A‡±vei 09, 2007, g½jevi : Avwk¦b 24, 1414
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UvBg g¨vMvwR‡bi †miv 100 e¨w³i Rxebx‡Z VuvB K‡i wb‡q‡Q cÖqvZ mgvRZvwš¿K wecøex †bZv Av‡b‡jUv ¸‡qfviv| mvgwqKxwU Zvi gyLe‡Ü wj‡L‡Q By the time Ernerto Gnevara, known to us as che, was Murdered in the jungles of Bolivia in October 1967. he was already a legend to this genaration not only in latin American but also arround the world hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq GKwU gvby‡li Rxe‡b PigZg gyn‚Z© †KvbUv? DËi hLb †m w¯’i K‡i †m g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywL `uvov‡e| ReveUv wb‡q †P ¸‡qfvivi †KvbI mskq wQj bv| AvR †_‡K Pwjøk eQi Av‡M wZwbB g„Zz¨‡K Agi K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| AvR 9 A‡±vei Ô†PÕi g„Zz¨w`b 1967 mv‡ji AvR‡Ki GB w`‡bB ewjwfqv †mbvevwnbxi GK mv‡R©‡›Ui wUªMv‡qi Pv‡cB wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj †PÕi †kl wbtk¦vm| wKš‘ GB g„Zz¨B Zv‡K Agi K‡i †i‡LwM‡q‡Q| 1928 mv‡ji 14 Ryb Av‡R©w›Ubvi †ivRvwiI‡Z Rb¥ †bqv †P¸‡qfvivi QvÎ Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ wQj GKRb weL¨vZ M‡elK n‡eb| AK¬všÍ M‡elYv K‡g©i gva¨‡g gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi wKQy Avwe®‹vi Ki‡eb| GiKg GKwU Kíbvi RM‡Z †f‡m †eov‡Zb wZwb| ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri MwÛ †cwi‡q Wv³vwi covi mg‡q Zvi g‡a cÖej n‡q †Su‡K e‡m ågY Kivi †bkv| hw`I Gi Av‡MB wZwb A‡bK wel‡q covïbv †kl K‡i cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i mvK©m, †jwbb wmMgÛ d«‡q‡Wi †hŠb welqK iPbv eviUªvÛ iv‡m‡ji mvgvwRK `k©b welqK Kvwnbx| Wv³vwi covi mg‡q Zvi †P‡q eQi Q‡q‡Ki eo Avjev‡Z©v Zvbv‡W‡mi m‡½ wZwb Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi DcK‚wjq AÂj, BwÛqvb emwZ, Zvgvi Lwb Kzô K‡jvwbi †ivMvµvšÍ `vwi`ª¨ cxwoZ gvby‡li Kv‡Q| Ny‡i‡Qb j¨vwU Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ †jvK †jvKvjq AiY¨ cvnvo| Lyu‡R wdi‡Qb Av‡gwiKvi cÖvPxb BwZnvmB ˆbKv I gvqv mf¨Zvi cxV¯’vb I cÖZ¥ZvwË¡K wb`k©b ¸‡jv|

ms¯‹…wZgbv, cÖMwZkxj I ˆecøweK cwi‡e‡k †e‡o DV‡j I Ges GK ai‡bi `ytmvnwmK AwfhvbwcÖq I A`g¨ Ávb wccvmy hyeK n‡qI ¸‡qfviv wKš‘ †Kvbw`b QvÎ ivRbxwZ‡Z Ask †bbwb| Z‡e ev¯Íe ch©‡eÿY, AwfÁZv I we¯Íi cov‡kvbvi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi GKwU wbR¯^ `„wóf½x M‡o D‡VwQj| Z‡e mk¯¿ kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ivR‰bwZK †PZbv †PÕ¸‡qfvivi g‡a¨ †mB K‡jR Rxeb †_‡KB `vbv euva‡Z _v‡K| 1953 mv‡ji gvP©gv‡m Z¡K weÁv‡b kj¨ wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Wv³vwi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib|

ZLbKvi w`b miKvwi wb‡`©k †mbvevwnbx‡Z fwZ© nIqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Kvbg‡ZB B”QzK wQ‡jb bv| ZvB B”QvK…Z fv‡eB VvÛv jvwM‡q nuvcvwb AmyLUv‡K GKUz evwo‡q wZwb †mbvevwnbxi †gwWK¨vj †ev‡W©i mvg‡b nvwRi n‡j †gwWK¨vj †evW© Zv‡K A‡hvM¨ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i|

