The Daily Ittefaq - January 25, 2008

Rvbyqvwi 25, 2008, ïµevi : gvN 11, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

AvR gnvKwe gvB‡K‡ji Rb¥w`b mvMi`uvwo‡Z mvR mvR ie

|| Avkivd-DR-Rvgvb Lvb I wegj mvnv ||

AvR 25 Rvbyqvwi| evsjv fvlvq AwgÎvÿi Q‡›`i cÖe³v gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi 184Zg Rb¥RqšÍx| 1824 wLª÷v‡ã GB w`‡b wZwb h‡kv‡ii †Kkecyi Dc‡Rjvi mvMi`uvwo MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| G Dcj‡ÿ gayKwei Rb¥¯’vb mvMi`uvwo‡Z mßvne¨vcx gay‡gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx 31 Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ G †gjv Pj‡e| †gjvq MÖvg-evsjvi HwZn¨evnx Kviæwkí, K…lK I †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ mg„× hvÎvcvjvmn wewfbœ cÖKvi mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q RuvKRgKc~Y©fv‡e cvwjZ n‡e gayKwei Rb¥evwl©Kx| gay‡gjv Dcj‡ÿ mvMi`uvwo †m‡R‡Q †hb GK bZzb mv‡R| M‡o D‡V‡Q GK gaygq cwi‡ek| BwZg‡a¨B †gjvi mKj cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| †gjv KwgwUi m`m¨ mwPe †Kkecyi Dc‡Rjvi wbe©vnx Awdmvi Gm.Gg. gvndzRyj nK Rvbvb, cÖwZ eQi ms¯‹…wZ welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZvq †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi Av‡qvR‡b Kwei R‡b¥vrme cvjb Kiv nq| R‡b¥vrme I †gjvq AvKl©Y evov‡Z †gjv½‡b K…wl‡gjv, hvÎv, mvK©vm, cyZzj bvP, Rv`y cÖ`k©bx, g„Zz¨K‚‡c k~‡b¨ †gvUi mvB‡Kj I cÖvB‡fU Kvi Pvjv‡bvmn eB, MÖvgxY‡dvb, g‡bvnwi, wewm‡Ki ÷jmn MÖvgxY c‡Y¨i cmivi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| cvkvcvwk cÖwZw`b Kwei Rxebxi Dci Av‡jvPbv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb _vK‡e| R‡b¥vrmemn mßvne¨vcx gay‡gjvq †`‡ki L¨vwZgvb Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, †iwWI-wUwfi wkíxe„›` I wPÎRM‡Zi Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎxiv Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|

mvs¯‹…wZK welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZvq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii K…wl Dc‡`óv wm.Gm. Kwig gayKwei Rb¥RqšÍx I gay‡gjv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡Øvab Ki‡eb| Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb †`‡ki e‡iY¨ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³iv| Kwe gaym~`‡bi Rxeb, e„wó, RvZxqZv‡eva, AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi Ae`vb, m‡bU I †`k‡cÖg cÖf…wZ welq wb‡q AvR †_‡K Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK AbyôvbI Pj‡e †gjvi cvkvcvwk|

Dbwesk kZvãx Ry‡o gaym~`b ¯^MÖv‡g D‡cwÿZ-Ae‡nwjZ| wesk kZvãxi cÖ_gv‡aŸ© h‡kvi mvwnZ¨ msN bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôvb mvMi`uvwo‡Z wM‡q Abyôvb ïiæ K‡i Kwei Rb¥RqšÍx‡Z| mvwnZ¨‡cÖgx AejvKvšÍ gRyg`vi wQ‡jb G‡ÿ‡Î AMÖcw_K| cjøx Kwe Rmxg DwÏ‡biI Ae`vb A‡bKLvwb| 80-i `k‡K gayKwei Rb¥¯’vb‡K cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci †_‡K wKQyUv ms¯‹vi K‡i cyivZb RxY©kxY© `kv †_‡K euvwP‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j mvMi`uvwo‡K ch©Ub †K›`ª wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ gaycjøx wbg©v‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bqv nq| M‡o I‡V GKwU †i‡¯Íviuvmn ch©Ub †K›`ª, ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv nq Kwei ˆcZ…K wfUv I Ab¨ febmg~‡ni| GUv GLb GKwU g‡bvig wcKwbK ¯úU| Z‡e ågYwejvmx I ch©UK‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i GLv‡b M‡o I‡Vwb wekªvgvMvi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v| ZeyI cÖwZw`b †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K AMwYZ gvbyl Av‡mb mvMi`uvwoi KweZx_© `k©‡b|

