The Daily Ittefaq - October 9, 2007

A‡±vei 09, 2007, g½jevi : Avwk¦b 24, 1414

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GB Dcgnv‡`‡k dzUe‡ji Avwef©ve m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq, B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi Avg‡j M½vi Nv‡U †bv½i Kiv `yÕ‡Uv we‡jwZ Rvnv‡R K‡iB G‡mwQ‡jv ÔdzUejÕ bv‡gi GB AvRe †Ljvi exR| GKw`b mKvj‡ejvi †mvbv‡iv` Qwo‡q cov GKwU cyi‡bv †Kjøvi gv‡V Rvnv‡Ri dzUej wb‡q bvg‡jv we‡jwZ bvweKiv | Zviv hLb dzUej †LjwQ‡jv ZLb †Kjøvi ˆmwbK‡`i †PvL †Zv Qvbveov| G Avevi wK †Ljv †i evev! Zviv bvweK‡`i †Ljv †`L‡Z jvM‡jv AevK †Pv‡L Ges GKmgq wb‡RivI †hvM w`‡jv bvweK‡`i mv‡_| jvw_ gvi‡jv dzUe‡ji Mv‡q| Dcgnv‡`‡k GB n‡jv KvjRqx dzUe‡ji †MvovcËb| GUv n‡”Q †jvKgy‡L Pvjvb n‡q Avmv GKUv AwjwLZ BwZnvm| KvM‡R-Kj‡g Gi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| Z‡e bw_cÎ NvU‡j †`Lv hvq, Gmcøv‡bW gq`v‡b 1854 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡mi wØZxq mßv‡n cÖ_g dzUej †Ljv AbywôZ nq| †LjvwU‡Z KjKvZvi kxl©¯’vbxq ivRcyiæl‡`i mv‡_ jovB‡q AeZxY© nb e¨vivKcy‡ii Bs‡iR mv‡neiv| G †Ljvq Ask †bqv `j `yÕwUi GKwUi bvg wQ‡jv ÔK¨vjKvUv Ad wmwfwjqvbmÕ Avi AciwU ÔR¨v›Ujg¨vb Ad e¨vivKcyiÕ| GB †LjvwUi ci cieZ©x 14 eQi Avi dzUe‡ji †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ bw_c‡Î †g‡j bv| Gici Avevi dzUe‡ji mvÿvr †g‡j 1857 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ci| wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni R¡jšÍ AwMœKzÛ †_‡K †ewo‡q Bs‡iRiv ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm †d‡j Avevi †LjvwUi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`q| ejv hvq, GLvb †_‡KB dzUej Dcgnv‡`‡k Zvi RqhvÎv ïiæ K‡i|

1868 mv‡j Gmcøv‡bW gq`v‡b AbywôZ n‡jv GK cÖxwZ g¨vP| G‡Z ÔAvBwmGmÕ‡`i mv‡_ cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i Bsj¨v‡Ûi weL¨vZ we`¨vjq BU‡bi mv‡eK QvÎ‡`i wb‡q MwVZ Ôn‡Uvwbqvm K¬veÕ| G †Ljvq n‡Uvwbqvm 3-0 †Mv‡j Rqjvf K‡i| n‡Uvwbqvm K¬v‡ei n‡q PgrKvi ˆbcyY¨ cÖ`k©b K‡ib †Lv` KjKvZvi †m mg‡qi MfY©i ievU© f¨vbwmUvU©| wZwb GKvB 2wU †Mvj K‡ib | Aci †MvjwU K‡ib Weøy GBP Uªv›U|

