The Daily Ittefaq - October 5, 2007

A‡±vei 05, 2007, ïµevi : Avwk¦b 20, 1414

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my‡hvM KZUzKz wQj Zvi mwVK aviYv cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e AvaywbK wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi m~Pbv n‡qwQj weªwUk kvmK‡`i nv‡Z| hw`I Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K GB ai‡bi wkÿvi †Zgb †Kvb my‡hvM wQj bv| G wel‡q †hv‡MkP›`ª evMj Rvbv‡”QbtMZ kZvãxi cÖ_g cuwPk erm‡ii g‡a¨ G‡`‡k D”PZb wPwKrmv we`¨v wkÿvi e¨e¯’v Av‡`Š wQj bv ewj‡jB nq| KwjKvZvq ¯‹zj di †bwUe W±imÕ bv‡g GKwU ¯‹zj wQj| †mLv‡b wn›`y¯’vbx fvlvq cvðvZ¨ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i g~jZË¡ wKQy wKQy wkÿv †`qv nBZ| fviZe‡l©i DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ †hme Bs‡iR Wv³vi wQ‡jb, Zvnv‡`i m‡½ _vwKqv GB ¯‹z‡j wkÿvcÖvß Qv‡Îiv wPwKrmvKv‡h© mnvqZv KwiZ|G‡Z ¯úóB †evSv hvq, Bs‡i‡Ri Mi‡R-cÖ‡qvR‡b GB †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| Gici wW‡m¤^i 1826 bvMv` KwjKvZv gv`ªvmvq †gwWK¨vj K¬vm Ges ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R ˆe`¨K †kªYx †Lvjv nq| Gi wkÿvc×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq:GLv‡b Bs‡iRx‡Z wjwLZ wPwKrmv welqK cy¯ÍK h_vµ‡g Aviex I ms¯‹…Z fvlvq Ab~w`Z nBZ Ges QvÎiv GB mKj Abyev` MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i m‡½ cwiwPZ nBZ| ms¯‹…Z K‡jR mwbœwnZ GK evUx‡Z QvÎ‡`i cÖZ¨ÿ e¨envwiK wkÿv`vbv_© GKwU nvmcvZvj †Lvjv nq 1832 Lªx÷v‡ãi cÖ_‡g|3e¨envwiK Ávbk~b¨ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i GBme mvgvb¨ ZvwË¡K wkÿvi mxgve×Zv Ges cvkvcvwk µgea©gvb mvgvwRK Pvwn`vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i miKvi AvaywbK wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi welqwU ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| G wel‡q miKvi MwVZ GKwU KwgwU DbœZ wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvi mycvwik K‡ib| GB mycvwi‡ki wfwË‡Z eojvU DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ 28 Rvbyqvwi 1835 KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR cÖwZôvi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib| 1 gvP© 1835 K‡j‡Ri m~PbvKvjxb AvbyôvwbKZv Ges 1 Ryb cvVKvh©µg ïiæ nq| gaym~`b ¸ß 17 gvP© 1835 be cÖwZwôZ KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R kvixiwe`¨v (Anatomy) I kj¨we`¨vi (Surgery) †Wgb‡÷ªUi c‡` †hvM †`b|4gaym~`b ¸‡ßi Rxeb †h‡bv GK bvUKxq web¨v‡m iwPZ| R‡b¥wQ‡jb ûMwj †Rjvi ˆe`¨evwU‡Z| Zvi R‡b¥i mwVK ZvwiL Rvbv hvq bv| AbymwÜrmy RxebxKvi ïay GBUzKz Rvbv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, 1800 m‡bi KvQvKvwQ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cÖvwZôvwbK †jLvcovq Av‡`Š gb wQj bv| wcZvi wZi¯‹v‡i M„nZ¨v‡Mi wm×všÍ †bb Ges cÖwZÁv K‡ib gvbyl bv n‡q Avi KL‡bv evwo wdi‡eb bv| wZwb KjKvZvq G‡m ms¯‹…wZ K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges ms¯‹…Z fvlv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl