The Daily Ittefaq - October 5, 2007

A‡±vei 05, 2007, ïµevi : Avwk¦b 20, 1414

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Rxebvb›` `v‡ki wPwVKvqmyj nK-Gi Kv‡Q

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G‡`i Abew”Qbœ D¾¡j cÖev‡n †aŠZ n‡q mg¯Í M„nhy‡×i M„newjfzK‡`i i‡³i†kl we›`yI Luy‡R cv‡e bv †Kv_vI| †Kv_vI _vK‡e bv AvšÍR©vwZK Ab¨v‡qi Qvqv Avi|ÕGi Av‡M cov n‡q †M‡Q Zuvi cÖeÜ-ÔKweZv cvV,Õ Ô†`kKvj I KweZv,Õ ÔmZ¨, wek¦vm I KweZvÕ Ges GB KweZvwUi ci ÔiæwP, wePvi I Ab¨vb¨ K_vÕ| 1356 A_©vr 1949-Gi ev‡ivwU msL¨vq gyw`ªZ iPbvw` Avgv‡K bZzb `„wó`vb K‡i| hv Av‡Rv jvjb K‡i P‡jwQ| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cÖeÜ¸wji welq m‡Z‡iv eQi eq‡mi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q GZB Awfbe †h cvVKgv‡ÎB we‡gvwnZ n‡e|mÄq fÆvPvh© ïay m¤úv`KB bb| wZwb GKRb myKwe I mdj Jcb¨vwmK Ges cÖvewÜK| Ôe„ËÕ I Ôm„wóÕi gZb Dcb¨vm evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ weij wb`©kb n‡q Av‡Q|1951 mv‡j mÄq fÆvPv‡h©i KvQ †_‡K Rxebvb›` `v‡ki wVKvbv msMÖn Kwi| D³ mv‡jB Zuvi †jLv ÔwZbRb AvaywbK KweÕ MÖš’fz³ ÔRxebvb›``vkÕ I ey×‡`e emyi ÔKv‡ji cyZzjÕ-G ÔRxebvb›` `vkÕ cÖeÜ `ywU c‡o Zuvi KweZv m¤ú‡K© GKUv aviYv Avwg †c‡q †MwQ Ges Zuvi KweZvi Abyi³ cvVK n‡q †MwQ| Ges Zuvi eB cvIqvi R‡b¨ e¨vKzj-w`b hvcb KiwQ| Ae‡k‡l 1952 mv‡j wmM‡bU †cÖm KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ bZzb ms¯‹iY ÔebjZv †mbÕ-Gi me KweZv bvIqv-LvIqv fz‡j wM‡q co‡Z _vwK|ÔPyj Zvi K‡eKvi AÜKvi wew`kvi wbkv,gyL Zvi kªvešÍxi KviæKvh©; AwZ`~i mgy‡`ªi cinvj †f‡O †h bvweK nviv‡q‡Q w`kvmeyR Nv‡mi †`k hLb †m †Pv‡L †`‡L `viæwPwb-Øx‡ci wfZi,†Zgb †`‡LwQ Zv‡i AÜKv‡i; e‡j‡Q †m, ÔGZw`b †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?ÕcvwLi bx‡oi g‡Zv †PvL Zz‡j bv‡Uv‡ii ebjZv †mb|ÕcvVK‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e 1952 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi wK †deªæqvwi gv‡m cowQ GB KweZv| g‡b nw”Qj evsjv fvlvq G iKg KweZv `yÕPviwUi †ewk †bB|1953 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m KjKvZvq Kwei m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Z hvB Kwe b‡ik ¸nmn kvgmyi ivngvb I Avwg Zuvi 183, j¨vÝWvDb, †iv‡Wi evmvq| Zuvi m‡½ A‡bK Avjvc nq| Kwe wb‡R Zuvi ewikv‡ji evmvq †ek wKQy KweZvi cvÊywjwc †Q‡o Avmvi K_v ej‡jb| kvgmyi ivngvb cÖËzË‡i e‡j em‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zv †m¸‡jv GLb a~miZi| ï‡b Rxebvb›` `vk cÖvY‡Lvjv nvwm Avgv‡`i Dcnvi †`b| Avgiv mevB Zvi nvwmi m‡½ †hvM w`B| G GK iKg gay‡i‡bv mgvc‡qr| gayi mgvwß| b‡ik¸n evwoi evB‡i G‡m ej‡jb, ÔKwe‡K eûw`b Ggb nvm‡Z †`wLwb Avgiv|ÕmsKjbwU †e‡ivq Z‡e Zv Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci| msKjbwUi