`yÕeQi eÜ _vKvi ci 1870 mv‡j Avevi dzUej ïiæ n‡jv Gmcøv‡bU gv‡V| G mgq jovB n‡Zv cvewjK ¯‹zj n¨v‡iv, BUb, DBb‡P÷v‡ii QvÎ‡`i mv‡_ cÖvB‡fU ¯‹zj wgmwUbvi QvÎ‡`i| G‡`i †Ljv ‡`Lvi ci †LjvwU †Lj‡Z †ewbqv mv‡ne‡`iI mva Rv‡M| Zviv `j MVb K‡i †Lj‡Z bv‡g Ges cÖ_g †Ljv‡ZB †n‡i hvq AvBwmGm-Gi Kv‡Q|

ejvevûj¨, weªwUk mgªv‡R¨i Ab¨Zg cÖvY‡K›`ª wQ‡jv e‡j †m mgq KjKvZvi e›`‡i wfo‡Zv eo eo RvnvR, Avi Gme Rvnv‡Ri bvweK‡`i mv‡_ †Kjøvi †mbv‡`i dzUej g¨vP AbywôZ n‡Zv|

1872 mv‡j MwVZ nq GK dzUej K¬ve| †h K¬v‡ei †L‡jvqvoiv dzUej †Lj‡Zv A‡bKUv ivMwei g‡Zv K‡i| Rvbv hvq, ïay dzUej †Ljvi Rb¨ †UªWm K¬ve bv‡g GKwU K¬ve M‡o I‡V 1878 mv‡j| D‡`¨vMUv wQ‡jv BD‡ivcxq e¨emvqx‡`i| †m mgq Wvj‡nŠmx Bbw÷wUDU wQ‡jv K¨vjKvUv †UªWm G‡mvwk‡qk‡bi cÖavb Kg©¯’j| Avi hvi Kvi‡Y c‡i †UªWm K¬vewU Wvj‡nŠmx K¬v‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| BwZg‡a¨ dzUej Zvi KvjRqx Av‡jvKgvjvi m~Pbv K‡i Qwo‡q co‡Z _v‡K miKvix I wgkbvix ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z| G mgq wkwÿZ evOvjxiv dzUe‡ji cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z _v‡Kb| 1879 mv‡j wg. we wf ¸ß bv‡gi GK f`ª‡jvK M‡o †Zv‡jb †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR K¬ve| ïiæ‡Z wµ‡K‡Ui cÖwZ GB K¬v‡ei †SuvK _vK‡jI cieZ©x‡Z Giv dzUejI †Lj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| bw_c‡Î cvIqv hvq, 1884 mv‡j †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri evOvjx QvÎivB cÖ_g dzUej †L‡j| Avi G Av‡qvR‡bi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb ÷¨vK bv‡gi GK Aa¨vcK| wZwb Muv‡Ui cqmv LiP K‡i dzUej wK‡b G‡b QvÎ‡`i gv‡V bvgvb| G eQiB M½vi Gcv‡o Ô†bfvj fjvw›Uqvm© K¬veÕ Avi Icv‡o ÔnvIov BDbvB‡UW K¬veÕ M‡o I‡V| Ô†bfvj fjvw›Uqvm© K¬veÕ c‡i Aek¨ ÔK¨vjKvUv †iÄvm© K¬veÕ bvg aviY K‡i| Av‡g©wbqvbivI ZLb GKwU K¬ve cÖwZôv K‡i| G mgqUv‡Z wewfbœ K‡j‡R dzUe‡ji cÖmvi evo‡Z _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q wkecyi BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, †m›U †Rwfqvm© K‡jR| hw`I Gme K‡j‡Ri QvÎ‡`i g‡a¨ evOvjx wQ‡jv bv ej‡jB P‡j|

