K¤úvm GK I `yB
K¤úvm GK
K¤úvm (compass) Bs‡iwR kã| GwU w`K wbY©‡qi hš¿| GKwU `ÊPy¤^K‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e Szwj‡q ivL‡j me©`v DËi-`wÿY w`K eivei G‡m w¯’i n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr Py¤^K`‡Êi cÖvšÍ `yywU-DËi -`wÿY w`K wb‡`©k K‡i| GB bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i K¤úvm ev w`OwbY©qh‡š¿i D™¢e nq| GKwU m~PMÖ kjvKvi Dci miæ AMÖfvMwewkó Py¤^KcvZ ewm‡q K¤úvm ˆZwi nq|
wLª÷c~e© PvikÕ eQ‡iiI Av‡M Pxb †`‡k G ai‡bi K¤úv‡mi wb`k©b cvIqv hvq| 1000 †_‡K 1100 wLªóvã ch©šÍ Pxb Ges f‚ga¨mvMixq bvwe‡Kiv Py¤^KLʇK myZv w`‡q Szwj‡q K¤úvm ˆZwi KiZ| G‡K ejv nZ ÔwjwWs †÷vbÕ| ZLb RvnvR (`ª) wQj Kv‡Vi| Gic‡i Rvnv‡R †jvnv I B¯úv‡Zi e¨envi †e‡o †M‡j GBme K¤úvm e¨envi Am¤¢e n‡q I‡V| KviY Py¤^K (`ª) †jvnv (`ª) Øviv AvK…ó nq, d‡j w`K wbY©‡q fzj nq| G Kvi‡Y bvweK Ges weÁvbxiv K¤úv‡mi Dbœq‡b m‡Pó nb| Gfv‡e D™¢e nq Ô†bŠ-K¤úvmÕ, ÔRvB‡ivK¤úvmÕ, Ôc‡KU K¤úvmÕ BZ¨vw`i| †bŠ-K¤úvm †bŠ-bvwe‡Kiv e¨envi K‡ib| RvB‡ivK¤úvm e¨envi K‡ib ˆegvwb‡Kiv| e¨env‡ii myweav Ges ÎæwUgy³ w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ Wvqvjhy³ we‡kl †d«‡gi g‡a¨ Gme K¤úvm ˆZwi nq|
K¤úvm-`yB
†Rvov K¤úvm MwYZ PP©vq e¨eüZ Ab¨Zg hš¿| m~Pvj cv ev AMÖfvM-wewkó `yÕwU `‡Êi Ab¨ cÖvšÍ `yÕwU‡K ¯Œz Øviv mshy³ K‡i †Rvov K¤úvm ˆZwi Kiv nq| m~Pvj cv `ywU‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b ci¯úimsjMœ ev ci¯úi †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv hvq| GKwU cv‡qi m‡½ cÖ‡qvR‡b †cwÝj hy³ K‡i Gi mvnv‡h¨ e„Ë, Pvc I wewfbœ R¨vwgwZK wPÎ A¼b Kiv hvq| †cwÝj Qvov `yB wcbhy³ K¤úvm‡K e‡j wefvRK (divider), R¨vwgwZK wPÎ A¼‡b Gi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk| MwYZ (`ª) QvovI f‚‡Mvj (`ª), ¯’vcZ¨we`¨v, cÖ‡KŠkjwe`¨vi PP©vq GwU AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿| wgkixq (`ª) I e¨vwejbxq mf¨Zvq (`ª) K¤úvm I iæjv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ A‡bK m~Î D™¢veb m¤¢e n‡qwQj|
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