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1822 Lªxóv‡ã GwkqvwUK Rvb©vj ÔKwjivRvi hvÎvÕ cÖm‡½ GKwU fvj wi‡cvU© K‡i‡Q GBfv‡et mK‡jB GKwÎZ nBqv b„Z¨MxZ Ges is-Zvgvkvq `k©KMY‡K Ggb Z…wß `vb K‡i †h, Awfb‡qi Rb¨ Bnvi †ek myhk nq| cwÎKvq Avi GKwU hvÎvi wi‡cv‡U©i R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq AviI 37 eQi| 1859 mv‡j g¯’ b›`we`vqÕ hvÎvbyôv‡bi Ici wi‡cvU©wU ˆZix n‡qwQj, hvi m¤ú‡K© e½xq bvU¨kvjvi BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ eª‡R›`ª Kzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, GB hvÎv MZvbyMwZK hvÎv †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ wQj| 1882 mv‡j myBRvij¨v‡Ûi RywiL wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K hvÎvi Ici M‡elYv K‡i cÖ_g W±‡iU wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib weµgcy‡ii Awaevmx wbkxKvšÍ P‡Ævcva¨vq (1852-1910)| Zvi Awfm›`‡f©i bvg wQj The Yatras or The popular Dramas of Bengal Õ IB eQ‡iB dv¸b msL¨v e½`k©b cwÎKvq GB M‡elYvi Ici `xN© Av‡jvPbv nq|
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Last thesday at 5 p.m the Ganesh opera party held performance of the grand mythological five-act drama by Babu Bholanath Roy Called the 'Prithivi' on the stage of Monomohan theatre, which was filled up with the highest number of enthusiastic audience.
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gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq GKwU `vqe×Zv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bZzb cÖvYPv‡j¨ D™¢vwmZ n‡jv Avgv‡`i wkí ms¯‹…wZ| KweZvq bZzb csw³, Mv‡b bZzb Q›`, bvU‡K bZzb A½xKvi, BwZnv‡mi evB‡i G‡m hvÎvcvjvq MY gvby‡li msjvc| ¯^vaxbZvi m~‡h©v`‡qi m‡½ m‡½ e`‡j †Mj mewKQy| Avi wVK GB mgq cÎ cwÎKv¸‡jv jy‡d wbj Avgv‡`i †`kR ms¯‹…wZi GKwU aviv hvÎv‡K| wi‡cvwU©s, wdPvi, B›UviwfD, wiwfD-wewfbœfv‡e hvÎv wb‡q cÖPyi †jLv‡jwL ïiæ nj| cÎ cwÎKvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq hvÎvwk‡í G‡jv bZzb RvMiY| m‡PZb wkwÿZ mgv‡R hvÎv wel‡q †KŠZ‚nj RvMÖZ n‡jv| 1975 mv‡ji 13 RyjvB evsjv‡`k cwil` PÆMÖvg †K‡›`ªi D‡`¨v‡M cÖ_g hvÎv welqK †mwgbvi Ges 1978 -79 †Z wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi RvZxq hvÎv Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb-cÎ cwÎKvq hvÎv wel‡q Ae¨vnZ †jLv‡jwLiB djkªæwZ| m¤¢eZ GUv Rvb‡Zb Z`vbxšÍb µxov, ms¯‹…wZ I ag©gš¿x kvgmyj û`v †PŠayix| Avi †mR‡b¨B hvÎv Drm‡ei cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡K ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jbÐ Avwg K…ZÁ G †`‡ki msev`c‡Îi Kv‡Q| hviv Avgv‡`i GB jvwÃZ, †cQ‡b †d‡j Avmv hvÎvi gvbyl¸‡jv‡K w`‡bi ci w`b Le‡ii KvM‡R Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡k hvÎvi Ici cÖ_g wi‡cvwU©s Aaybvjyß ˆ`wbK evsjvq| ZvwiL 1973 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvwi| †mB mgq Ag‡j›`y wek¦v‡mi cwiPvjbvq gvB‡Kj gaym~`b hvÎv gÂvq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ PjwQj| gvB‡Kj Avgv‡`i hvÎvwk‡í GK wecøe wb‡q Av‡m| GB welqwUB msev` n‡qwQj ˆ`wbK evsjvq| G‡`‡k hvÎv welqK cÖ_g GK c„ôve¨vcx wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq 1973 mv‡ji 31 RyjvB mvßvwnK wPÎvjx‡Z| wk‡ivbvg ÔhvÎvwkí AvR †Kvb& c‡_?