we‡bv`‡bi nvB‡UK ÷vBj
cÖk¯’ WªBsiæg Avi Zv‡Z wekvj AvK…wZi GK wUwf w¯ŒY| †mB mv‡_ cøvMBb Kiv nvB-†Wwd‡bkb wWwfwW †cøqvi Avi mvivDwÛs †nvg w_‡qUvi| Pv‡qi Kv‡c gyQ©bv †Zv ZLbB R‡g DV‡e| N‡i N‡i Kw¤úDUvi P‡j Avmv‡Z GLb A‡b‡KB we‡bv`‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e Kw¤úDUvi‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q| wKš‘ †mB aviYv‡Z Avgyj cwieZ©b Avb‡Q wekvj gv‡ci GBPwW wUwf, cøvRgv wUwf Ges GjwmwW gwbUi| Gme †Uwjwfk‡bi mv‡_ GKUv mveDdvi wm‡÷g Avi wWwfwW †cøqvi jvwM‡q w`‡j g‡b n‡e Avcwb wm‡bgv n‡j e‡m Av‡Qb|
GBPwW wUwfi Av`¨cvšÍ
GBPwW wUwf ev nvB †Wwd‡bmb wUwf g~jZ MZvbyMwZ GjwmwW wUwfi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk ¯^”Q Avi †ewk †iRy¨‡jkb w`‡Z mÿg GK ai‡bi w¯ŒYhy³ wUwf| GjwmwW Avi cøvRgv wUwfi hyM cÖvq †kl n‡Z P‡j‡Q| GLb wWm‡cø cÖhyw³‡Z me‡P‡q AvaywbK GB GBPwW wUwf| we‡k¦i cÖvq cÖwZwU wUwf wbg©vZv cÖwZôvbB GBPwW wUwf ˆZwi Ki‡Q| GBPwW wWwfwW cÖ_g evRv‡i Av‡m 1998 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K| GB †Uwjwfk‡bi me‡P‡q AvKl©bxq w`K n‡”Q GLv‡b wm‡bgv‡¯‹vc cÖhyw³‡Z ˆZwi wm‡bgv¸‡jv cy‡iv c`©v Ry‡o cÖ`k©b Kiv m¤¢e| mvavib †Uwjwfk‡b Gai‡bi wm‡bgv †`L‡Z †M‡j Dci I wbP As‡k Kv‡jv e· AvK…wZi †kW _v‡K hv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q fxlY weiw³Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Avi ZvB GBPwWwUwf Aegyw³i wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B GwU `ªæZ †µZv‡`i gv‡S e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv cvq| eZ©gv‡b kvc© ˆZwi K‡i‡Q 108 Bw GBPwW wUwf| GwUB eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo AvK…wZi GBPwW wUwf| Lye kxNÖB kvc© AviI 2wU GjwmwW wUwf h_vµ‡g 46 Bw Ges 52 Bw evRv‡i Avb‡Q| eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i †h me GBPwW wUwf cvIqv hv‡”Q Zvi AwaKvs‡kiB wi‡d«k‡iU cÖvq 60 nvR© †_‡K 75 nvR© ch©šÍ| GB wi‡d«k †iU‡K hw` 120 nv‡R© DbœxZ Kiv hvq Zvn‡j GBPwW wUwf Av‡iv DbœZ ai‡bi Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| m¨vgmvs, c¨vbvmwbK, kvc©, mwbmn Av‡iv †ek wKQz cÖwZôvb wi‡d«k †iU‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
K¨vej wUwfi e`‡j †mU-Uc e·
wcÖq bvUK, Abyôvb wKsev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Lei †`Lvi gv‡S hLb weiw³Ki weÁvcb weiwZ ïiæ nq ZLb cy‡iv gRvUvB bó n‡q hvq| Avevi †jvW †kwWs-Gi Kvi‡Y hLb wcÖq AbyôvbwU wgm nq ZLbI A‡b‡KiB †gRvR weM‡o hvq| Ggb weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z Avm‡Q †mU-Uce·| wUwf †m‡Ui Dc‡i ivLv _v‡K weavq Gi bvg n‡q‡Q †mU-Uc e·| GB e·wUi mv‡_ GKw`‡K hy³ _vK‡e B›Uvi‡bU wUwf ms‡hvM A_ev K¨vej wUwfi ms‡hvM| Gici cQ‡›`i