AwaKvi AR©b K‡ib| 1826 G ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R ˆe`¨K †kªYx Pvjy n‡j gaym~`b Zv‡Z fwZ© nb| P~ovšÍ cixÿvq DËx‡Y©i Av‡MB wZwb ˆe`¨Kkv‡¯¿ Amvgvb¨ †gav I cÖwZfvi cwiPq †`b| GB ˆe`¨K †kªYxi cÖwZôvj‡Mœ L¨vwZgvb Aa¨vcK cwÊZ ÿzw`ivg wekvi` 1829-G ¸iæZi Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j †gavex QvÎ gaym~`b‡K K‡jR KZ…©cÿ †g 1830 †_‡K GB wefv‡Mi wkÿK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`b| wKš‘ GB e¨wZµgx NUbvq wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ we‡ÿvf Am‡šÍvl Qwo‡q c‡o wKQy mvgvwRK cÖwZwµqvI †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ K‡j‡Ri ¯^v‡_© KZ…©cÿ GBme AvcwË AMÖvn¨ K‡ib| ˆe`¨K †kªYx wejyß nq 1835 Gi Rvbyqvwi‡Z, gaym~`b K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ †mB ch©šÍ GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gi wKQy c‡i wZwb KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri wkÿK nb|5KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R kvixiwe`¨vi wkÿK wn‡m‡e gaym~`b ¸ß P~ovšÍ L¨vwZ, m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib| wZwbB cÖ_g fviZxq evOvwj whwb kee¨e‡”Q` K‡i fviZxq wPwKrmvkv¯¿ PP©vq GK bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡ibÐ ms‡hvRb K‡ib GK †MŠiegq Aa¨vq| †Kbbv Gi Av‡M weKí cš’v wn‡m‡e cï †`n e¨e‡”Q` K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i kvixiwe`¨v wkÿvi e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ wQj| gaym~`b ¸‡ßi †bZ…‡Z¡ KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbvwU N‡U 1836-Gi 28 A‡±vei| Zvi GB Amvgvb¨ mvnwmKZvc~Y© Kg©K…wZi D‡ËRbvKi gyn‚‡Z©i eY©bvq KvDwÝj Ae GWz‡Kkb-Gi mfvcwZ Rb GwjqU wWª¼IqvUvi †e_yb D‡jøL K‡ibtAnd when Modhusuden's knife, held with a strong and steady hand, made a long and deep incision in the breast, the lookers-on drew a long gasping breath, like men relive from the weight of some intolerable suspense.gaym~`‡bi kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbvi HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i KjKvZvi †dvU© DBwjqv‡g †Zvc `vMv n‡qwQj e‡j RbkªæwZ Av‡Q|kv¯¿vPvi, cÖ_v I ms¯‹v‡i wbqwš¿Z iÿYkxj wn›`ymgvR gaym~`b ¸‡ßi kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbv‡K Lye mnRfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖej mvgvwRK cÖwZwµqvi d‡j kee¨e‡”Q‡`i Kvi‡Y gaym~`b‡K RvwZPy¨Z Kiv n‡qwQj| Avqy‡e`©kvw¯¿ PP©vq L¨vwZgvb KjKvZvi Kjy‡Uvjvi †mb cwievi G e¨vcv‡i cÖavb f‚wgKv wb‡qwQ‡jb| Aek¨ ke¯úk© I e¨e‡”Q` wn›`y ag© I kv¯¿m¤§Z wKbv G wel‡q miKv‡ii D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ GK weZK©mfvq gaym~`b-Gi mc‡ÿ kv¯¿ ePb D×vi K‡i iÿYkxj cwÛZ‡`i åvšÍ aviYv Ac‡bv`‡b mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb|Z‡e cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q`Kvix Ges cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© wKQy gZ‡f` Av‡Q| Wvt eªvgwji e³e¨ PviRb †gavex QvÎ cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡` Ask †bb| Avi †e_yb ¯úóB G †ÿ‡Î gaym~`b ¸‡ßi bv‡gv‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨-cÖgvYI †e_y‡bi gZ‡K mg_©b K‡ib| Avi Zvwi‡Li e¨vcv‡i Wvt GUI‡qj †Rgm n¨vwimb I Wvt ¸wWf D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb 10 Rvbyqvwi 1836| Acic‡ÿ Wvt eªvgwji g‡Z, GB ZvwiL 28 A‡±vei, 1836|6ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R †hgb †kl cixÿvq DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B wZwb ˆe`¨K †kªYxi wkÿK n‡qwQ‡jb, †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡RI GB GKB ai‡bi NUbv N‡UwQj| Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖvwZôvwbK wWwMÖ wQj bv wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i, ZvB GLv‡bI Zvi wkÿKZv wb‡q AvcwË D‡VwQj QvÎ‡`i Zid †_‡K| GB weeªZKi Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z 1840-G Zvi QvÎ‡`i m‡½B dvBbvj cixÿvq e‡mb Ges K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ DËxY©I nb| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R Zvi wkÿKZvKv‡j wZwb mve G¨vwmmU¨v›U mvR©b, mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U, kvixiwe`¨vi wkÿK bvbv ch©v‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb|22 eQ‡ii Kg©Kv‡j wkÿK wn‡m‡e wZwb ïay †hvM¨B bb, RbwcÖqI wQ‡jb| jvf K‡i‡Qb bvbv m¤§vbbv ¯^xK…wZ| wZwb †eu‡P _vK‡ZB 1849-G †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R wkíx wg‡mm †ejbm-Gi AuvKv Zvi GKwU ˆZjwPÎ ¯’vwcZ nq| GB ˆZjwPÎ ¯’vcb Abyôv‡b wWªsKIqvUvi †e_yb †h e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Zv‡Z gaym~`‡bi K…wZZ¡ I mvd‡j¨i D‡jøL Av‡Q| 15 b‡f¤^i, 1856 Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z †mKv‡ji †ekwKQy mvgwqKcÎ †kvKcÖKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½ Zvi Ae`vb I AR©‡bi K_vI we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡ib|†gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri A¯’vqx Aa¨ÿ Wvt wU WweøD DBjmb Zvi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b (1856-57) gaym~`b ¸‡ßi g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi m¤ú‡K© †h g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb Zv ¯§iY‡hvM¨tTom him [Mudoosoodun Gooptu] a debt of gratitude is due by his countrymen. He was pioneer who cleared a space in the jungle of prejudice, into which others have successfully pressed, and it is hoped that his countrymen appreciating his example will erect some monument to perpetuate the memory of the victory gained by Mudoosoodun Gooptu over public prejudice, and from which so many of his countrymen now reap the advantage.gaym~`‡bi ¯§i‡Y †gwWK¨vj K‡jR fe‡bi G›UªvÝ n‡j GKwU †k¦Zcv_‡ii dj‡K Zvi Ae`vbÐK_v DrKxY© Kiv nq|7wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvq gaym~`b ¸ß Avi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib Bs‡iRx wPwKrmv cy¯Í‡Ki evsjv I ms¯‹…Z fvlvq Abyev‡`i gva¨‡g| G‡Z