KweZx_© mvMi`uvwo‡Z G‡j g‡b nq G GK gnv wgjb †ÿÎ, †hLv‡b m„wó n‡q‡Q Mfxi Av‡eM-fvjvevmv, m„wó‡Z I bvbv wKse`šÍx‡Z gaym~`b †hb AvRI RxešÍ-AvRI wPiA¤øvb n‡q wePiY Ki‡Qb| wZwb †bB, wKš‘ me©ÎB Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ GZ †ewk cÖej †h, Avovj Kivi Dcvq †bB| A_P GKw`b wZwbB AšÍ‡ii Mfxi Av‡e‡M Avi cÖv‡Yi AvKzwZ wb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†iL gv `v‡m‡i g‡bÕ| Rb¥f‚wgi †mB `vm GLb ïay Zuvi MÖv‡g bq, evOvwji fvlv-ms¯‹…wZi iv‡R¨ ivRvi ivRv| GK`v wbR MÖvg mvMi`uvwoi gvwU †_‡K weZvwoZ mšÍvb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë AvR Muv‡qi cÖwZwU gvby‡li ü`‡qB wPimwRe| †mLv‡b wZwb gv‡qi Av`i Avi cÖv‡Yi ggZv wgkv‡bv Av`‡ii ÔgayKweÕ|

mvMi`uvwo GjvKvi ¯’vbxq Rwg`vi wcZv ivRbvivqY `Ë Avi gvZv Rvýex †`exi †Kvj Av‡jvwKZ K‡i †mvbvi PvgP gy‡L wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z Avwef‚©Z nb gaym~`b `Ë| cvwLWvKv QvqvXvKv km¨fvÊv‡i mg„× mvMi`uvwo MÖvg Avi evwoi cvk w`‡q e‡q Pjv †mªvZw¯^bx K‡cvZvÿ b‡`i mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k wkï ga~m~`b ax‡i ax‡i ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i DËxY© nb| K‡cvZvÿ b` Avi gaym~`‡bi g‡a¨ M‡o I‡V fvjevmvi GK Awe‡”Q`¨ eÜb| ZvB‡Zv my`~i fvm©vB kn‡i Ae¯’vb K‡iI wjL‡jb ÔmZZ †n b` Zzwg co †gvi g‡bÕ ev Ô`y»‡mªvZiƒcx Zzwg Rb¥f‚wg ¯Í‡bÕ| wKš‘ Rwg`vi I AvBbRxex wcZv ivRbvivqY `‡Ëi Kg©¯’j wQj KjKvZv| †m Kvi‡Y gvÎ bq eQi eq‡mB †jLvcovi Rb¨ KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖvg †Q‡owQ‡jb gaym~`b| Gi Av‡M wZwb cv‡ki MÖvg †kLcyivi †gŠjfx dzrdzj n‡Ki cvVkvjvq evsjv I dvwm© †k‡Lb| evj¨wkÿK nijvj ivq †kLvb AsK I Bs‡iRx| KjKvZvi jvjevRvi MÖvgvi ¯‹zj, wn›`y K‡jR I wekcm K‡j‡R †jLvcovi ci wZwb gv`ªv‡R wM‡q wkÿKZv I mvsevw`KZv `y‡Uv †ckv‡Z hy³ nb| †mLvb †_‡K Avevi KjKvZvq wd‡i †`vfvlx, †Kivbx Ges Abyev`‡Ki KvR †bb| 1843 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb †¯^”Qvq wLª÷xq ag© MÖnY K‡ib| Gici gv`ªv‡R †i‡eKv g¨vKU¨vwfm‡K we‡q Ki‡jI Zv ¯’vqx nqwb| gv`ªv‡R _vKvKvjxb mgq wZwb wLª÷vb igYx G¨v‡gwjqv †nbwi‡qUvi mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nb| whwb Kwei g„Zz¨i Av‡MB g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| 1866 mv‡j we‡j‡Zi †MÖRBb †_‡K e¨vwi÷vix cvm K‡ib| BD‡iv‡c Ae¯’vbKvjxb (1862 †_‡K 1868) Kwei Rxeb wQj ˆewPÎ¨gq| KjKvZvq wd‡i G‡m AvBb †ckvq hy³ n‡jI fvM¨j²x Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kvbw`b aiv †`qwb| KjKvZvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb GB `ytmg‡q gnwl© Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii Acvi eÜzZ¡, AvbyMZ¨ I mn‡hvwMZvB gvB‡Kj gaym~`b‡K Rxeb msMÖv‡g wU‡K _vKvi Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q mvwnZ¨ mvabvq e¨vc„Z _vK‡Z mvnm RywM‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki †h gaym~`b‡K Avgiv †c‡qwQ Zuvi G M‡o IVvi wcQ‡b Ck¦iP‡›`ªi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q A‡bKLvwb| Zxeª Avw_©K AbUb m‡Ë¡I mvwnZ¨ mvabvq wZwb wPiRxeb wb‡R‡K cwie¨vß †i‡L‡Qb| evsjv fvlvq AvaywbK bvUK Ges cÖ_g gnvKve¨ m„wó ZuviB Agi KxwZ©| gvZ…fvlvq AwgÎvÿi Q›` Ges m‡b‡Ui Rb¥ †`b wZwb| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g AvaywbK KweI gaym~`b| Bs‡iwR fvlvq mvwnZ¨Kg© m„wói Acwimxg B”Qv Zuv‡K †c‡q e‡mwQj| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ gvZ…fvlv‡ZB wZwb Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb wekvj fvÊvi|