w`b e`‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ dzUejI Mov‡Z _v‡K †mvbvjx Aa¨vq iPbvi j‡ÿ¨| †m mgq dzUej mvaviY‡`i Kv‡Q mv‡nex †Ljvi gh©v`v †c‡Zv| ¯^fveZB wb‡R‡`i gh©v`vi cwiwa evovevi Rb¨ KjKvZvi be¨ eveyiv GB †Ljvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z _v‡K| mv‡nex X‡½ Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯Í †kvfvevRv‡ii ivRcwiev‡ii m`¨iv 1885 mv‡j M‡o †Zv‡jb Ô†kvfvevRvi K¬veÕÐ hv cÖ_g ev½vjx K¬ve wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| Gici Rb¥ ‡bq ÔKzgviUzwj K¬veÕ| 1884 mv‡j K‡jR QvÎ‡`i cÖ‡Póvq M‡o DV‡jv ÔI‡qwjsUb K¬veÕ| c‡i GB K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i GKUv Ask Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`‡ji †Ri a‡i wef³ n‡q M‡o †Zv‡j ÔUvDb K¬veÕ| G mgq `wÿY KjKvZvq cÖwZwôZ nq Ôb¨vkbvj K¬veÕ|

w`be`‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ dzUe‡ji iO Qwo‡q co‡Z jvM‡jv Dcgnv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AšÍ‡i| dzUej †Lj‡Z †b‡g Ab¨iKg GKUv Avb›` Avi gRv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †LjvwUi RbwcÖqZv `ªæZ evo‡Z _v‡K| NU‡Z _v‡K Gi cÖmvi| Avi KjKvZvq dzUe‡ji G cÖmv‡i Av‡iv †ekx Drmvnx n‡q I‡V Bswjk ewbKiv| †m Avg‡j A_©vr 1989 mv‡j cuvPkZ UvKv w`‡q GKwU Kvc evwb‡q Zviv ïiæ K‡i Ô‡Uªfm KvcÕ-Gi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Aek¨ G cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ej‡Z †M‡j mv`v Pvgov‡`i gv‡SB mxgve× wQ‡jv| †Kbbv GKgvÎ †kvfvevRvi Qvov G Av‡qvR‡b Avi †Kv‡bv evOvjx K¬ve †Ljvi AbygwZ cvqwb| †Uªfm Kvc-Gi cÖ_g wk‡ivcv Rq K‡i Wvj‡nŠmx K¬ve| Gici 1896 mvj ch©šÍ ch©vqµ‡g †m›U †Rwfqvm K‡jR, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I wkecyi K‡jR GB Kvc Rq K‡i| KzPwenv‡ii gnvivRvi D‡`¨v‡M 1893 mv‡j Pvjy nq ÔKzPwenvi KvcÕ| Gi c‡ii eQi Bswjk QvÎ‡`i Rb¨ ÔK¨v‡WU KvcÕ Avi evOvjx QvÎ‡`i Rb¨ ÔGwjqU wkìÕ cÖewZ©Z nq| 1898 mv‡j cÖ_g wefvM jxM Pvjy n‡jI 1916 mvj ch©šÍ G jx‡M †Kv‡bv fviZxq `j †Ljvi my‡hvM cvqwb| Z‡e †m‡KÛ wWwfk‡b `yÕwU evOvjx `j †gvnbevMvb I Gwiqvb K¬ve †Ljvi my‡hvM †c‡Zv|

Aci GKwU m~Îg‡Z, Dcgnv‡`‡k eo gv‡ci GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ 1893 mv‡j M‡o †Zvjv nq ÔBwÛqvb dzUej G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ, hv ÔAvBGdGÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB G‡mvwm‡qkbB GKB eQi ïiæ K‡i ÔAvBGdG wkìÕ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Rvbv hvq, GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb Rvgv©b mv‡ne m¨vi G.G AvcKvi, Bs‡iR mv‡ne †R mv`vij¨vÛ Ges KzPwenvi I cvwZqvj‡qi `yB gnvivR| wkìwU ˆZix K‡i KjKvZvi Iqvëvi jK †Kv¤úvbxi gva¨‡g jÛ‡bi weL¨vZ GjwKsUb †Kv¤úvbx| Avi G wk‡ìi †Mvovi w`‡K Bsj¨v‡Ûi wewfbœ K¬ve, †Mviv ˆmb¨‡`i `j Ges B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi wewfbœ mvgwiK NuvwU GK‡PwUqv AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i|