bvg ÔAaybvÕ| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rb¥ 18 †deªæqvwi 1899 (6 dvêyb 1305) ewikvj kn‡i| Zuvi evwowUi bvg Ôme©vb›` febÕ| g„Zz¨ 22 A‡±vei 1954 ivwÎ GMv‡ivUv cuqwÎk wgwb‡U KjKvZvq|183, j¨vÝWvDb †ivWKjKvZv 261.6.52wPwV 1cÖxwZfvR‡bly,Avcbvi 28 Zvwi‡Li wPwV Kvj †c‡qwQ| Avcbviv GKUv mvwnZ¨ msKjb †ei Ki‡eb †R‡b Avbw›`Z njvg| Avcbv‡`i Av`‡k©i Kj¨vY I DbœwZ Kvgbv Kwi|m¤úªwZ †Kv‡bv bZzb KweZv †Zv Avgvi nv‡Z †bB, †m R‡b¨ Avwg `ytwLZ| wj‡L DV‡Z cvi‡j Avcbv‡K cvwV‡q †`e| mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨ m¤¢e n‡e bv| mgq jvM‡e| Avkv wKQy g‡b Ki‡eb bv| Kzkj cÖv_©bv Kwi| cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi|BwZRxebvb›` `vk183, j¨vÝWvDb †ivWKjKvZv 2626.6.52wPwV 2cÖxwZfvR‡bly,Avcbvi `y‡Uv wPwVB h_vmg‡q †c‡qwQ| Avgvi R¡i n‡qwQj, A‡bK w`b fzMjvg; DËi w`‡Z ZvB †`wi n‡q †Mj| ÿgv Kiæb| b‡ib wg‡Îi wVKvbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| hw` Rvb‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K Rvbve|bvbv Kvi‡Y gb GZ wewÿß Av‡Q, kixiI GZ Amy¯’ †h A‡bK w`b †_‡KB wKQy wjL‡Z cviwQ bv|Avcbv‡`i cwÎKvi Rb¨ GB m‡½ GKwU KweZv cvVvjvg| †Kv‡bv iK‡g wj‡L w`jvg; †gv‡UB fv‡jv nj bv| ÎæwU gvR©bv Ki‡eb-GB Aby‡iva| Avkv Kwi fv‡jv Av‡Qb| cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi| BwZRxebvb›` `vkwPwV 3183, j¨vÝWvDb †ivWKjKvZv 2625.8.52cÖxwZfvR‡bly,Avcbvi wPwV †c‡qwQ| Avcbvi R¡i n‡qwQj Lei †cjvg| Avkv Kwi GLb fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Rbve Avey AvBqy‡ei wVKvbv Avwg Rvwb bv; mgi †mb I©U©ªeUf-G KvR K‡i ï‡bwQjvg| A›`vk¼i ivq ev ey×‡`e emy Gu‡`i wVKvbv Rv‡bb e‡j g‡b nq| Gu‡`i Kv‡iv m‡½B Avgvi `xN©Kv‡ji g‡a¨ †`Lv nqwb| Avcbv‡`i msKjb kxMwMiB †eiæ‡e nq‡Zv?Avcbvi Kzkj cÖv_©bv Kwi|Avgvi cÖxwZ-bg¯‹vi Rvbvw”Q|Rxebvb›` `vkwPwV 4183, j¨vÝWvDb †ivWKjKvZv 2625.8.52cÖxwZfvR‡bly,Avcbvi me wPwV h_vmg‡q †c‡qwQ, ab¨ev`| kixi Amy¯’; bvbv Kvi‡Y AZ¨šÍ weeªZ AvwQ; Kv‡RB wPwVi DËi w`‡Z eo †`wi n‡q †Mj, KweZvI GLbI cvVv‡Z cvijvg bv; LyeB jw¾Z I `ytwLZ †eva KiwQ| KweZv GLb Avgvi nv‡Z wKQyB cÖvq †bB| bZzb wKQyI †jLv n‡q DV‡Q bv| hv †nvK-mgq K‡i wKQy wj‡L cvVv‡Z †Póv Kie| Avcbv‡`i msKjb wK kxMwMiB †eiæ‡e?†dv‡Uv cvVv‡ZI GKUz mgq jvM‡e-ÿgv Kiæb| Avkv Kwi fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Avcbv‡`i cÖ‡Póv Rqhy³ †nvK| ïfvKvOÿv Rvbvw”Q|Rxebvb›` `vkwPwV 5183, j¨vÝWvDb †ivWKjKvZv 2623.4.53cÖxwZfvR‡bly, †Zvgvi wPwV †c‡q Lywk n‡qwQ| †Zvgv‡`i msKjb †Zv Avi †ei Ki‡j bv| msKí †Q‡o w`‡qQ bvwK? 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Avj gvngy`-Gi KweZv