P¨v‡bj Avi Abyôvb¸‡jv GLv‡b wmwWDj K‡i w`‡jB GwU wVK wVK Avcbvi wcÖq AbyôvbwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i msiÿY K‡i ivL‡e| cvkvcvwk GLv‡b B›Uvi‡bU wUwf †_‡KI wewfbœ Abyôvb WvDb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e| m¤úÖwZ g¨vK Iqv‡ì© A¨vcj Zv‡`i bZzb cY¨ A¨vcj wUwf cÖ`k©b K‡i| GwU GgbB GKwU †mU-Uc e· hv Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU A_ev K¨vej wUwf †_‡K wfwWI msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wWwfwWi bZzb iƒc GBPwW wWwfwW
wmwWi evRvi `Lj K‡i wWwfwW wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K k³ K‡i †bq Zv A‡bK w`b| wKš‘ wWwfwWi w`bI eywS dziv‡Z Pj‡jv| eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i 2 ai‡bi bZzb AcwUK¨vj wW¯‹ Avm‡Q| Gi GKwU mwbi D™¢vweZ eøy-†i wW¯‹| Avi AciwU †Zvwkev I Av‡iv wKQz cÖwZôv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi D™¢vweZ GBPwW wWwfwW| GB `yB cÖhyw³i Rb¨ 2 ai‡bi †cøqvi `iKvi n‡q _v‡K| Avi ZvB GLbI A‡bK MÖvnKB wbwðZ n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Avm‡j †Kvb cÖhyw³wU AvMvgx‡Z me‡P‡q RbwcÖq n‡e| GeQi wµmgv‡m cÖwZwU cÖwZôvbB eøy-†i Ges GBPwW wWwfwW †cøqvi evRv‡i Qvo‡jI Zvi wewµ wQ‡jv LyeB bMb¨| Gi g‡a¨ `y-GKwU cÖwZôvb Ggb wKQz †cøqvi evRv‡i G‡b‡Q hv `yB ai‡bi wW¯‹ co‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ `vg AZ¨šÍ Pov nIqv‡Z G¸‡jv mvaviY †µZviv Zv‡Z Lye GKUv AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡iwb| Aciw`‡K wm‡bgv wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wewfbœ Qwe cÖvq 2 ai‡bi di‡g‡UB evRviRvZ Ki‡Q Avi ZvB MÖvnKiv Av‡Qb †`v-Uvbvq| GBPwW wWwfwW I eøy-†i wW¯‹ `yB ai‡bi wW¯‹ ivBU Ki‡Z †h ai‡bi ivBUvi `iKvi Zv GL‡bv †Kej gvÎ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡qB evRv‡i G‡m‡Q| Gi †Kv‡bv WªBsiæg fvm©b GLbI †KD D™¢veb K‡iwb|
†nvg w_‡qUvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z
†nvg w_‡qUv‡ii Rb¨ hv hv jvM‡e
ïiæ‡ZB GKUv wj÷ ˆZwi K‡i †djyb| cÖ_‡gB jvM‡e GKwU wUwf| GUv GKUz eo gv‡ci Avi d¬¨vU n‡jB fj nq| evRv‡i GLb wekvj AvKv‡ii wUwf wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq| ïay †Kbvi mgq †`‡L †b‡eb wUwf‡Z Avjv`v mvDÛ wm‡÷g Ges wmwW/wWwfwW †cøqvi jvMv‡bvi Ackb¸‡jv †h‡bv AvaywbK nq| GKUv K_v Gi Av‡M e‡j †bqv fvj, cy‡iv †nvg w_‡qUv‡ii †KvqvwjwU wbf©i Ki‡e GB wUwf w¯ŒYwUi cvid‡g©‡Ýi Dci| SKS‡K Qwe Avi my‡ijv kã cy‡iv cwi‡ekUv‡K A‡bK †ewk ev¯ÍweK K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