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XvKvi gv‡V we‡`kx †L‡jvqv‡oi Avmv-hvIqv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB wQ‡jv| | cÂvk I lv‡Ui `k‡K XvKvi dzUe‡j gviKvbx I †ejywP¯Ív‡bi dzUejvi‡`i `vcU wQ‡jv †ek| GQvov wewfbœ mg‡q Dcgnv‡`‡ki A‡bK L¨vwZgvb †L‡jvqvo XvKvq †L‡j †M‡Qb| †m mgq Iqvix, wf‡±vwiqv, IqvÛvivm©, BwcAvBwWwm‡Z cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi miKvix I cvÄvex †L‡jvqvo‡`i Avmv-hvIqv wQ‡jv jÿ¨Yxq| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki gvwU‡Z cÖ_g we‡`kx †L‡jvqvo wb‡q Av‡m †gvnv‡gWvb| 1974 mv‡j fvi‡Zi P›`ª‡kLi cÖmv` I cÖfvKi wgkª †gvnv‡gWv‡bi c‡ÿ †Lj‡Z XvKvq Av‡mb| gvSLv‡b weiwZi ci 1977 mv‡j Avevi XvKvq we‡`kx †L‡jvqv‡oi Avwefv©e N‡U| G eQi †gvnv‡gWv‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kvjv Mdzi, AvwkK Avjx, dRjyi ingvb I AvdRvj †nv‡mb †L‡jb Ges Avevnbx‡Z †L‡jb kªxj¼vi †MvjiÿK jvq‡bj wcwiP I ÷ªvBKvi g‡n›`ª cvjv| Avi GB `yB kªxj¼vb dzUejv‡ii Kj¨v‡YB †mevi Avevnbx jxM wk‡ivcv N‡i Zzj‡Z mÿg nq| 1978 mv‡jI Avevnbx‡Z jvq‡bj wcwiP I g‡n›`ª cvjv †L‡jb| G eQi †gvnv‡gWv‡bi c‡ÿ †bcv‡ji mvK¨ eozqv, Ges ingZM‡Äi c‡ÿ ¯‹wUk dzUejvi cjKvwms †L‡jb| 1979 mv‡j †gvnv‡gWvb I Iqvix‡Z `yÕRb K‡i fviZxq I ingZM‡Ä bvB‡Rwiqvb †L‡jvqvo Ug †L‡jb| 1980 mv‡j fyUv‡bi evmbvZ †gvnv‡gWv‡bi c‡ÿ †L‡jb| Gici †_‡K XvKvi dzUe‡j we‡`kx †L‡jvqv‡oi msL¨v †e‡o hvq| Avwk I beŸB‡qi `k‡K fviZ, †bcvj, kªxj¼v, bvB‡Rwiqv, eªvwRj, nj¨vÛ, ¯‹Uj¨vÛ, _vBj¨vÛ, Nvbv, ivwkqv cÖf„wZ †`‡ki †ek wKQy msL¨K †L‡jvqvo XvKvq †L‡jb| Z‡e G ‡ÿ‡Î GKwU e¨vcvi jÿbxq Avi Zv n‡”Q, cÖ_g w`‡K gvbm¤úbœ we‡`kx †L‡jvqv‡oi Avwef©ve NU‡jI w`b h‡ZvB †h‡Z _v‡K ‡`kxq dzUej Ges dzUejvi‡`i mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q we‡`kx dzUejv‡ii gvbI Z‡ZvB Kg‡Z _v‡K| K¬ve¸‡jv ÔgvbÕ bq Ôwe‡`kxÕ kãUv‡KB AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z _v‡K| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z, ‡mªv‡Zi g‡Zv Avmv GB me we‡`kx †L‡jvqvo †`‡ki dzUe‡j h‡ZvUv bv Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Q, Zvi PvB‡Z ÿwZB Ki‡Q †ekx| G‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZfvai A‡bK †`kxq dzUejvi‡K mvBW jvB‡b e‡m _vK‡Z n‡”Q| GKmgq †hgb we‡`kx dzUejviiv