Õ †jLv `ywU wQj eZ©gvb wbeÜKv‡ii| 1975 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m mvßvwnK wewPÎv cÖKvk K‡i hvÎv-mvK©vm-cyZzj bv‡Pi Ici cÖ_g cÖ”Q` Kvwnbx| GwU ˆZix K‡ib mvsevw`K I eZ©gv‡b c¨v‡KR bvUK wbg©vZv knx`yj nK Lvb| 1978 mv‡ji 31 gvP© mvßvwnK wPÎvjx‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq `yB cvZv Ry‡o GK wekvj †¯úkvj †÷vwi Ges m¤úv`Kxq| GwU wQj evsjv‡`‡ki cÎ-cwÎKvq hvÎv wel‡q cÖ_g m¤úv`Kxq| we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq hvÎvwk‡íi cÖPvi cÖmv‡i msev`cÎ RM‡Z wPÎvjxi f‚wgKvB wQj AMÖYx Avi GB mvßvwnKxi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb †jLK G †`‡k hvÎv mvsevw`KZvi c„w_K…r wn‡m‡e Ôwm‡Kv‡qÝ GIqvW© Ae AbviÕ jvf K‡ib 1982 mv‡j| 1978 Gi GwcÖj †_‡K wPÎvjx wbqwgZ ÔhvÎv wefvMÕ Pvjy K‡i| GB mvnmx c`‡ÿc HwZnvwmK ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ ¯^xK…Z nevi `vwe iv‡L| G wel‡q Drmvn wQj wPÎvjxi cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` cvi‡f‡Ri| cieZx© m¤úv`K Avng` Rvgvb †PŠayix (†LvKvfvB), gvndzR wmwÏKx, nx‡ib †` Ges b‡ik fzuBqv, Avnv` Lvb, AvLZviæ¾vgvb, dviæL dqmj-†MvUv wPÎvjx cwieviwUB wQj hvÎv-AšÍ-cÖvY| Z‡e wefvMwU‡K ¯’vqx gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡Lb b‡ik fzuBqv I AvLZviæ¾vgvb|
Õ70 `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK MÖæ‡ci mvßvwnK cÖKvkbv Ôc~e©vYxÕ‡Z wbqwgZ hvÎv wefvM ivLv nq| m¤úv`K †Lv›`Kvi kvnv`vr †nv‡mb Ges wbe©vnx m¤úv`K †Mvjvg mviIqv‡ii (eZ©gv‡b ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍ‡ii m¤úv`K) we‡kl AvMÖ‡n c~e©vYx‡Z hvÎv ¯’vb cvq| huv‡`i Kg©KzkjZvq wefvMwU `ªæZ cvVKwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i Zviv n‡jbt gvmy`yj nK, ˆmq` kvRvnvb, iwdKz¾vgvb I Kvq‡Kvev` wgjb (mevB GLb ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡K)| c~e©vYx‡Z cÖ_‡g hvÎv wel‡q wjL‡Zb Gj,G, miKvi ev”Pz bv‡g XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK QvÎ| c‡i mvsevw`K nb| 1984 †_‡K 1991 mv‡j c~e©vYx eÜ n‡q hvIqvi mgq ch©šÍ eZ©gvb †jLK Ôwe`y¨r KvwšÍÕ QÙbv‡g GLv‡b wbqwgZ wjL‡Zb| c~e©vYx‡Z cÖKvwkZ hvÎvi Ici K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wk‡ivbvgt hvÎvi g›`v e¨emvi Kvi‡Y 1100 wkíxKzkjx †eKvi (14-9-89), cÖkvmwbK we‡K›`ªxKi‡Y hvÎvwkí Ae‡nwjZ †Kb? (31-8-89), Amvay e¨emvqx‡`i Ke‡j hvÎv wkí wRw¤§ (22 dvêyb, 1397 evsjv)| GB mvßvwn‡K hvÎvwel‡q 3wU m¤úv`Kxq cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Kwe gnv‡`e mvnvi QÙbv‡g †jLvI gv‡Sg‡a¨ †`Lv †h‡Zv c~e©vYx‡Z|