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Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixÔ†kvbv †Mj jvkKvUv N‡iwb‡q †M‡Q Zv‡i;Kvj iv‡Z-dvêy‡bi iv‡Zi Auvav‡ihLb wM‡q‡Q Wz‡e cÂgxi Puv`gwievi n‡jv Zvi mvaÕKx GK gvbwmK Aemv‡` wecbœ GKRb gvbyl †mœn-cÖxwZ-†cÖ‡gi eÜb w”Qbœ K‡i AvZ¥nb‡bi c_ †e‡Q †bq, Zvi GK welYœ wee„wZ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki GB csw³gvjvq aiv c‡o| †mB gvbyl wbðj ï‡q Av‡Q ÔjvkKvUv N‡iÕ| Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki Mí †mB jvkKvUv Ni wb‡q - ev¯Í‡ei jvkKvUv N‡i GKRb mvnmx gvbe‡cÖgx gvbyl ke-e¨e‡”Q‡`i m~Pbv K‡i GKw`‡K †hgb ms¯‹v‡ii Rvj wQbœ K‡i BwZnvm m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, Aciw`‡K n‡qwQ‡jb wecbœ| evsjvi fvi‡Zi wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi GKwU gvBjdjK wQj †mB NUbv| †mB NUbvi bvqK-e¨wZµgx cw_K…‡Zi bvg gaym~`b ¸ß (1800?-1856)|2fvi‡Z cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB wPwKrmvkv¯¿ cVb-cvVb Ges Zvi PP©vi HwZ‡n¨i K_v Rvbv hvq| wLª÷R‡b¥iI `y‡kv eQi Av‡M mykªæZ Ges c‡i evMfÆ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i Ggb wKQy welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, mgKvjxb cvðvZ¨ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i m‡½ Zzjbvq Zv‡K Awfbe I AMÖMvgx wPšÍvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv P‡j| †`kR KweivwR, Avqy‡e©`xq I BDbvwb wPwKrmvi PjI eûKvj †_‡KB wQj| GBme wPwKrmvi cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi 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Lªx÷v‡ãi cÖ_‡g|3e¨envwiK Ávbk~b¨ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i GBme mvgvb¨ ZvwË¡K wkÿvi mxgve×Zv Ges cvkvcvwk µgea©gvb mvgvwRK Pvwn`vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i miKvi AvaywbK wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi welqwU ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| G wel‡q miKvi MwVZ GKwU KwgwU DbœZ wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvi mycvwik K‡ib| GB mycvwi‡ki wfwË‡Z eojvU DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ 28 Rvbyqvwi 1835 KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR cÖwZôvi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib| 1 gvP© 1835 K‡j‡Ri m~PbvKvjxb AvbyôvwbKZv Ges 1 Ryb cvVKvh©µg ïiæ nq| gaym~`b ¸ß 17 gvP© 1835 be cÖwZwôZ KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R kvixiwe`¨v (Anatomy) I kj¨we`¨vi (Surgery) †Wgb‡÷ªUi c‡` †hvM †`b|4gaym~`b ¸‡ßi Rxeb †h‡bv GK bvUKxq web¨v‡m iwPZ| R‡b¥wQ‡jb ûMwj †Rjvi ˆe`¨evwU‡Z| Zvi R‡b¥i mwVK ZvwiL Rvbv hvq bv| AbymwÜrmy RxebxKvi ïay GBUzKz Rvbv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, 1800 m‡bi KvQvKvwQ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cÖvwZôvwbK †jLvcovq Av‡`Š gb wQj bv| wcZvi wZi¯‹v‡i