Avgv‡`i dzUe‡ji gvb Ges †mŠ›`h©Ð`yÕ‡UvB evov‡Zv| †ek DuPzÐgv‡bi †mB me †L‡jvqv‡oi bvg GL‡bv dzUej †cÖwgK‡`i gy‡L †kvbv hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Qb kªxj¼vi cvwKi Avjx, jvq‡bj wcwiP, †cÖgjvj, P›`ªwmwo, A‡kvKv, †bcv‡ji M‡bk _vcv, K…ò _vcv, gvb evnv`yi _vcv, Mv‡j, fyUv‡bi LiM evnv`yi evmbvZ, cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kvjv Mdzi, bvB‡Rwiqvi Beªvwng †m½vi, wPgv I‡Kix, G‡gKv BDwR, Biv‡bi bv‡mi †nRvRx (†KvP Kvg †Mvj iÿK), bvj‡RMvi, gZ©yRv, †evinvb Rv‡M`, wf‡Rb Zv‡nix, Biv‡Ki kvwgi kvwKi, Kwig †gvnv¤§`, ivwkqvi †m‡M©B SzKf, KvRvKf Av‡›`ª, DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi Avãyi iwngf| 1981 mv‡j Avevnbx‡Z †Lj‡Z Avmv kªxj¼vi wW‡dÛvi cvwKi Avjxx cieZx©‡Z `xN© AvU eQi Avevnbxi Rvwm© Mv‡q Pvwc‡q wb‡Ri PgrKvi dzUej ˆbcyY¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i G‡`‡ki dzUejvbyivMx‡`i gb Rq K‡i †bb| ej‡Z †M‡j, wZwb †h‡bv G‡`‡ki gvwU I gvby‡li mv‡_ wg‡kB wM‡qwQ‡jb| Õ83, Õ84 I Õ85 mv‡j cici wZbevi jx‡Mi wk‡ivcv AR©b K‡i Avevnbx †h `yj©f n¨vwUªK K‡i Zvi †cQ‡b cvwKi Avjxi wQ‡jv Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb| GK_v †m mg‡qi `k©K Ges dzUej‡ev×viv AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb †h, cvwKi Avjx h‡Zvw`b Avevnbx‡Z wQ‡jb Avevnbxi iÿYfvM‡K GKwU `y‡f©`¨ `yM© evwb‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb | me©‡kl wZwb Õ91-92 †Z wcWweøDwW‡Z †L‡jb| Uvbv Pvi eQi Avevnbxi Rvwm© Mv‡q Pvwc‡q †L‡jb kªxj¼vi ÷ªvBKvi †cÖgjvj| wZwbI me©kl Õ91-92 †Z wcWweøDwW‡Z †L‡jb| kªxj¼vi A‡kvKv Uvbv cuvP eQi †L‡jb Avevnbx‡Z| †bcv‡ji M‡bk _vcv Uvbv Pvi eQi XvKv jx‡M †L‡jb| GL‡bv cÖwZ eQi XvKv gv‡V †Lj‡Qb A‡bK we‡`kx †L‡jvqvo, wKš‘ Zv‡`i †KDB cvwKi Avjx‡`i g‡Zv gvbm¤úbœ dzUej ˆbcyY¨ Dcnvi w`‡q dzUej `k©K‡`i g‡b ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G m¤ú‡©K mgv‡jvPK‡`i fvl¨ n‡”Q, hv‡`i gvb-B †bB Zviv gvV-B gvZv‡e wK, Avi `k©K‡`i bRiB ev Kvo‡e wK|

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Dcgnv‡`‡k †Kgb K‡i G‡jv GB e‡iY¨ dzUej| Avi †Kgb K‡iB ev †m Ki‡jv G AÂ‡ji gvby‡li ü`q| GKwU we‡`kx †Ljv nIqv m‡Ë¡I wK K‡i †LjvUv wg‡k †M‡jv G‡`‡ki gvwU I gvby‡li gv‡S?

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