Õ80 `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q †`Lv †Mj hvÎv D‡V G‡m‡Q ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYxi mvßvwnK mvs¯‹…wZK gyLcÎ wm‡bgvi cvZvq| Gi ZË¡veav‡b wQ‡jb wPÎ mvsevw`K AvLZviæ¾vgvb| 1986 mv‡ji m¤¢eZ Ryb gv‡m mvßvwnK wewPÎv hvÎv wb‡q GKwU cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix K‡i| wj‡L‡Qb AvR‡Ki ˆ`wbK RbK‡³i mvsevw`K dRjyj evix| Gici †MvUv 90 `kK Ry‡o hvÎvwelqK †jLv‡jwL msev`c‡Îi cvZvq µ‡gB ¸iæZ¡ †c‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gvb kZvãxi ïiæ †_‡K GB ch©šÍ K‡qKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K wbqwgZ hvÎvwefvM †`Lv hv‡”Q, hv GB wk‡íi cÖwZ cwÎKv KZ…©c‡ÿi Mfxi ggZ¡‡ev‡aiB cwiPq enb K‡i|
1991 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m GKwU wbe©vwPZ miKvi kc_ MÖn‡Yi AvU gv‡mi gv_vq 9 b‡f¤^i hvÎvi Ici wb‡lavÁv Rvwi Ki‡j mviv‡`‡k hvÎv cÖ`k©bx eÜ n‡q hvq| cÖ_gev‡ii gZ XvKvi ivRc‡_ hvÎvwkíx‡`i wgwQj bv‡g| GB NUbvq 1991 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤^i msL¨vq ˆ`wbK msev` wj‡L‡QÐ mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡lavÁv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vwe bv gvb‡j Av‡›`vj‡bi ûgwK| evsjv‡`k UvBg‡mi wi‡cvU© - Jatra troops protest new Govt order.
Ô91 †_‡K Õ96 ch©šÍ `dvq `dvq Qqevi wb‡lavÁv Rvwi nq GB wk‡í| msKU †gvKv‡ejvq †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K hvÎvwkíx‡`i evi evi Qy‡U Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q XvKvq| mg‡eZ n‡q‡Qb RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei mvg‡b| w`‡q‡Qb e„nËi Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK| bvU¨Kgx©iv msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| cv‡k G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb mvsevw`K mgvR| 1994 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z Av‡›`vjb Zz‡½ I‡V| cÖ‡Z¨K RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ cÖKvwkZ nq Av‡›`vj‡bi mwPÎ wi‡cvU© wKsev wdPvi| 8 †deªæqvwi ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK GK d‡jvAvc wi‡cv‡U© wj‡L‡Qt †`ke¨vcx Av‡›`vjb Mwoqv †Zvjvi †NvlYvi ga¨ w`qv MZKvj †mvgevi hvÎvwkí Dbœqb cwil‡`i wZbw`be¨vcx Kg©m~Px mgvß nq| 24 †deªæqvwi ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡K cÖKvwkZ †iRvb~i ingv‡bi GKwU we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`b evi evi wb‡lavÁvi Ke‡j cwoqv hvÎvwk‡íi fwel¨r AwbwðZÕ mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b mvov RvMvq| Gi wZbw`b ci ˆ`wbK RbK‡É cÖKvwkZ nq GKwU `xN© wbeÜ-ÔhvÎvwk‡íi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ|Õ GKB mg‡q ˆ`wbK Avj Avwg‡bi m¤úv`Kxq‡Z ejv nq-Ôwecbœ hvÎvwkíÕ|
1992 mv‡ji 19 Ryb Ges 1996 mv‡ji 12 AvM÷ ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡K hvÎv wel‡q `ywU Dcm¤úv`Kxq †j‡Lb cÖexY mvsevw`K nvweeyi ingvb wgjb| 1997 mv‡ji 1 A‡±vei ˆ`wbK gy³K‡³ Dcm¤úv`Kxq cvZvq GB wbeÜKv‡ii GKwU `xN© †jLv Qvcv nq- ÔhvÎv t wdwi‡q `vI †mB HwZn¨|Õ 1993 I 94 mv‡j ˆ`wbK msev‡` QqwU m„Rbkxj †jLv cÖKvwkZ nq|