†nvg w_‡qUvi wKb‡Z †M‡j †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Gi IRb, AvqZb, kã Avi wbLuyZ ˆZwi ÿgZv I wewfbœ K‡›Uªv‡ji Dc‡i| XvKv‡Z gvB‡µvj¨ve, wµ‡qwUf, Gj‡UK j¨vwÝs, wWwRUvj G·mn Avi wewfbœ cÖwZôvb wb‡q Avm‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv g‡W‡ji DbœZgv‡bi kã ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQy †nvg w_‡qUvi wm‡÷g| GQvov cÖ‡dkbvj AvDUcyU †c‡Z †KbDW, †evm Gi g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡b mvDÛ wm‡÷g wKb‡Z cv‡ib|
XvKvi mvDÛ wm‡÷g evRvi
XvKv‡Z GLb Lye DbœZgv‡bi mvDÛ wm‡÷g cvIqv hvq| Gme mvDÛ wm‡÷g AwaKvskB wewµ nq AvBwWwe feb, Gwjd¨v›U †ivW Kw¤úDUvi gv‡K©U Avi †÷wWqv‡g| AvBwWwe feb Avi Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡Wi mvDÛ wm‡÷g¸‡jv AwaKvsk mgq Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ A_ev Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ wewµ n‡q _v‡K| Avi †÷wWqv‡gi mvDÛwm‡÷g¸‡jv _v‡K G‡Kev‡iB Kg `v‡gi| Avi ZvB w¯úKvi wKb‡Z AvBwWweB me‡P‡q fvj RvqMv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k eûw`b †_‡K †nvg G›Uvi‡UBb‡g›U mvDÛ wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e wµ‡qwUf GKwU AwZ RbwcÖq bvg| evsjv‡`‡k †d¬viv wjwg‡UW I †Møvevj eª¨vÛ wµ‡qwUf mvDÛ wm‡÷‡gi cwi‡ekK| `xN© 5 eQi a‡i Zviv GB w¯úKvi evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q Avm‡Q| wµ‡qwU‡fi A‡bK ai‡bi w¯úKvi Av‡Q| eZ©gvb mg‡q wµ‡qwU‡fi me‡P‡q G·‡cbwmf I G·K¬zwmf wmwiR n‡”Q wMMvIqvK©m| GB wmwi‡Ri 7.1 mvB‡Ri GKwU w¯úKvi wm‡÷‡gi `vg co‡e 35 nvRvi UvKvi g‡Zv| GB wm‡÷‡gi m¨v‡UjvBU w¯úKvi¸‡jv‡Z _vK‡Q Iq¨vi‡jm Kv‡bw±wfwU| GB GKB wmwi‡Ri 5.1 w¯úKv‡ii `vg co‡e 32 nvRvi UvKv| GQvovI wMMvIqvK©‡mi GKwU 2wcm w¯úKvi wm‡÷gI Av‡Q| mvaviY †nvg BDRviiv GB w¯úKviwU‡Z cv‡eb MwR©qvm GKwU jyK Avi `~`©všÍ mvDÛ cvid‡g©Ý| wµ‡qwU‡fi GB w¯úKvi wm‡÷gwUi `vg co‡e 7 nvRvi UvKv| wµ‡qwU‡fi Avi GKwU `~`©všÍ wmwiR wµ‡qwUf BÝcvqvi wU wmwiR| GB wmwi‡Ri cÖwZwU m¨v‡UjvBU w¯úKv‡ii mv‡_ _vK‡Q GKwU bigvj w¯úKvi I GKwU UzBUvi| d‡j GB wmwi‡Ri w¯úKv‡i mvDÛ kvc©‡bm Lye †ewk| wWwfwW †cøqvi wKsev wUwfi Rb¨ GB wm‡÷g Lye fvj| mvDÛ wm‡÷‡g eZ©gv‡b RbwcÖq n‡”Q gvB‡µvj¨ve| A‡cÿvK…Z Kg `v‡g `~`©všÍ cvid‡g©Ý †c‡Z gvB‡µvj¨ve me‡P‡q GwM‡q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k gvB‡µvj¨ve Avb‡Q G‡·j †UK‡bvjwRm| gvB‡µvj¨v‡ei me‡P‡q G·K¬zwmf wmwiR n‡”Q G· wmwiR| GB wmwi‡Ri G·‡UbwW g‡W‡ji 5.1 w¯úKvi wm‡÷‡gi `vg co‡e 15 nvRvi 5k UvKv| wi‡gvU K‡›Uvjmn GB wm‡÷gwU †h †Kv‡bv e¨enviKvix‡K cy‡ivcywi mš‘ó Ki‡Z mÿg| GQvov G·‡Ub g‡W‡ji 5.1 w¯úKv‡ii `vg co‡e 11 nvRvi 5k UvKv| Avi G·‡dvi 5.1 wm‡÷‡gi `vg co‡e 6 nvRvi UvKv| GQvov gvB‡µvj¨v‡ei Av‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv w¯úKvi wmwiR| G¸‡jv `vg co‡e 2 †_‡K 4 nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨| wKb‡Z cv‡ib wWwRUvj G·-Gi w¯úKvi wm‡÷g| wWwRUvj G· Gi wU 805 wmwi‡Ri w¯úKv‡ii `vg co‡e 12 nvRvi UvKv| wWwRUvj G·Gi G· 906 wmwi‡Ri mvDÛ wm‡÷‡gi `vg co‡e 10 nvRvi 5k UvKv| Avi G· 907 wmwi‡Ri `vg co‡e 12 nvRvi 5k UvKv|
