, cZz©Mvj, ivwkqv BZ¨vw` †`‡k µ‡g eû cÖmvwiZ we¯ÍvwiZ n‡q hvq|

BZvjxq †ib‡bmuv‡mi RbwcÖqZv Ges m‡b‡Ui cÖeZ©wiZv †cÎvK©-Gi m‡b‡Ui we‡klZv n‡”Q AÞK (Octave) I lUK (Sestet) cwi®‹vi `yfv‡e wef³| Avevi AÞK `ywU PZz‡®‹ (Quartain) Ges lUK `ywU wÎK-G wefvwRZ| †gvU cOw³msL¨v 14| †cÎvKx©q m‡b‡Ui wgjeÜb GiKg K-L-L-K-K-L-L-K| M-N-O|| A_ev K-N-L-K-K-N-L-K| M-N-M-N-M-N || m‡b‡Ui †cÎvKx©q c×wZi ga¨ w`‡qB evsjv m‡bU D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi (1824-73)| Av‡iK `ËR Kwe m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë (1882-1922) K…Z †cÎvK©-Gi GKwU KweZvi ZR©gv GLv‡b cÖw_Z Kiv †Mj|

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KweZvwU Av‡Q m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Zx_©mwjj (1908) Abyev`Kve¨MÖ‡š’| KwecwiP‡q m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb: Ô‡cZvK© Ð Bwb m‡bU bvgK Q‡›`ve‡Üi Avwe®‹Z©v| Rb¥¯’vb BZvwj|Õ 1860 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi d«v‡Ýi fvm©vB †_‡K eÜz †MŠi`vm emvK‡K GKwU c‡Î gvB‡Kj wj‡LwQ‡jb: I have been lately reading petraca, The Itatian poet and scribbling some 'Sonnets', ofter his manar' Ges GKB wPwV‡Z: I dare say The sonnet ÔPZz`©kc`xÕ Will do wonderfully in our languageÕ PZz`©kc`x KweZvejx-i (1866) wØZxq m‡b‡UB (DcRg/2) gvB‡Kj Zvi ¯^fvex ¯^”QZvq BZvwj I †cÎv‡K©i cÖwZ Zvi kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb: ÔBZvwj, weL¨vZ †`k, Kv‡e¨i Kvbb, /eûwea wcK h_v Mvq gay¯^‡i, msMxZ myavi im Kwi ewilY,/ evmšÍ Av‡gv‡` gb cywi wbišÍ‡i;ÕÐ/ †m †`‡k Rbg c~‡e© Kwijv MÖnY/ d«vwÂ‡¯‹v †cZivKv Kwe, evK‡`exi e‡i/eoB hk¯^x mvay, Kwe-Kzj-ab,/imbv Ag„‡Z wm³, ¯^Y©exbv K‡i|Õ m‡b‡Ui GKwbô c~Rvix cÖg_ †PŠayix (1868-1945) Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvMÖš’ m‡bU cÂvmvr (1913) Gi Ôm‡bUÕ-bvgv cÖ_g m‡bUwU‡ZB †cÎv‡K©i e›`bv K‡i‡Qb: Ô‡cÎvK©v-Pi‡Y awi Kwe Q‡›`veÜ,/huvnvi cÖwZfv g‡Z© m‡b‡U mvKvi|/GKgvÎ Zv‡i ¸iæ K‡iwQ ¯^xKvi,/¸iæwk‡l¨ bvwn wKš‘ mvÿvr m¤^Ü! my‡PZb myKzgvi †mb wj‡L‡Qb: Ô‡cÎv‡K©i m‡b‡Ui evwn¨K MVb Abymv‡i gaym~`b PZz`k©c`x KweZvejx wj‡Lb bvB, hw`I me©m‡gZ 102 KweZvi g‡a¨ †ZZvwjøkwU‡Z †cÎv‡K©i Abyhvqx A÷K-lUK wefvM Av‡Q (KLKNKL+MNMNMN)| gaym~`b G wel‡q wgjU‡biB AbymiY KwiqvwQ‡jb| wgjU‡bi Aó‡K `yBwU wgj, gaym~`‡biI ZvB| wgjU‡bi lU‡K `yBwU K wZbwU wgj, gaym~`bI ZvnvB Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ

Kwe m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi mvwnwZ¨K †cÖvR¡j f‚wgKvi K_v AvR Avgiv we¯§„Z n‡qwQ| cÖg_ †PŠayixi m‡bU cÂvk-Gi `xN© Amvgvb¨ GKwU mgv‡jvPbv wj‡LwQ‡jb wZwb (fviZx, kªveY 1320)| †mLv‡b wZwb wZh©KZvq GKwU m‡Z¨vw³ D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb: ÔG‡`‡ki AwaKvsk wkwÿZ †jv‡Ki wek¦vm †cÎvK©v m‡b‡Ui Rb¥`vZv| wKš‘ †cÎvK©vi R‡b¥i AšÍZ Aa©kZvãx c~‡e© †h m‡b‡Ui Rb¥ †m wel‡q wKQy gvÎ m‡›`n bvB| `v‡šÍ (1265-1321), `v‡ir‡mv (1230-94), iæw¯Í‡Kv w` wdwj‡àv (1235-97) Ges ¸B‡`v KvfvjKvwšÍi (1255-1930) iPbvejxi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸wj Kwiqv m‡bU Av‡Q| GK `v‡šÍ wfbœ GB wZbRbB †cÎvK©vi R‡b¥i (1304 wLªóv‡ãi) c~‡e© gvbejxjv mseiY K‡ib| myZivs †cÎvK©vi `vwe wUwK‡Z‡Q bv| Z‡e KweZ¡ wnmv‡e †h c~e©R KweM‡Yi m‡bU A‡cÿv †cÎvK©vi m‡bU D”P †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv fzj bvB|Õ

`v‡šÍ AvwjwM‡qwi m¤ú‡K© gvB‡Kj wj‡LwQ‡jb ÔKwe¸iæ `v‡šÍÕ m‡bU -PZz`k©c`x KweZvejx-i 82-msL¨K KweZv| GwU cÖbx_ n‡qwQj `v‡šÍi lôRb¥kZel© Dcj‡ÿ| gvB‡Kj ZLb d«v‡Ý| m‡bUwUi ¯^K…Z divwk I BZvjxi ZR©gv m‡gZ gvB‡Kj KweZvwU cvwV‡qwQ‡jb BZvwji Z`vbxšÍb mgªv‡Ui Kv‡Q, 1865 mv‡j| cÖkœ Rv‡M: GB m‡bUwUi divwk I BZvjxq Abyev` wK gvB‡Kj K‡iwQ‡jb I fvlv‡ZB? Lyem¤¢eZ Zv-B| mgªv‡Ui cÿ †_‡K hv Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv cy‡iv evsjv KweZv Z_v mvwn‡Z¨i R‡b¨B mZ¨ e‡j AvR ¯^xK…Z: Õ..The moment is not very distant when Italy will see accomplished her auspicious destiny of being the ring which will write the ovient with the occident gvB‡K‡ji nv‡ZB cÖvP¨ cÖZx‡P¨i cÖ_g MÖwš’ iwPZ n‡qwQjÐ Ges m‡b‡Ui cÖeZ©bv Zvi, GKwU `„óvšÍ| gvB‡K‡ji RxebxKvq Rvbv‡”Qb PZz`©kc`x KweZvejx MÖš’fz©Z, ÔcwiPqÕ m‡bUØq (13/14 msL¨K) g~‡j †jLv n‡qwQj divwk fvlvq| 2 m¤¢eZ †Kv‡bv divwk my›`ix‡K †`‡L gvB‡j KweZv `ywU wj‡LwQ‡jb| c‡i evsjvq ZR©gv K‡ib| GLv‡bI Avgv‡`i Avkv nqÐ KweZv`ywU wejyß nIqvi †e`bvI Rv‡MÐ Lyem¤¢eZ KweZv `ywU m‡b‡Ui AvKv‡iB cÖYxZ n‡qwQj| (cÖm½Z g‡b co‡Q: m‡bUwcÖq Rvg©vb Kwe ivB‡b gvwiqv wij‡K-i ‡h-400 divwk fvlvi KweZv Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ m‡b‡Ui msL¨vI †Xi| `v‡šÍ Avwjwc‡qwi cÖeÜMÖ‡š’i iPwqZv weòz †` e„‡Ëi Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki Kwe PÂj Kzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq (Rb¥ 1915) Z7vi el©‡kl I Ab¨vb¨ KweZv (1939) Ges K‡qKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv (1955) q A‡bK¸wj m‡bU MÖš’b K‡i‡Qb| wg‡K‡jv‡Ä‡jv-i g‡Zv AmvaviY fv¯‹i A‡bK¸wj m‡bU wj‡L‡Qb- Zvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU Am¤ú~Y© i‡q †M‡Q| c~e©R gnvb Kwe `v‡šÍi cÖwZ Zuvi GKwU kª×vN©¨ m‡bU D×…Z Kiv †Mj c~‡b©›`y cÎxi Abyev‡`, wg‡K‡j‡Ä‡jv, Zvi KweZv MÖš’ †_‡K| D‡jøL Ki‡ZB nq, c~‡b©›`y cÎx m‡b‡Ui cÖavb GKwU PwiÎjÿY AšÍwgj iÿv K‡ibwb|

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