The Daily Ittefaq - December 26, 2007

wW‡m¤^i 26, 2007, eyaevi : 9 †cŠl, 1414

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

cÖ_g Abvevmx m‡¤§jb

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†gv`x AZ¨šÍ ÿziavi e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix| Zvi kÎæivI GK_v ¯^xKvi K‡i| ÿziavi e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix nIqvUv ivRbxwZ‡Z †gv`xi Rb¨ †`vl I ¸Y, `yB-B| Gev‡ii wbe©vP‡b †gv`xi †bZ…‡Z¡i G w`KwU Zvi Rb¨ Avkxe©v` n‡q †`Lv w`‡qwQj| †`Lv †M‡Q wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡i †gv`xi Kv‡Q †KDB wUK‡Qb bv| wbe©vPbx cÖPvi-hy‡× Zvi mgKÿ †hv×v †evaKwi †MvUv fvi‡ZB weij| we‡ivax `‡ji hyw³ Ges KUv‡ÿi Reve w`‡Z I¯Ív` e¨w³ wZwb| Gevi wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡i †b‡g fviZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖavb †mvwbqv MvÜx Ges Ab¨ †bZ…eM© b‡i›`ª †gv`x‡K wnsmª `vbe e‡j AL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K gvbeZvi kÎæ e‡j Mvj w`‡q‡Qb| `yB c‡ÿ Kv`v †QuvovQyuwo h‡_óB n‡q‡Q| KUzw³i Rev‡e †gv`x GK GKUv †gvÿg evY Qyu‡o‡Qb cÖwZc‡ÿi wec‡ÿ| †gv`x e‡j‡Qbt Iiv Avgvi wec‡ÿ Kuv`v Quyo‡Qb| Kv`v †QuvovQyuwoUv BZvjx †_‡K n‡”Q bvwK fviZ †_‡K, †mUv wVK eySv hv‡”Q bv| Z‡e †m hv-B †nvK, I‡`i (Ks‡MÖm †bZ…‡Z¡i) g‡b ivLv DwPZ, cu¨vK-Kv`vÕi g‡a¨B †dv‡U cÙ (we‡RwcÕi wbe©vPbx cÖZxK)|

wbe©vPbx cÖPviYvq †b‡g G ai‡bi AmsL¨ Zxÿè kã ev‡Y wZwb cÖwZcÿ `‡ji cÖcvMvÛv‡K we× K‡i‡Qb| ejv hvq, Zvi KUvÿ Avi KUzw³i mvg‡b cÖwZcÿ `uvov‡ZB cv‡iwb| Z‡e ïay KUvÿ Avi KUzw³i †Rv‡i †gv`x wbe©vPbx Rq jvf K‡i‡Qb GgbUv fvev †gv‡UI m½Z bq| Iqv‡Kdnvj gn‡ji g‡Z `ywU welq ¸Riv‡U GeviKvi wbe©vP‡b †gv`x I we‡Rwci Rq‡K wbwðZ K‡i‡Q| (GK) ¸Riv‡Ui Dbœqb I AvaywbKxKi‡Y †gv`xi †gvUvgywU mdj †bZ…Z¡ (`yB) †gv`xi wel`yó mv¤úª`vwqK †Pnviv‡K msL¨vMwiô ¸RivwU‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z Ks‡MÖm †bZ…‡Z¡i Pig e¨_©Zv|

wkÿv : wkÿvi gvb

W. Gg. AvwRRyi ingvb

wkÿvi gv‡bi AatcZb n‡”Q e‡j cÖvqkB †kvbv hvq| Avm‡j wkÿvi gv‡bi AebwZ n‡”Q bv DbœwZ n‡”Q bv w¯’wZkxj Av‡Q GwU mwe¯Ív‡i wPšÍv fvebvi welq| e¯‘Z wkÿvi gvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq, Gi msÁv Kx, Kx ai‡bi gvcKvwV w`‡q wkÿvi gvb cwigvc Kiv hvq Zv Avgiv †KDB Rvwbbv, bv †R‡bI A‡bK mgv‡jvPbv Kwi| wkÿv m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK gšÍe¨ Kwi hv G‡`‡ki wkÿv cÖwZôvb I wkwÿZ mgvR‡K wewfbœfv‡e wbiærmvwnZ K‡i| Avgv‡`i D¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi R‡b¨ GUv Aek¨B myLKi bq| wkÿvi gvb Kv‡K e‡j Zv bv Rvb‡jI wkÿvi gv‡bi mvwe©K I MocoZv Dbœqb n‡”Q e‡j G cÖe‡Ü Zvi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

