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GKwU fz‡ji cÖwZ m¤§vb w`‡q P‡j‡Q GL‡bv †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl| eQ‡ii ci eQi, hy‡Mi ci hyM, kZ‡Ki ci kZK a‡i G aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| mvjUv wQj 1493| weL¨vZ bvweK Kj¤^vm Zvi RvnvR wb‡q †ewi‡qwQ‡jb c„w_exi ARvbv, A‡Pbv As‡ki Avwe®‹v‡ii †bkvq| `xN© åg‡bi ci mevB hLb nvj †Q‡o w`‡qwQj ZLbB †`Lv wgjj ¯’jf‚wgi| fviZ gnv‡`k g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Kj¤^vm| Avi fzjUv †mLv‡bB nj| fviZ †f‡e Avwe®‹vi Kiv Øxccyĸ‡jv wQj K¨vwie DcRvZxq‡`i| Kj¤^v‡mi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡ZB GL‡bv GB AÂj‡K I‡qó BwÛR ejv nq| 2007 wµ‡KU wek¦Kv‡ci ¯^vMwZK AÂj| Kj¤^v‡mi RvnvR †bvOi †M‡owQj eZ©gv‡bi †m›U wKUm GÛ †bwf‡m| wek¦Kv‡ci ¯^vMwZK †`k¸‡jvi GKwU|
ïb‡j AevK n‡Z nq wek¦Kvc wµ‡K‡Ui Gev‡ii ¯^vMwZK †`‡ki msL¨v AvU| GZ †ewk †`k‡K GKmv‡_ K‡i eo gv‡ci †Kvb Uzb©v‡g›U Av‡qvR‡bi bwRi GeviB cÖ_g| cÖ¯‘wZ g¨vP¸‡jvi ¯^vMwZK‡`i wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ Avb‡j G msL¨vUv Av‡iv †e‡o hv‡e| fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, kªxjsKv‡K ¯^vMwZK K‡i n‡q‡Q 1999 wek¦Kvc| 2011 mv‡j GB wZb †`‡ki mv‡_ †hvM n‡e evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j AvU †`k! bZ¡bZ¡ ej‡ZB n‡e|
I‡q÷ BwÛR kãwU nqZ mevi Rvbv| GKwU A‡ji cwiPq enb K‡i GB bvg| wKš‘ GKmv‡_ wewfbœ ¯^vaxb †`k wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxbZv‡K cv‡k mwi‡q †i‡L GKÎxf‚Z n‡q‡Q Ggb bwRiI wbwðq bZzb| wµ‡KU †c‡i‡Q ¯^vaxbZv, mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †eovRvj wWw½‡q 10wU ¯^vaxb I 4wU civaxb †`k‡K GKÎxf‚Z Ki‡Z| I‡q÷ BwÛR A‡j †`‡ki msL¨v Av‡iv †ewk, wKš‘ wµ‡KU GK K‡i‡Q 14wU †`k‡K| `xN©w`b a‡i G aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| 81 eQi cvi n‡Z Pjj|
DËi I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi ms‡hvM¯’‡j I AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii gv‡S cÖvK…wZK ˆbm‡M© fiv GB K¨vwiweqvb Øxccyĸ‡jv| K¨vwie DcRvZxq‡`i bvg †_‡KB G‡m‡Q K¨vwiweqvb kãwU| cÖvq 1600 eM©gvBj RvqMvRy‡o Aew¯’Z GB Øxciv󪸇jv| mgy`ª ˆmKZ, wi‡mvU©, mvwi mvwi bvwi‡Kj evMvb ch©UK‡`i AvK…ó K‡i It BwÛR †h‡Z| ch©UK‡`i ¯^M©f‚wgL¨vZ K¨vwiweqv‡b RxebhvÎvigvbI ZvB A‡bK †ewk| ch©Ub Ges gvQ aiv g~jZ H A‡ji gvby‡li RxweKvi Dcvq|