M„nZ¨v‡Mi wm×všÍ †bb Ges cÖwZÁv K‡ib gvbyl bv n‡q Avi KL‡bv evwo wdi‡eb bv| wZwb KjKvZvq G‡m ms¯‹…wZ K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges ms¯‹…Z fvlv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl AwaKvi AR©b K‡ib| 1826 G ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R ˆe`¨K †kªYx Pvjy n‡j gaym~`b Zv‡Z fwZ© nb| P~ovšÍ cixÿvq DËx‡Y©i Av‡MB wZwb ˆe`¨Kkv‡¯¿ Amvgvb¨ †gav I cÖwZfvi cwiPq †`b| GB ˆe`¨K †kªYxi cÖwZôvj‡Mœ L¨vwZgvb Aa¨vcK cwÊZ ÿzw`ivg wekvi` 1829-G ¸iæZi Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j †gavex QvÎ gaym~`b‡K K‡jR KZ…©cÿ †g 1830 †_‡K GB wefv‡Mi wkÿK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`b| wKš‘ GB e¨wZµgx NUbvq wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ we‡ÿvf Am‡šÍvl Qwo‡q c‡o wKQy mvgvwRK cÖwZwµqvI †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ K‡j‡Ri ¯^v‡_© KZ…©cÿ GBme AvcwË AMÖvn¨ K‡ib| ˆe`¨K †kªYx wejyß nq 1835 Gi Rvbyqvwi‡Z, gaym~`b K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ †mB ch©šÍ GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gi wKQy c‡i wZwb KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri wkÿK nb|5KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R kvixiwe`¨vi wkÿK wn‡m‡e gaym~`b ¸ß P~ovšÍ L¨vwZ, m¤§vb I ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib| wZwbB cÖ_g fviZxq evOvwj whwb kee¨e‡”Q` K‡i fviZxq wPwKrmvkv¯¿ PP©vq GK bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡ibÐ ms‡hvRb K‡ib GK †MŠiegq Aa¨vq| †Kbbv Gi Av‡M weKí cš’v wn‡m‡e cï †`n e¨e‡”Q` K‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i kvixiwe`¨v wkÿvi e¨e¯’v cÖPwjZ wQj| gaym~`b ¸‡ßi †bZ…‡Z¡ KjKvZv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbvwU N‡U 1836-Gi 28 A‡±vei| Zvi GB Amvgvb¨ mvnwmKZvc~Y© Kg©K…wZi D‡ËRbvKi gyn‚‡Z©i eY©bvq KvDwÝj Ae GWz‡Kkb-Gi mfvcwZ Rb GwjqU wWª¼IqvUvi †e_yb D‡jøL K‡ibtAnd when Modhusuden's knife, held with a strong and steady hand, made a long and deep incision in the breast, the lookers-on drew a long gasping breath, like men relive from the weight of some intolerable suspense.gaym~`‡bi kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbvi HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i KjKvZvi †dvU© DBwjqv‡g †Zvc `vMv n‡qwQj e‡j RbkªæwZ Av‡Q|kv¯¿vPvi, cÖ_v I ms¯‹v‡i wbqwš¿Z iÿYkxj wn›`ymgvR gaym~`b ¸‡ßi kee¨e‡”Q‡`i NUbv‡K Lye mnRfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖej mvgvwRK cÖwZwµqvi d‡j kee¨e‡”Q‡`i Kvi‡Y gaym~`b‡K RvwZPy¨Z Kiv n‡qwQj| Avqy‡e`©kvw¯¿ PP©vq L¨vwZgvb KjKvZvi Kjy‡Uvjvi †mb cwievi G e¨vcv‡i cÖavb f‚wgKv wb‡qwQ‡jb| Aek¨ ke¯úk© I e¨e‡”Q` wn›`y ag© I kv¯¿m¤§Z wKbv G wel‡q