mvßvwnK wPÎvjx, c~e©vYx I wm‡bgvi ci †Kvb RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K cÖ_g hvÎv wefvM Pvjy nq 1992 mv‡j evsjvi evYx‡Z| Gici 1998 mv‡ji Ryb gvm †_‡K ˆ`wbK gvbeRwg‡b ïiæ nq wbqwgZ hvÎv cwiµgv| GB cwiµgv Ae¨vnZ wQj eZ©gvb eQ‡ii 9 GwcÖj ch©šÍ| e½eÜz hgybv †mZzi D‡Øvab nq 1998 Gi 23 Ryb| GB w`‡bB gvbeRwgb cÖ_g wi‡cvwU©sÐ Ôe½eÜz †mZzi D‡Øvabt hvÎvwk‡íI Avb‡›`i eb¨v|Õ GKbvMv‡o cÖvq 9 eQi gvbeRwg‡b ÔhvÎvÕ wQj| G wel‡q hvi AMÖYx f‚wgKvi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z nq wZwb wewkó mvsevw`K giûg AvwRR wgwmi| gvbeRwg‡b hvÎv welqK †jLv‡jwLi ZËveav‡b wQ‡jb cÖ_g w`‡K BKevj Kwig wbkvb| c‡i wewfbœ mg‡qi wefvMxq m¤úv`Kiv|
eZ©gvb GKzk kZ‡Ki ïiæ †_‡K wfbœ Avw½‡K bZzb wPšÍvfvebvq hvÎv ¯’vb cvq wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wbK I mvgwqKx‡Z| 2000 mv‡ji 6 GwcÖj ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvM‡R ÔhvÎv ïfÕ bv‡g GKwU we‡kl wdPvi K‡ib ingvb gy¯ÍvwdR (GLb P¨v‡bj AvB-G)| 2001 mv‡j ˆ`wbK msev‡`, 2002 mv‡j ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvq, 2003 mv‡j ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK I RbK‡³, 2004 mv‡j ˆ`wbK Leic‡Î hvÎvwk‡íi Ici wbqwgZ †jLv‡jwL ïiæ| mswkøó cwÎKvi wefvMxq m¤úv`Kiv h_vµ‡g Kg‡jk mvnv, Kexi eKzj, kvnxb †iRv b~i, Zvcm wek¦vm Ges gvndzR wmwÏKx hvÎv wel‡q my›`i I m„Rbkxj gb gvbwmKZvi cwiPq †`b| we‡kl K‡i ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki kvnxb †iRv b~i hvÎv‡K wewfbœfv‡e M‡elYv I MÖš’bvi my‡hvM K‡i †`b| GLb cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi wbqwgZ hvÎv hv‡”Q ˆ`wbK RbKÉ I cÖ_g Av‡jvq| GB `yB cwÎKvq hvÎvi wbqwgZ †jLK eZ©gvb wbeÜKvi I hvÎvcvjvKvi cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K Gg G gwR`| gwR` wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq `xN©w`b hver hvÎv wb‡q wjL‡Qb| 2003 mvj †_‡K ˆ`wbK RbK‡É wbqwgZ hvÎv Pvjy n‡jI Gi m~Pbv nq 1997 mv‡j|
2005 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi AvKw¯§K ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq hvÎvi Ici wewawb‡la Av‡ivc K‡i| hvÎvwkíxiv R‡ov nj †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡i| Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK †`qv nq| cwiw¯’wZ iƒc †bq 1994 Gi gZ| mvsevw`Kiv hvÎvi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb †bb| dz‡m I‡V msev`cÎ RMr| 2005 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z Zxeª Av‡›`vj‡bi wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K GK‡hv‡M hvÎvi wi‡cvU© Qvcv nq| ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, hyMvšÍi, RbKÉ, gvbeRwgb, cÖ_g Av‡jv, AvR‡Ki KvMR Ges †k‡li w`‡K Avgv‡`i mgq cÖf…wZ cwÎKvq KLbI wi‡cvU©, KLbI wdPvi cÖKvwkZ nq| †deªæqvwi‡Z hvÎvwk‡íi Ici m¤úv`Kxq cÖKvk K‡i Av‡jvob m„w÷ K‡iwQj ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv I RbKÉ| †mB