Avgiv hw` weMZ cÖRb¥, eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ I fwel¨‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖR‡b¥i K_v fvwe Zvn‡j ¯úóZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi †h wkÿvi gv‡bi mvwe©K Dbœqb n‡”Q| †hgb PvKzwi‡Z eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk `ÿ I Drcv`bkxj| e¨emvq-evwYR¨, wkí-KviKvbvq wb‡qvMcÖvß e¨w³eM© Ges e¨emvqx D‡`¨v³vZviv A‡bK †ewk `ÿ I †PŠKm| Zviv gvbm¤úbœ cY¨ `ªe¨ Drcv`b K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges we‡k¦ Avgv‡`i `ªe¨ mvgwMÖi gvb ¯^xK…wZ cv‡”Q| Zviv idZvwb cY¨ mgq gZ Rvnv‡R Zz‡j w`‡Z cvi‡Q| we‡`wk Avg`vwbKviK I †fv³vMY Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Drcvw`Z gvbm¤úbœ `ªe¨ mvgwMÖ mgq gZ †c‡q cwiZ…ß n‡”Q|

eZ©gvb wkÿvi wkwÿZ e¨w³eM© M‡elYvq I ZË¡ wfwËK Ávb I wkÿv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wKQyUv n‡jI KvwiMwi c×wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z wkí mvgwMÖi Dbœqb K‡i‡Qb| Gi m‡½ Drcv`b e¨e¯’vcbvq A‡bK DbœZ gv‡bi c×wZi ms‡hvM NUv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb e¨emvqx I wkícwZiv e¨emvq I wkíLv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi RwUj mgm¨v mgvavb w`‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq D”P wkÿvi GKwU bZzb ms‡hvRb| Gme wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i MÖvRy‡qU ˆZwi Ki‡Q| †emiKvwi LvZ m¤úªmviY I Gi mvwe©K Dbœq‡b Giv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q| Av‡Mi Zzjbvq D”P wkwÿZ QvÎiv †`wk we‡`wk wewfbœ gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvbx‡Z, e¨vsK, exgv, Bbmy‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbx, †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb mvwf©‡m fvj fvj c‡` PvKz‡i cv‡”Q| d‡j Gme ms¯’v `ªæZ MwZ‡Z AwaK mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Q| eZ©gvb MÖvRy‡qUiv †`‡k I we‡`‡k Ges †`‡ki †fZ‡i wewfbœ †`wk we‡`wk †Kv¤úvbx‡Z `ÿZvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i GB me cÖwZôvb¸wj‡K jvfRbK ms¯’vq cwiYZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †`‡ki eZ©gvb Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZ †hgb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, AwZe„wó, Abve„wó, wkí I e¨emvqx Lv‡Z D‡`¨v³vZv‡`i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zvi Afve weivR Ki‡Q| Gme wKQyiB hw` Avgiv myôz mgvavb w`‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgiv A‡bK †ewk mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| eZ©gvb wkÿv cÖhyw³i myôz e¨envi K‡i Dbœq‡b mdiZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| Avgv‡`i RvZxq Avq, Drcv`b I Dbœqb, †eKvi mgm¨vi `~ixKiYmn Rxeb hvÎvi gvb e„w× cv‡e| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q eZ©gvb wkÿvq wkwÿZ n‡q gvbyl Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk `ÿ n‡Z cvi‡Q| Gi we‡kl wKQy KviYI Av‡Q| eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ ey‡S †d‡j‡Q †h Avgiv PvKwi I e¨emvq hvB Kwi bv †Kb Avgv‡`i wbgœwjwLZ wZbwU †ÿ‡Î `ÿZv AR©b cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU †ckvMZ Ávb I we`¨v eyw× AR©b| wØZxqwU n‡jv Bs‡iwR fvlvq `ÿZv AR©b hv‡Z K‡i AvaywbK M‡elYvjä cÖhyw³we`¨vq h_vh_fv‡e AewnZ nIqv hvq| Z…Zxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `ÿZv n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi wjUv‡iwm m¤úwK©Z| Gme `ÿZv AR©‡bi djkªæwZ‡Z eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk †PŠKm I PUc‡U|

eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Av`ywbK Ávb, eyw×gËv I AbyK‚j cwi‡ek †c‡q wb‡R‡K A‡bK BwZevPKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi my‡hvM cv‡”Q| Zviv my›`i mvRm¾v K‡i, my›`i K‡i Ges ¸wQ‡q K_vevZ©v e‡j, Ávb, `ÿZv I AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z AKvU¨ hyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i| G cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j-†g‡qiv Kv‡R-K‡g© I e¨emvq-evwYR¨ ¯^vaxbfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cvi`kx© hv mdjZvi R‡b¨ we‡klfv‡e mnvqK|

wkÿvi gv‡bvbœqb m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbvq D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h G †`‡ki Kg‡ewk wZwik fvM QvÎ-QvÎx †jLvcov K‡i gv`ivmv wkÿvq| mgm¨v n‡jv Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Drcv`bgywL †Kvb PvKzwi w`‡Z cvwi bv| `ÿZv I Avw_©K ÿgZvi Afv‡e Zviv e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ fvj Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †`‡ki gv`&ivmv I mvaviY wkÿv‡K Giƒc Aviv`v I mgvšÍivjfv‡e Pj‡Z †`qv hvq bv| gv`ivmv wkÿv †ÿ‡Î ms‡hvwRZ KvwiKzjvg I wm‡jev‡m AviI AvaywbKvqb, Dchy³ cwi‡ek m„wó I wkÿv_x©‡`i mwVK wkÿv `v‡bi h_v‡cvhy³ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| mvaviY wkÿvq a‡g©i cÖwZ AbyivM e„w×, ˆbwZKZv I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dbœqb mswkøó AviI wKQy wm‡jev‡mi ms‡hvRb cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †`k I miKv‡ii A‡bK myweav n‡e|

gv`&ivmv wkÿvq ïay KvwiKzjv‡gi cybwe©bvm h‡_ô bq| D‡jøL¨ Gi h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡M AvaywbK wkÿvi Dbœqb I mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB †ewk †ewk K‡i MwYZ, Bs‡iwR, Kw¤úDUvi mvB‡Ýi ev¯ÍegywL wkÿv I cÖwkÿY `v‡bi we‡klfv‡e civgk© †`qv hv‡”Q| Zvn‡j gv`ivmvi wkÿv_x©iv/ MÖvRy‡qUiv mvaviY MÖvRy‡qU‡`i gZ wewmGm cixÿvq I gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvbxmn fvj fvj PvKzwii me cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY I mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

AvaywbK, ev¯Íe I Kg©gywL Ges gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡i Avgv‡`i hye mgvR‡K GKwU wekvj `ÿ gvbe m¤ú` wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Kiv m¤¢e| mvaviY I gv`&ivmv wkÿv c×wZ‡K mgvšÍivj I Avjv`vfv‡e Pj‡Z bv w`‡q Dfq‡ÿ‡Î mgvbfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc I AvaywbwKKiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