miKv‡ii D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ GK weZK©mfvq gaym~`b-Gi mc‡ÿ kv¯¿ ePb D×vi K‡i iÿYkxj cwÛZ‡`i åvšÍ aviYv Ac‡bv`‡b mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb|Z‡e cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q`Kvix Ges cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© wKQy gZ‡f` Av‡Q| Wvt eªvgwji e³e¨ PviRb †gavex QvÎ cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡` Ask †bb| Avi †e_yb ¯úóB G †ÿ‡Î gaym~`b ¸‡ßi bv‡gv‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨-cÖgvYI †e_y‡bi gZ‡K mg_©b K‡ib| Avi Zvwi‡Li e¨vcv‡i Wvt GUI‡qj †Rgm n¨vwimb I Wvt ¸wWf D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb 10 Rvbyqvwi 1836| Acic‡ÿ Wvt eªvgwji g‡Z, GB ZvwiL 28 A‡±vei, 1836|6ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡R †hgb †kl cixÿvq DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B wZwb ˆe`¨K †kªYxi wkÿK n‡qwQ‡jb, †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡RI GB GKB ai‡bi NUbv N‡UwQj| Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖvwZôvwbK wWwMÖ wQj bv wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i, ZvB GLv‡bI Zvi wkÿKZv wb‡q AvcwË D‡VwQj QvÎ‡`i Zid †_‡K| GB weeªZKi Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z 1840-G Zvi QvÎ‡`i m‡½B dvBbvj cixÿvq e‡mb Ges K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ DËxY©I nb| †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R Zvi wkÿKZvKv‡j wZwb mve G¨vwmmU¨v›U mvR©b, mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U, kvixiwe`¨vi wkÿK bvbv ch©v‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb|22 eQ‡ii Kg©Kv‡j wkÿK wn‡m‡e wZwb ïay †hvM¨B bb, RbwcÖqI wQ‡jb| jvf K‡i‡Qb bvbv m¤§vbbv ¯^xK…wZ| wZwb †eu‡P _vK‡ZB 1849-G †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R wkíx wg‡mm †ejbm-Gi AuvKv Zvi GKwU ˆZjwPÎ ¯’vwcZ nq| GB ˆZjwPÎ ¯’vcb Abyôv‡b wWªsKIqvUvi †e_yb †h e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Zv‡Z gaym~`‡bi K…wZZ¡ I mvd‡j¨i D‡jøL Av‡Q| 15 b‡f¤^i, 1856 Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z †mKv‡ji †ekwKQy mvgwqKcÎ †kvKcÖKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½ Zvi Ae`vb I AR©‡bi K_vI we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡ib|†gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri A¯’vqx Aa¨ÿ Wvt wU WweøD DBjmb Zvi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b (1856-57) gaym~`b ¸‡ßi g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi m¤ú‡K© †h g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb Zv ¯§iY‡hvM¨tTom him [Mudoosoodun Gooptu] a debt of gratitude is due by his countrymen. He was pioneer