wUwf †Kbvi wUcm
XvKvi evRv‡i GLb †ek wKQz cÖwZôvb eo w¯Œ‡bi nvB †iRy¨‡jk‡bi †Uwjwfkb wb‡q Avm‡Q| m¨vgmvs Avi mwbi g‡Zv eo cÖwZôvb QvovI KbKv, IqvjUb Gi g‡Zv cÖwZôvbI XvKv‡Z eo w¯Œ‡Yi GjwmwW wUwf wb‡q Avm‡Q| we‡µZv e„w×i Ab¨Zg KviY eo w¯ŒY gwbUi †Kbvi †µZv e„w×| eZ©gv‡b evRv‡i †hme wUwf wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq Zvi AwaKvskB wmAviwU cÖhyw³ wbf©i| Gai‡bi wUwf¸‡jv GbvjM wmMbvj wiwmf K‡i| g~jZ †iwWI cÖhyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡iB †Uwjwfk‡b Qwe Avi kã †cuŠ‡Q _v‡K| Avi Gai‡bi wmMbvj mvavibZ GbvjM nq| wKš‘ hLb Avcwb Avcbvi wUwfi mv‡_ wWwfwWi g‡Zv nvB-†Wwd‡bkb cÖhyw³i †Kv‡bv †cøqvi mshy³ Ki‡eb ZLb †mLvb †_‡K wWwRUvj wmMbvj wUwf‡Z hv‡e| Avi ZvB ZLb Avcbvi MZvbyMwZK wUwf‡Z Avcwb wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i DbœZ Qwe Avi kã †`L‡Z Ges ïb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Gi Rb¨ `iKvi n‡e GBPwW wKsev cøvRgvÕi g‡Zv AvaywbK cÖhyw³ m¤úbœ wUwfi| evRv‡i A‡bK cÖwZôv‡bi Gai‡bi wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i wUwf cvIqv hvq| †m‡ÿ‡Î wUwf †Kbvi c~‡e© wbw`©ó g‡W‡ji wc‡·j †iwkI, †iRy¨‡jkb, BbcyU-AvDUcyU wbqš¿Y c×wZ G¸‡jv †R‡b wbb| GbvjM wUwf¸‡jv mvavibZ jvBb wc‡·‡ji cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| d‡j c`©vRy‡o Qwe¸‡jv Lye KvQ †_‡K †`L‡j g‡b n‡e A‡bK¸‡jv †iLvi mgš^q| Gai‡bi wUwf hw` 25 BwÂi Dci nq Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Qwei gvb Av‡iv Lvivc nq| Avi ZvB eo w¯Œ‡bi wUwf wKb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Ggb wUwf wKb‡Z n‡e hv †iRy¨‡jkb ˆZwi K‡i WUwcP wn‡m‡e| G‡Z w¯Œb h‡Zv eo n‡e, Qwe Z‡ZvB SKS‡K Avi D¾j n‡q DV‡e| wUwfi mv‡_ hw` Avjv`v †Kv‡bv w¯úKvi wm‡÷g e¨envi Ki‡Z bv Pvb, Zvn‡j Aek¨B wUwfi mvDÛ wm‡÷gwUI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GLb A‡bK wUwf‡ZB Avjv`v mveDdvi mn wUwf‡mU cvIqv hvq| hw` GjwmwW UvBc nq, Zvn‡j w¯úKvi mvDÛ Lye fvj gv‡bi cvIqv hvq bv| †m‡ÿ‡Î Avjv`v mvDÛ wm‡÷g mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| BbcyU wm‡÷‡g †`‡L †bqv DwPZ †mLv‡b wWwRUvj BbcyU †`qvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v Av‡Q wKbv| b‡Pr A‡bK UvKvq †Kbv wWwfwW †cøqviwUi †Kv‡bv cvid‡g©ÝB Avcwb wUwf‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv|
†jLv t Gg GBP wgï I gvndzRyi ingvb
AjsKiY t †gvt mv¾v` †nv‡mb Lvb
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