†jLK : fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji

DËiv BDwbfvwm©wU|

cÖvYx : WªvBfvi A¨v›U : gvsmvkx wcucov

wcucov Avgv‡`i AwZcwiwPZ GKwU cÖvYx| Bs‡iwR‡Z A¨v›U (Bf©), evsjvq G‡`i‡K wcuc‡o, wccxwjKvI ejv nq| Giv mwÜc` c‡e©i di wgwmwW †MvÎfz³ cÖvYx| mvaviYZt Kv‡jv wcucov, jvj wcucov, †Wu‡qvwcucov I KvV wcucov-G Pvi ai‡bi wcucov †`Lv hvq| mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 10 nvRvi wcucovi mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q| cÖvPxb Rxevk¥ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 7 †KvwU eQi Av‡MI c„w_ex‡Z wcucov wQj| Giv AvKv‡i 2 wgwg †_‡K 18 wgwg ch©šÍ nq| Rxebavi‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡bB Avw`gKvj †_‡K wcucov-iv GKwÎZ n‡q emevm K‡i| gvwU‡Z MZ© K‡i, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j, BU ev †`qv‡ji duvK-†dvK‡i, Mv‡Qi R‡j cvZv Ry‡o ixwZgZ K‡jvwb evwb‡q evm K‡i| Ggwb‡Z wcucov k„•Ljve×, kªgRxex I mvgvwRK KxU wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Z‡e G‡`i g‡a¨ fq¼i cÖRvwZI i‡q‡Q| Giv n‡jv `wÿY Av‡gwiKv I Avwd«Kvq cÖvß gvsmvkx wcucov ÔWªvBfvi A¨v›U; ev PvjK wcucov| G‡`i †Kvb evmv †bB| GKm‡½ Giv nvRvi nvRvi, jv‡L jv‡L GwM‡q P‡j jvBb a‡i, mvwie×fv‡e| mvg‡b Lvevi †c‡jB ïay `uvovq Ges Zv †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †KvwU †KvwU wcucov `j †eu‡a eo eo cÖvYx‡K †L‡q †d‡j| cÖvqB †kvbv hvq, †eu‡a ivLv RxešÍ Miæ, QvMj ev †Nvov †L‡q †M‡Q GB wcucovi `j| c‡o Av‡Q ïay cÖvYxUvi K¼vj| GKevi GKUv weivU ARMi mvc ï‡q wQj wbKviv¸qvi R½‡j| PvjK wcucovi `j mvcwU‡K bovPovi †Kvb my‡hvM †`qwb| AZeo GKUv ARMi gyn‚‡Z© WªvBevi A¨v‡›Ui `L‡j| me‡P‡q Avð‡h©i K_v n‡jv, Ab¨ wcucov‡`i g‡Zv wkKv‡ii MÜ †c‡j WªvBfvi A¨v›Uiv †mw`‡K G‡Mvq bv! Giv ci¯úi‡K aivawi K‡i muvZ‡o b`x ch©šÍ cvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Pjvi c‡_ hw` wkKvi †g‡j †Zv fvj, bv n‡j bv †L‡q _v‡K| Z‡e, giv RxeRš‘, KxUcZ½ †L‡Z G‡`i AvcwË †bB| G‡`i f‡q †jvKvj‡qi Awaevmx‡`i mvgwqKfv‡e evwoNi †Q‡o cvwj‡q †h‡Z nq| - iƒcvwj eo yqv

kª×vÄwj : gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn

fve gb `‡g `g/ ivnv `~i †ejv Kg/ fzL †ekx AwZ Kg Lvbv/ Qvg‡b †`wL‡Z cvB/ cvwb †Zvi Z‡i bvB/ wKš‘ †i wcqvmv †lvj Avbv/ †`wLqv c‡ii evox/ Rvgv †Rvov †Nvov Mvwo/ Nwo Nwo KZ mva g‡b/ fz‡jQ Kv‡ji Zvwj/ fz‡jQ euv‡ki Pvwj/ fzwjqv‡Q Kei mvg‡b|

GB KweZvwUi iPwqZv-Ava¨vwZ¥K wPšÍv †PZbvi mvaK, e‡½i L¨vwZgvb evM¥x, mgvR †meK-mgvR ms¯‹viK, mvwnwZ¨K I ag© cÖPviK gyÝx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn| gvbe‡`‡ni cwiYvg Ges msmv‡ii ab-Rb I esk gh©v`v wKfv‡e Ke‡i wejxb n‡q hvq, KweZvwU‡Z Kwe GB fvev_©wU cÖù‚wUZ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|

GB L¨vwZgvb evM¥x I ag© cÖPviK Ges Qvw›`K I Ava¨vwZ¥K Kwe gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn 1861 mv‡ji 26 wW‡m¤^i mv‡eK h‡kvi †Rjvi wSbvB`n gnvKzgvi KvjxMÄ _vbvaxb evi evRv‡ii wbKUeZx© †Nvc bvgK MÖv‡g wbR gvZzjvj‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi ˆcwÎK wbevm QvwZqvbZjv MÖv‡g| GB MÖv‡gB Zuvi c~e© cyiælivB me© cÖ_g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` Iqv‡im DÏxb|