who cleared a space in the jungle of prejudice, into which others have successfully pressed, and it is hoped that his countrymen appreciating his example will erect some monument to perpetuate the memory of the victory gained by Mudoosoodun Gooptu over public prejudice, and from which so many of his countrymen now reap the advantage.gaym~`‡bi ¯§i‡Y †gwWK¨vj K‡jR fe‡bi G›UªvÝ n‡j GKwU †k¦Zcv_‡ii dj‡K Zvi Ae`vbÐK_v DrKxY© Kiv nq|7wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvq gaym~`b ¸ß Avi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib Bs‡iRx wPwKrmv cy¯Í‡Ki evsjv I ms¯‹…Z fvlvq Abyev‡`i gva¨‡g| G‡Z Zvi Bs‡iRx, evsjv I ms¯‹…Z fvlvÁv‡bi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| ZLbI wPwKrmvkv¯¿ welqK evsjv cwifvlv ˆZix nqwb,. †mB mg‡q RwUj GKwU wel‡qi fvlvšÍ‡ii KwVb KvRwU wZwb AZ¨šÍ wbôv I ˆbcy‡Y¨i m‡½ K‡i‡Qb| 1835 G wZwb ûcv‡ii Anatomisy Vademecum eBwUi Abyev` K‡ib ms¯‹…Z fvlvq, GwUB Zvi cÖ_g Abyev` MÖš’| GB Abyev‡`i R‡b¨ wZwb ms¯‹…Z K‡jR KZ…©c‡ÿi KvQ †_‡K GK nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| Gi cÖvq †PŠÏ eQi ci 1849 G The London Pharmacopeia eBwU wZwb evsjvq ZR©gv K‡ib| 1853 †Z cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi Ab~w`Z A Manual of Anatomy and Physiology eB‡qi cÖ_g fvM Gbv‡Uvgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v bv‡g| Gi evB‡iI wew”Qbœfv‡e Zvi `y-GKwU iPbvi mÜvb †KD †KD †c‡q‡Qb|gaym~`b ¸ß †h ïay ke e¨e‡”Q‡`iB cÖ_g cyiæl Zv bb, wZwb evsjvfvlvq wPwKrmvkv¯¿ cVb-cvVb I eBcy¯ÍK iPbviI Ab¨Zg cw_K…r| Zvi cÖvÄj Abyev‡` RwUj welq‡K wZwb wkÿv_x©‡`i Kv‡Q mnR †evaMg¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| Abyev‡` wZwb h_vm¤¢e mij fvlv I Bs‡iRx bv‡gi evsjv cÖwZkã e¨env‡ii †Póv K‡i‡Qb, cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡RB cwifvlv ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Ab~w`Z jÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv MÖš’wUi f‚wgKvq wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡QbtjÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv A_©vr BsivRx Jla Kívejxi mvay e½fvlv‡Z Abyevw`Zv I gyw`ªZv nBj|t cÖ‡Z¨K Jl‡ai Bs‡iRx I jvwUb bvg A‡MÖ wjwLqvwQ cðvr H mK‡ji bvg e½fvlv‡ZI wjwLqvwQ | †h mKj Jlavw`i bvg e½fvlv‡Z bvB Zvnv KwíZ Kwiqv Abvqv‡m †evaMg¨ hvnv‡Z nq Zvnv KwiqvwQt|wPwKrmv MÖ‡š’ e¨eüZ kã mKj PwjZ e½fvlvq cÖvq bv _vKvq GB MÖ‡š’ A‡bK ms¯‹…wZ kã cÖ‡qvM Kiv wMqv‡Q wKš‘ e½fvlv‡Z hvnv PwjZ Av‡Q Zvnv mva¨g‡Z cwiZ¨vM Kiv hvq bvB|Zvi GbvUgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v bvgxq MÖ‡š’i cÖvi‡¤¢ Abyev`K kix‡ii Nbe¯‘i Bs‡iRx k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| weÁvbwfwËK RwUj wel‡qi