mgq ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK wj‡LwQj ÔhvÎv wb‡q Uvjevnvbv Avi KZKvj (10-2-05)! GQvov wewfbœ mg‡q hvÎv wb‡q †jLv‡jwL n‡q‡Q †WBjx ÷vi, †fv‡ii KvMR, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve I ˆ`wbK gvZ…f‚wg‡Z| PjwZ eQ‡ii K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †jLvt nvRvwiev‡M hvÎvi bv‡g Ryqv †Ljv e‡Ü cywj‡ki cÖksmbxq f‚wgKv -ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb, 9 GwcÖj| hvÎvg‡Âi evwZ¸‡jv †hb Avevi wb‡f bv hvqЈ`wbK mgKvj, 31 AvM÷| hvÎvi `yw`©b Avi KZw`b? ˆ`wbK RbKÉ, 6 †m‡Þ¤^i| ms¯‹…wZ cvZv †_‡K hvÎv G eQi ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx‡Z| G ch©v‡qi `ywU †jLv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi hvÎvbyivM (ˆ`wbK RbKÉ) Ges hvÎvcvjvi Mí (ˆ`wbK mgKvj)|
hvÎv welqK †jLv‡jwL‡Z Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q bvU‡Ki mvgwqKx¸‡jvI| iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi m¤úvw`Z ˆÎgvwmK w_‡qUv‡i G ch©šÍ 5wU mye„nr wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv wj‡L‡Qb Ag‡j›`y wek¦vm, wgjb KvwšÍ †`, ZvRwgjyi ingvb I Zcb evMPx| Zcb evMPxi GKwU †jLv †ewi‡q‡Q nvmvb kvnwiqvi m¤úvw`Z ˆÎgvwmK w_‡qUviIqvjvq| †ckvq wZwb mvsevw`K Ges wewfbœ GbwRI‡Z wd«j¨vÝ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| hvÎvi Ici M‡elYv K‡i wZwb W±‡iU wWwMÖ †c‡q‡Qb 2005-G| Zvi GB `yiƒn M‡elYvK‡g©i mnvqK kw³ wQj G‡`‡ki msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ hvÎv msµvšÍ †jLv¸‡jv| wewfbœ mg‡q hvÎv wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb ZiæY mvsevw`K nvmbvBb mv¾v`x, hvÎvwkíx b„‡cb P¨vUvRx©, ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki gybœv ivqnvb, Avgvi †`‡ki AvwRRyj cvi‡fR, ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍ‡ii mwdDj Avbg ivRv Ges ˆ`wbK RbK‡Éi ˆmq` †mvnive| ¯^vaxbZvi ci G ch©šÍ hvÎv wb‡q †jLv‡jwL Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb eZ©gvb wbeÜKvi Ges cÖvq `yB `kK hver wbqwgZ wjL‡Qb Gg G gwR`|
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1979 mv‡j hvÎvwkíx Kzkjx BDwb‡bi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Kiv nq wbg©j †mb‡K| ZLb wZwb ˆ`wbK evsjvi mnKvix m¤úv`K| ÔAwb‡KZÕ QÙbv‡g hvÎvi Ici K‡qKwU Kjvg wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| GQvov hvÎvwkíx‡`i wb‡q †h‡Zb kªwgK msMV‡bi Awd‡m| mvsMVwbK bxwZ wbqg eywS‡q w`‡Zb|
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1988 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ hvÎvwkí Dbœqb cwil‡`i cÖ_g mfvcwZ wQ‡jb mvsevw`K dviæL dqmj (eZ©gv‡b KvbvWv cÖevmx)| Gi Av‡M 1982 mv‡j mvgwiK AvBb ejer _vKv Ae¯’vq hvÎvbyôv‡bi Aeva AbygwZi e¨vcv‡i KZ…©c‡ÿi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq wZwb †bZ…Z¡ †`b|
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Jatra: The Living Tradition.
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