msmv‡ii wb`viæY `wi`ªZv I wcZvi AKvj g„Zz¨i Kvi‡Y gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvni cÖvwZôvwbK †jLvcov wewNœZ nq| G mgq wZwb wbgœ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv m¤úbœ K‡i `yÏ©gbxq Ávb Z…òvi Zvobvq M„nZ¨vM c~e©K KqvjLvwj MÖvg wbevmx †gvt †gvm&nve DÏx‡bi wbKU wZb eQi Ges cieZx©‡Z KiwPqv wbevmx †gvnv¤§` BmgvB‡ji wbKU wZb eQi Aviex, dvimx fvlv wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib| wek¦ e‡iY¨ Kwe †kL mv`xi cv‡›`bvgv, ¸wj¯Ív I ey¯Ív Zuvi Rxe‡bi Dci we‡kl cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| ZrKvjxb mg‡q D³ 2wU cy¯Í‡Ki Ici Ávb I ü`½gZv †Kvb e¨w³i Ávb I wkÿvi gvcKvwV we‡ewPZ nZ| wZwb wewfbœ mfvq Zuvi e³…Zvi g‡a¨ GB mg¯Í MÖš’ †_‡K AwZ gayi my‡i dvimx eqvZ Ave„wË K‡i gg©¯úkx© fvlvq †kªvZvKzj‡K AvcøyZ Ki‡Zb| D`y© fvlvqI Zuvi e¨vcK ey¨rcwË wQj| wewfbœ D`y© cy¯ÍK I mvgwqK cÎ-cwÎKvw` wZwb wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb|

Ávb AR©‡bi cvkcvwk RxweKvi A‡š^l‡Y wZwb †KvRvi nv‡Ui GK `wR©i †`vKv‡b †mjvB‡qi KvR †kLv ïiæ K‡ib| G mgqI wZwb gybkx ZvR gvngy‡`i wbKU D`y© I divmx mvwn‡Z¨i Ici Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn `wR© we`¨vq DbœZ wkÿv MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ LoKx MÖv‡gi Ômv‡ne evoxi `wR©Õ Rvnv eKm gxiRvi wbKU `wR©i KvR †kLv Avi¤¢ K‡i| GLv‡b wZwb `xN© 5/6 eQi Ae¯’vb K‡i `wR© †ckvq wbR‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib| GB wfbœagx© Kv‡Ri gv‡SI wZwb Ávb AR©‡b me©`v m‡Pó wQ‡jb| h‡kvi kn‡ii `ovUvbvqI wZwb GK DbœZ gv‡bi `wR©i †`vKvb ïiæ K‡ib|

1757 mv‡j cjvkxi hy‡× beve wmivRD‡`Šjvi fvM¨ wech©‡qi ga¨ w`‡q G‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡`iI fvM¨ wech©q N‡U| evsjv‡`‡ki mg¯Í MÖvg-MÄ-kni evRv‡i L„óvb cv`ªx‡`i L„óvb ag© cÖPv‡ii cÖej cÖ‡Póv e„w× cvq| cv`ªx‡`i bvbv Kz‡nwjKvc~Y© K‚U ZK©Rvj mgv”Qbœ e³…Zv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Aí eq¯‹ mZ¨vbymwÜrmy gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn wePwjZ n‡q c‡ob| Giƒc GK msKUKvjxb gyn‚‡Z© cÖwm× e³v I Bmjvg cÖPviK nv‡dR wbqvgZzjøv KZ©„K wjwLZ ÔL„óvb a‡g©i åóZvÕ bvgK Ges cÖ_g Rxe‡b L„óvb ag© cÖPviK I cieZx©‡Z Bmjvg ag© cÖPviK cv`ªx Ckvb P›`ª gÊj Ii‡d gybkx †gvnv¤§` GnQvbyjøvi ÔBbwR‡j nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i Lei Av‡QÕ MÖš’ `yBLvwb Aa¨q‡bi ci wZwb bZzb Av‡jvi mÜvb cvb|

e‡½i AwØZxq evM¥x, Bmjvg ag© cÖPviK gyb&kx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niæjøvn 1907 mv‡ji 7 Ryb ïµevi Ry¤§vi bvgv‡Ri mgq ci‡ivK Mgb K‡ib|

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