Abyev` m¤ú‡K© Zvi `„wófw½ wQj ev¯ÍevbyM I cÖ‡qvRbwfwËK| wZwb mnR, mij I †evaMg¨ Abyev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| Zvi Ab~w`Z eB `ywU †_‡K mvgvb¨ bgybv msMÖn Ki‡j Avgv‡`i e³‡e¨i mZ¨Zv wgj‡e|1| †m mKj cvÎvw`‡Z Jla cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡eK wKsev ivwL‡eK Zvnv GgZ avZzØviv wbw¤§©Z nB‡eK hvnvi ms‡hv‡M H Jla weK…wZ cÖvß bv nq|Kuv‡Pi cvÎ I cÖ¯Íigq Ljø Ges g„b¥q cvÎ Ges †jŠ‡ni nvgvgw`¯Ív cÖf…wZ e¨envh© Ges Zvgªgq I mxmKgq cvÎvw` Ae¨envh©¨| [jÛb dvg©v‡Kvwcqv]2| cvw_©e e¯‘i Øviv Aw¯’ mK‡ji `„pZv I ¯’~jZv R‡b¥ Ges ˆ`wnK e¯‘i Øviv Zvnvw`‡Mi e„w× I †cvlb nq| kix‡ii g‡a¨ Aw¯’ mKj ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b ¯^xq ¯^xq wj‡M‡b›U ev eÜbx Øviv MÖw_Z _vKvq Zvnv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e K¼vj Kwn|H cÖ‡Z¨K Aw¯’ ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b Ab¨ †Kvb `ªe¨ wKsev Zv‡ii Øviv mshy³ nB‡j Zvnv‡K K…wÎg K¼vj Kwn| [Gbv‡Uvgx A_©vr kvixiwe`¨v]8Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k GK cÖej mvgvwRK So D‡VwQj, GB S‡o AÁZv, AÁvbZv, cÖ_v, ms¯‹vi G mewKQy e„‡ÿi RxY©c‡Îi g‡Zv me S‡i c‡owQj| †mB wb¯Íi½ wb®úªvY evsjvq hviv S‡ov nvIqv Zz‡j RxY© cyivZb wek¦vm ms¯‹v‡ii wfZ‡K bvwo‡q w`‡q bZzb wbg©v‡Yi m¤¢vebv‡K D¾¡j K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb, gaym~`b ¸ß wQ‡jb Zv‡`iB GKRb| Zvi †`ªvn Zvi mvnm Zv‡K cÖ_vi APjvqZb fvO‡Z DØy× K‡iwQj- †cÖiYv RywM‡qwQj| eûgvwÎK gaym~`‡bi bvbv ¸‡Y-bvbv AR©‡bi †fZ‡i wZwb AšÍZ `ywU Kvi‡Y ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb: GK. kee¨e‡”Q`Kvix cÖ_g fviZxq evOvwj wn‡m‡e Ges `yB. †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R evsjvq cVb cvVb Ges wPwKrmvkv¯¿ wkÿvi cÖ‡qvR‡b we‡`kx fvlvi MÖš’ Abyev`K wn‡m‡e| Zvi R‡b¥i 206 eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Q, cÖ_g kee¨e‡”Q‡`i ci AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q 170 eQi, G eQi (2007) b‡f¤^‡ii 15 Zvwi‡L Zvi g„Zz¨i 151 eQi c~Y© n‡e| GB myev‡` GB ¯§iYxq cw_K…r‡K Zvi mva©kZ cÖqvYevwl©Kx‡Z DËiKv‡ji kª×v I K…ZÁZv wb‡e`b Kwi|AvR hLb Pvwiw`‡K Áv‡bi msKU, weÁvbgb¯‹Zvi Afve, wPwKrm‡Ki bxwZgvjv †_‡K †mev wbôv Kj¨v‡Yi †PZbv cÖvq wbe©vwmZ, gnvb wPwKrmv †ckv evwYwR¨K e¨emvwqK gvbmZvq AvµvšÍ, ZLb mgv‡R GKRb gaym~`b ¸‡ßi eoB cÖ‡qvRb| evOvwji gb †_‡K GL‡bv Kzms¯‹vi AÁZv AÁvbZvi AÜKvi cy‡ivcywi `~i nqwbÐ bZzb Avwa mgv‡Ri gy³`„wó‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q, ZvB weÁvbgb¯‹Zv civfe gvb‡Q kv¯¿ a‡g©i wek¦v‡mi Kv‡Q, Ggb Kx †R¨vwZlPP©vi Kv‡QI| ZvB GB ZgmvkvwmZ mg‡q gaym~`b ¸ß‡K ¯§iY Kivi we‡kl Zvrch© Av‡Q-Av‡Q Mfxi cÖ‡qvRbI|K‡Zv`~i G¸‡jv gvbyl? 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