wµ‡K‡U GK nIqvi ïiæUv wQj Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M| ZL‡bv †Kvb †`kB ¯^vaxb bq| me¸‡jvB weªwUk K‡jvbxfz³| †m mgqUv‡Z 1890 mv‡j mdiKvix Bsj¨vÛ `‡ji mv‡_ g¨v‡Pi ga¨ w`‡q hvÎv ïiæ nq I‡q÷ BwÛR `‡ji| I‡q÷ BwÛR wµ‡KU †ev‡W©i hvÎvUvI ZLbKviB m~Pbv| Gici 1926 mv‡j eZ©gvb AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj ZrKvjxb Bg‡cwiqvj wµ‡KU KvDw݇ji m`m¨c` cvq I‡q÷ BwÛR| 1928 mv‡j †U÷ ÷¨vUvm| Gici wek¦ wµ‡K‡U eQ‡ii ci eQi `vcU m„wó K‡i †i‡LwQj It BwÛR| GgbwK hLb wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU ev AvBwmwm †U÷ P¨vw¤úqbkxc wQj bv ZLb Zv‡`i fvev nZ †emiKvix wek¦ P¨vw¤úqb| wµ‡K‡Ui me©Kv‡ji †miv wKQy wµ‡KUv‡ii Rb¥ GB It BwÛ‡R| †m aviv Av‡Rv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| wµ‡K‡U I‡q÷ BwÛ‡Ri †mB †mvbvi w`b bv _vK‡jI K¬vBf j‡qW, wfW wiPvW©, MW©b MÖxwbR, RR© n¨vWwj, †KvU©wb Iqvj‡mi ci eªvqvb jvivi bvgwUI ej‡Z n‡e| wµ‡KU hZw`b _vK‡e ZZw`b ¯§iYxq n‡q i‡e Gme †MÖU‡`i bvg|
14wU †`k‡K mv‡_ wb‡q I‡q÷ BwÛ‡Ri wµ‡K‡Ui cwiPvjK I‡q÷ BwÛR wµ‡KU †evW©| m`m¨ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Gw›UMv I evieyWv, eviev‡WvR, WwgwbKv, MÖvbvWv, Mvqvbv, R¨vgvBKv, †m›U wKUm I †bwfm, †m›U jywmqv, †m›U wfb‡m›U I mvbvwWqvbm Ges wÎwb`v` GÛ †Uvev‡Mv| civaxb †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ weªwUk wbf©ikxj G½yBjv, g›U‡mivU, weªwUk fvwR©b AvBj¨vÛ I BDGm fvwR©b AvBj¨vÛ| cÖwZUv †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa‡`i Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q wµ‡KU †ev‡W©| wµ‡K‡Ui Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i cZvKv ch©šÍ Avjv`v ˆZix K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Zviv| †giæb is-Gi gv‡S cvg MvQ, Øxc, m~‡h©v`q, wµ‡K‡Ui ÷¨v¤ú meB Av‡Q|
wµ‡KU Qvov Avi †Kvb †Ljv‡Z GKmv‡_ Dcw¯’wZ †bB Øxciv󪸇jvi| wKQyw`b Av‡M dzUej wek¦Kv‡c wÎwb`v` GÛ †Uvev‡Mv †L‡j‡Q| jvivi †`k wÎwb`v`| jvivi eÜz BqK© wQ‡jb wÎwb`v‡`i AwabvqK| eÜzi †Ljv †`L‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb jviv| Gevi wK I‡q÷ BwÛ‡Ri AwabvqK jvivi †Ljv †`L‡Z gv‡V Avm‡eb BqK©? wÎwb`v‡`i b¨q Avmvdv cvI‡q‡ji Kj¨v‡Y R¨vgvBKv bvgwUI mevi Kv‡Q cwiwPZ| wVK GKBfv‡e K¨vwiweqvb A‡j Aew¯’Z A_P GKmv‡_ wµ‡KU †L‡j bv Ggb †`kI Av‡Q|
Zvi †hvM¨ D`vniY evigyWv| wek¦Kv‡c †Lj‡Q Zviv ¯^vaxbfv‡e|
`yB Rvg©vwb GK n‡q ¯^vaxb iv‡óª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †Póv Pj‡Q `yB †Kvwiqv GK nevi| GgbwK GK bv n‡jI GKmv‡_ †Ljvayjvq Ask †bqvi| wKš‘ I‡q÷ BwÛR †m KvRUv A‡bK eQi Av‡MB K‡i †i‡L‡Q| wµ‡K‡Ui wK kw³|
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