ZLb †P¸‡qfvivi mvg‡b Rb¥yf‚wg Av‡R©w›Ubvq Wv³vwi Kiv A_ev Kzô Avkª‡g PvKwi Kiv Qvov Zvi mvg‡b Avi †Kvb c_ wQj bv| wKš‘ Gi wKQyB Kiv nqwb ZiæY GB Wv³v‡ii|

Av‡R©w›Uwbq ZiæY G Wv³v‡ii RxebhvÎv Avgyj cv‡ë hvq RyjvB 1955 mv‡j| hw`I Gi Av‡M 26 RyjvB 1953 mv‡j wKDevi mbKvov †mbv M¨vwimb nvgjvq †gw·‡Kv‡Z wd‡`j K¨v‡›Uªvi m‡½ mvÿvr N‡U| K¨v‡›Uªvi m‡½ hLb †P¸‡qfvivi mvÿvr N‡U ZLb Df‡qB eo ai‡bi wecøex| 1954 mv‡ji ¸‡q‡Zgvjvi wbe©vwPZ Gi‡R›` miKvi DrLv‡Zi j‡ÿ¨ wmAvB G-i g``cyó evwnbxi mvgwiK AvMÖvm‡bi cÖwZ‡iv‡a MwVZ †m”Qv‡meK `‡j †hvM †`qvi ga¨ w`‡q ¸‡qfviv cÖ_g mwµqfv‡e ivRbxwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Ask †bB| Z‡e 27 Ryb Zvwi‡L Gi‡eÄ miKvi c`Z¨vM Ki‡j wZwb Av‡R©w›Ubv `~Zvev‡m ivR‰bwZK Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib Ges c‡i †gw·‡Kv wmwU‡Z P‡j hvb| Rxe‡bi c_ cwiµgvq RxweKvi ZvwM‡` wZwb bvbv iKg †ckvq wjß nb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi HwZnvwmK †gvo cwieZ©‡bi NUbv N‡U GB wmwU‡ZB| we‡kl K‡i wd‡`j K¨v‡÷ªvi m‡½ ¸‡qfvivi mvÿvr| K¨v‡÷ªv Zv‡`i cÖvbvgv Awfhv‡bi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e ¸‡qfviv‡K AšÍfz©³ K‡ib| GB `‡j AšÍfz©w³i ci Zvi bZzb WvK bvg nq Ô†PÕ| A_©vr Av‡b‡÷v †P ¸‡qfviv| wd‡`j K¨v‡÷ªv Zvi †Mwijv evwnbxi K¨vWvi cÖwkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †`b ¸‡qfviv‡K| †cwijv †Uªwbs PjvKv‡j ¸ßP‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq 22 Ryb 1956 mv‡j K¨v‡÷ªv †P I Ab¨ mn‡hvMx‡`i †MÖdZvi K‡i †gw·‡Kv cywjk| †gw·‡Kvi cÖMwZkxj gnj wKDevi fwel¨r wecøex‡`i †MÖdZv‡ii Zxeª cÖwZev` wb›`v Ges Zv‡`i gyw³i `vwe Rvbvb| GB †MÖdZv‡ii ci 57 w`b Kvivew›` wQ‡jb| wd‡`‡ji †Mwijv BDwb‡Ui m`m¨‡`i †MÖdZvi K¨v‡÷ªvi mg¯Í cwiKíbv †f‡¯Í hvq| wKšÍy Zviv G‡Z Zv‡`i g‡bvej nvivbwb| Avevi bZzb K‡i Zviv cÖvbvgv hvÎv ïiæ K‡i 82 Rb hvÎx wb‡q 2 b‡f¤^i 1956 †gw·‡Kv DcmvM‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª gvQaiv e›`i †_‡K Zviv mw›Uqv‡Mvi c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv †h D‡Ï‡k¨ mvw›Uqv‡Mv hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i †m jÿ¨ †f‡¯Í hvq A‡bKvs‡k| KviY Gi Av‡MB miKvwi evwnbx we‡`ªvnx‡`i QÎf½ K‡i †`q| AwaKvsk we‡`ªvnx wbnZ nb A_ev aiv c‡ob| Ô†P GB Avµg‡Y AvnZ nb|