evsjvi †Kvb Kwei bv‡g GZ wekvj †gjv nevi †Kvb bRxi Avi †bB| wbf…Z MÖvg mvMi`uvwo ÔKweZx_©Õ- nevi †cQ‡b Av‡Q PgrKvi BwZnvm| cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q wKQy Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I ms¯‹…wZgbv gvby‡li msMÖvg| hvi †cQ‡b wQj Awfgvbx Kwei cÖwZ mvMi`uvwoi gvby‡li c~e©cyiæ‡li FY‡kv‡ai `vqfvi| KviY wn›`y ag© Z¨vM K‡i wLª÷vb ag© MÖnY Kivi ci gaym~`b `Ë‡K mvMi`uvwoi gvbyl GKw`b wbR M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qwb| BD‡iv‡c hvevi Av‡M gaym~`b ¯¿x †nbwi‡qUv‡K wb‡q mvMi`uvwo G‡mwQ‡jb 1862 mv‡ji †Kvb GK mgq| wKš‘ †mw`b Zv‡K ¯^M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qwb mgvRcwZiv| Zvici gaym~`b mvMi`uvwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡mbwb †Kvbw`b| wLª÷vb gaym~`b †mw`b †h NvU †_‡K eRivq †P‡c KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb †mUv AvRI Ôwe`vqNvUÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

mvwnZ¨ mvabvi gva¨‡g mv‡ne n‡Z wM‡qI gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë †kl ch©šÍ me wKQy‡K Qvwc‡q evOvwj n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| ZvB‡Zv g„Zz¨i gvÎ GK eQi Av‡M 1872 wLª÷v‡ã XvKvi †cv‡MvR ¯‹z‡j Zuv‡K †`qv msea©bvi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb ÔAvwg evOvj, Avgvi evUx h‡kvniÕ| evsjv-evOvwj I evsjvi gvby‡li cÖwZ AMva I AK…wÎg fvjevmv I ggZ¡‡ev‡ai Kwe gaym~`b Ae‡k‡l `ywe©mn Rxeb‡K m½x K‡i 1873 mv‡ji 29 Ryb KjKvZvi GK nvmcvZv‡j gvÎ 49 eQi eq‡m †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| GB gnZx Kwe mvMi`uvwo I Rb¥f‚wgi cÖwZ fvjevmv KLbI Z¨vM K‡ibwb| hv AvRI GLvbKvi gvbyl ü`‡qi AKzÉ AN©¨ I cÖmv` w`‡q cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb|

gvB‡K‡ji 49 eQ‡ii Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgq †K‡U‡Q KjKvZvq| Kwei Rxe‡bi eû ¯§„wZ Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q kni KjKvZvq| wKš‘ ¯§„wZ¸‡jv msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bB †mLv‡b| gaym~`b `‡Ëi evev KjKvZvi wLw`icy‡i GKwU evwo ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| evwowU eûevi nvZ e`j n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cwðge½ miKvi evwowU AwaMÖnY K‡iwb| KjKvZvi gwjøK evRvi †mwgwUª‡Z gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë Ges Zuvi ¯¿x †nbwi‡qUvi cvkvcvwk Kei `yBwUI Ae‡nwjZ|

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