Zvi Bs‡iRx, evsjv I ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁv‡bi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| ZLbI wPwKrmvkv¯¿ welqK evsjv cwifvlv ˆZix nqwb,. †mB mg‡q RwUj GKwU wel‡qi fvlvšÍ‡ii KwVb KvRwU wZwb AZ¨šÍ wbôv I ˆbcy‡Y¨i m‡½ K‡i‡Qb| 1835 G wZwb ûcv‡ii Anatomisy Vademecum eBwUi Abyev` K‡ib ms¯‹…Z fvlvq, GwUB Zvi cÖ_g Abyev` MÖš’| GB Abyev‡`i R‡b¨ wZwb ms¯‹…Z K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi KvQ †_‡K GK nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| Gi cÖvq †PŠÏ eQi ci 1849 G The London Pharmacopeia eBwU wZwb evsjvq ZR©gv K‡ib| 1853 †Z cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi Ab~w`Z A Manual of Anatomy and Physiology eB‡qi cÖ_g fvM Gbv‡Uvgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v bv‡g| Gi evB‡iI wew”Qbœfv‡e Zvi `y-GKwU iPbvi mÜvb †KD †KD †c‡q‡Qb|gaym~`b ¸ß †h ïay ke e¨e‡”Q‡`iB cÖ_g cyiæl Zv bb, wZwb evsjvfvlvq wPwKrmvkv¯¿ cVb-cvVb I eBcy¯ÍK iPbviI Ab¨Zg cw_K…r| Zvi cÖvÄj Abyev‡` RwUj welq‡K wZwb wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q mnR †evaMg¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| Abyev‡` wZwb h_vm¤¢e mij fvlv I Bs‡iRx bv‡gi evsjv cÖwZkã e¨env‡ii †Póv K‡i‡Qb, cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡RB cwifvlv ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Ab~w`Z jÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv MÖš’wUi f‚wgKvq wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡QbtjÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv A_©vr BsivRx Jla Kívejxi mvay e½fvlv‡Z Abyevw`Zv I gyw`ªZv nBj|t cÖ‡Z¨K Jl‡ai Bs‡iRx I jvwUb bvg A‡MÖ wjwLqvwQ cðvr H mK‡ji bvg e½fvlv‡ZI wjwLqvwQ | †h mKj Jlavw`i bvg e½fvlv‡Z bvB Zvnv KwíZ Kwiqv Abvqv‡m †evaMg¨ hvnv‡Z nq Zvnv KwiqvwQt|wPwKrmv MÖ‡š’ e¨eüZ kã mKj PwjZ e½fvlvq cÖvq bv _vKvq GB MÖ‡š’ A‡bK ms¯‹…wZ kã cÖ‡qvM Kiv wMqv‡Q wKš‘ e½fvlv‡Z hvnv PwjZ Av‡Q Zvnv mva¨g‡Z cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq bvB|Zvi GbvUgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v bvgxq MÖ‡š’i cÖvi‡¤¢ Abyev`K kix‡ii Nbe¯‘i Bs‡iRx k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| weÁvbwfwËK RwUj wel‡qi Abyev` m¤ú‡K© Zvi `„wófw½ wQj ev¯ÍevbyM I cÖ‡qvRbwfwËK| wZwb mnR, mij I †evaMg¨ Abyev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| Zvi Ab~w`Z eB `ywU †_‡K mvgvb¨ bgybv msMÖn Ki‡j Avgv‡`i e³‡e¨i mZ¨Zv wgj‡e|1| †m mKj cvÎvw`‡Z Jla cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡eK wKsev ivwL‡eK Zvnv GgZ avZzØviv wbw¤§©Z nB‡eK hvnvi ms‡hv‡M H Jla weK…wZ cÖvß bv nq|Kuv‡Pi cvÎ I cÖ¯Íigq Ljø Ges g„b¥q cvÎ Ges †jŠ‡ni nvgvgw`¯Ív cÖf…wZ e¨envh© Ges Zvgªgq I mxmKgq cvÎvw` Ae¨envh©¨| [jÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv]2| cvw_©e e¯‘i Øviv Aw¯’ mK‡ji `„pZv I ¯’~jZv R‡b¥ Ges ˆ`wnK e¯‘i Øviv Zvnvw`‡Mi e„w× I †cvlb nq| kix‡ii g‡a¨ Aw¯’ mKj ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b ¯^xq ¯^xq wj‡M‡b›U ev eÜbx Øviv MÖw_Z _vKvq Zvnv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e K¼vj Kwn|H cÖ‡Z¨K Aw¯’ ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b Ab¨ †Kvb `ªe¨ wKsev Zv‡ii Øviv mshy³ nB‡j Zvnv‡K K…wÎg K¼vj Kwn| [Gbv‡Uvgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v]8Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k GK cÖej mvgvwRK So D‡VwQj, GB S‡o AÁZv, AÁvbZv, cÖ_v, ms¯‹vi G mewKQy e„‡ÿi RxY©c‡Îi g‡Zv me S‡i c‡owQj| †mB wb¯Íi½ wb®úªvY evsjvq hviv S‡ov nvIqv Zz‡j RxY© cyivZb wek¦vm ms¯‹v‡ii wfZ‡K bvwo‡q w`‡q bZzb wbg©v‡Yi m¤¢vebv‡K D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb, gaym~`b ¸ß wQ‡jb Zv‡`iB GKRb| Zvi †`ªvn Zvi mvnm Zv‡K cÖ_vi APjvqZb fvO‡Z DØy× K‡iwQj- †cÖiYv RywM‡qwQj| eûgvwÎK gaym~`‡bi bvbv ¸‡Y-bvbv AR©‡bi †fZ‡i wZwb AšÍZ `ywU Kvi‡Y ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb: GK. kee¨e‡”Q`Kvix cÖ_g fviZxq evOvwj wn‡m‡e Ges `yB. †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R evsjvq cVb cvVb Ges wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi cÖ‡qvR‡b we‡`kx fvlvi MÖš’ Abyev`K wn‡m‡e| Zvi R‡b¥i 206 eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Q, cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i ci AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q 170 eQi, G eQi (2007) b‡f¤^‡ii 15 Zvwi‡L Zvi g„Zz¨i 151 eQi c~Y© n‡e| GB myev‡` GB ¯§iYxq cw_K…r‡K Zvi mva©kZ cÖqvYevwl©Kx‡Z DËiKv‡ji kª×v I K…ZÁZv wb‡e`b Kwi|AvR hLb Pvwiw`‡K Áv‡bi msKU, weÁvbgb¯‹Zvi Afve, wPwKrm‡Ki bxwZgvjv †_‡K †mev wbôv Kj¨v‡Yi †PZbv cÖvq wbe©vwmZ, gnvb wPwKrmv †ckv evwYwR¨K e¨emvwqK gvbmZvq AvµvšÍ, ZLb mgv‡R GKRb gaym~`b ¸‡ßi eoB cÖ‡qvRb| evOvwji gb †_‡K GL‡bv Kzms¯‹vi AÁZv AÁvbZvi AÜKvi cy‡ivcywi `~i nqwbÐ bZzb Avwa mgv‡Ri gy³`„wó‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q, ZvB weÁvbgb¯‹Zv civfe gvb‡Q kv¯¿ a‡g©i wek¦v‡mi Kv‡Q, Ggb Kx †R¨vwZlPP©vi Kv‡QI| ZvB GB ZgmvkvwmZ mg‡q gaym~`b ¸ß‡K ¯§iY Kivi we‡kl Zvrch© Av‡Q-Av‡Q Mfxi cÖ‡qvRbI|K‡Zv`~i G¸‡jv gvbyl? Kvj †Zv GwM‡q‡Q, wKš‘ gvbyl? weMZ Kv‡ji ¯§iYxq gvbyl nq‡Zv wbtkã Pi‡Y G‡m `uvov‡eb- wKfv‡e DËiKv‡ji gvbyl cÖvÁ AZx‡Zi m‡½ m¤¢vebvgq eZ©gvb‡K †gjv‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Zv Rvb‡Z| †mB Bw½Zen Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvi csw³ D”PviY K‡iB †kl Kwi gaym~`b e›`bv|Ôgvby‡li g„Zz¨ n‡jI ZeyI gvbe†_‡K hvq; AZx‡Zi †_‡K D‡V AvR‡Ki gvby‡li Kv‡QAv‡iv fv‡jv Av‡iv w¯’i w`KwbY©‡qi g‡Zv †PZbvicwigv‡c wbqwš¿Z KvRK‡Zv`~i AMÖmi n‡j †Mj †R‡b wb‡Z Av‡m|ÕZ_¨FYt 1| †hv‡MkP›`ª evMjt DBwjqvg B‡qUm, Rb g¨vK, gaym~`b ¸ß| mvwnZ¨ mvaK PwiZgvjv-96| e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwilr, KjKvZv, wØ-gy`ªY, ˆR¨ô 1384|2| Wvt myexiKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq, mvaviY m¤úv`K, A¨vbvUwgKvj †mvmvBwU Ae BwÛqv, cwðge½ kvLv, KjKvZv|

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