21 wW‡m¤^i †P ¸‡qfvivi `j K¨v‡÷ªvi Kv‡½ wgwjZ nq|

Gi ci `xN© msMÖv‡g g‡a¨ w`‡q 1943 mv‡j j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi ey‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e wKDevi Rb¥ nq hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ _v‡Kb wecø‡ei cy‡ivav cyiæl wd‡`j K¨v‡÷ªv Ges mn‡hvMx nb †P ¸‡qfviv| K¨v‡÷ªv miKv‡ii wkí gš¿Yvj‡q `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi mgq †P ¸‡qfviv AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib|

GQvovI 1962 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m wKDevi wgmvBj µvBwm‡mi mgq Av‡gwiKvi wec‡ÿ gšÍe¨ K‡i Av‡gwiKvb we‡ivax‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq n‡q D‡Vb| 1964 mv‡j ¸‡qfviv wbDBqK© mdi K‡ib| Gici wZwb wZb gv‡mi ivóªxq md‡i we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k ågY K‡ib|

1965 mv‡j wZwb wKDev Ges K¨v‡÷ªv miKv‡ii mv‡_ mg¯Í m¤úK© wQbœ K‡ib Ges Avev‡iv †Mwijv `‡j wb‡R‡K hy³ K‡ib| 1965 mv‡j GwcÖj gv‡mi †kl †_‡K 7 b‡f¤^i 1966 mvj ch©šÍ 19 gv‡mi †Mvcb cÖ¯‘wZ m¤úbœ K‡i †P ¸‡qfviv QÙ‡e‡k e¨emvqx †m‡R eªvwR‡ji mvI cvI‡jv wegvbe›`i †_‡K ewjwfqvi jvcv‡R †cuŠQvb| Zvi ci wZwb mK‡ji mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki K¨vjvwgbv Lvgvievwoi Avov‡j cÖwZwôZ GK †Mvcb NuvwU‡Z wgwjZ nb| GLvb †_‡K †P ¸‡qfviv Zv‡`i wecøex Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| ¸‡qfvivi Wv‡qwi †_‡K hZUzKy Rvbv hvq, Zv nj ¯’vbxq ewjwfqvb‡`i mv‡_ AvÂwjK I fvlvMZ mgm¨v _vKvq †hvMv‡hv‡M mgm¨Z nZ| GQvovI wb‡Ri `‡ji †Mwijv‡`i g‡a¨ ci¯úk Awek¦vm I m‡›`n †`Lv †`q|

ewjwfqvi ivóªcÖavb Zvi mv`v cÖfz‡`i Rvwb‡q †`b, Ô‡PÕi ¸ß Ae¯’vb| we‡kl †dvm© wb‡q wN‡i †djv nq Zvi †Wiv| ïiæ nq Zzgyj msNl©| GK ch©v‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq †PÕi e›`yK| ¸wj jv‡M Zvi cv‡q| A‡¯¿i gy‡L Zv‡K AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ ejv n‡j `„p K‡É wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvB A¨vg `¨ †P ¸‡qfviv, A¨vÛ I_© †gvi Uz BD A¨vjvBf, `¨vb †WW|Õ 1967 mv‡ji 8 A‡±vei, AvnZ Ae¯’vq †MÖdZvi nb †P| NvZK †mbv Kg©KZ©v Zvi ew›`K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i wZwb D”PviY K‡ib †mB weL¨vZ D³ÐÔAvB †bv BD Avi wnqvi Uz wKj wg| ïU, KvIqvW©! BD Avi Abwj †Mvwqs Uz wKj G g¨vb|Õ †MÖdZv‡ii ciw`b, 9 A‡±vei ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq Zv‡K| wKš‘ g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q †hb Av‡iv wekvj n‡q DV‡jb wZwb| Qwo‡q †M‡jb †MvUv `ywbqvq| gnvKv‡ji e¨vwi‡KW †f‡½ ZvB Av‡Rv w`‡K w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q Zvi ¯^cœ| ¯^cœ-gvby‡li gyw³ Avi ¯^vaxbZvi!

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Avwg GLbI cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z cvwi wb, Avgvi AbeiZ †`wi n‡q hv‡”QÐ

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-Ajg Lvqiæj
 


 
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