The Daily Ittefaq - March 2, 2007

gvP© 02, 2007, ïµevi : dvêyb 18, 1413

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ewikv‡ji AwZwi³ †Rjv g¨vwR‡óªU †Mvjvg Kexi cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvi Dci GK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib 1947 mv‡ji †klfv‡M| mfvq evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ e³e¨ iv‡Lb A¨vW. Aebx †Nvl, A¨vW. †gveviK Avjx, iwdKzj Bmjvg we Gg K‡j‡Ri Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK wWGb P¨vUvwR©| cÿvšÍ‡i D`y©fvlvi mg_©‡b e³…Zv †`b †Rjv gymwjg jxM mfvcwZ AvwRRDÏxb I mvwnwZ¨K mvsevw`K †gvnv¤§` BqvKze Avjx| Z‡e G Av‡jvPbvq me e³vB evsjv‡KI Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib|

1948 mv‡j evsjvfvlv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| IB eQi 27 †deªæqvix XvKvi ikx` wewìs‡q GK mfv AbywôZ nq| G mfvq dRjyj nK n‡ji QvÎ †fvjvi kvgmyj Avjg‡K ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i AvnŸvqK Kiv nq| msMÖvg cwil‡`i Ab¨Zg †bZv wQ‡jb ewikv‡ji Ave`yi ingvb †PŠayix (wePvicwZ)| wZwb ZLb mwjgyjøvn gymwjg n‡ji mn-mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| GKB w`‡b ewikvj gymwjg Bbw÷wUDU cÖv½‡Y GK Rbmfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i gymwjg QvÎjxM| Q`iæwÏ‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GK mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb AvLZviæwÏb Avng`, Gg WweøD jwKZzjøvn, Awbj `vm †PŠayix| mÜ¨vq GK †kvfvhvÎv kni cÖ`wÿY K‡i| we Gg K‡j‡RI IBw`b QvÎ‡`i D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZev` mfv nq| Awk¦bx Kzgvi n‡j Avi GKwU mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib nv‡kg Avjx| mfvq ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe Kiv nq|

1948 mv‡j 11 gvP© ivóªfvlvi `vwe‡Z cÖ‡`ke¨vcx niZvj cvwjZ nq Ges mwPevjq †NivI Kiv nq| cywjk †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ ewikv‡j KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye I mi`vi dRjyj Kwig‡K (AemicÖvß Aa¨vcK, `k©b wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq) †MÖdZvi K‡i| XvKvi msMÖvg KwgwUi AvnŸv‡b IBw`b ewikv‡ji ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R ag©NU cvwjZ nq| ewikvj gymwjg QvÎjxM G Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`q| QvÎ †dWv‡ikb Zv‡`i mg_©b †`q| QvÎjx‡Mi KvRx evnvDÏxb Avn‡g` AvUPwjø‡ki fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b ewikv‡ji Ab¨Zg cÖavb e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| 11 gvP© nviZv‡ji ci mfv Kivi Rb¨ †Kv_vI RvqMv cvIqv hvq wb| ZLb ewikvj kn‡i dwKievwo iv¯Ívi cv‡k m`i †ivW `xcwj (AwfiæwP) wm‡bgv n‡ji mvg‡b Ges Avh©j²x msjMœ KPy‡L‡Z mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib KvRx evnvDÏxb Avn‡g` Ges e³…Zv K‡ib fvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i AvnŸvqK kvgmyj nK †PŠayix (mywcÖg †KvU© ev‡ii mv‡eK mfvcwZ), G we Gg Avãyj jwZd (AemicÖvß Aa¨vcK, ivóªweÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq) †gvnv¤§` Av‡k©` (†fvjv), †gvL‡jQyi ingvb, Avkivd Avjx Lvb, nvmvb Bgvg †PŠayix cÖgyL| Rbmfvi Qwe †Zv‡jb dLiæj Bmjvg Lvb| IBw`b mÜ¨vi ci cywjk KvRx evnvDÏxb Avn‡g`, kvgmyj nK †PŠayix, Avt iwk`, †gvnv¤§` Av‡k©` I GweGg Avkivd Avjx Lvb‡K †kL gv‡jK †MÖdZvi K‡i †KvZqvwj _vbvq wb‡q hvq| †MÖßv‡ii msev` Qwo‡q co‡j QvÎ-RbZv _vbv wN‡i †d‡j| c‡i eva¨ n‡q cÖkvmb ew›`‡`i gyw³ †`q|

1952 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgywÏb XvKvq GK Rbmfvq D`y©‡K ivóªfvlv †NvlYv Ki‡j Gi cÖwZev‡` wewfbœ `jmn XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi njmg~‡ni cÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q MwVZ Ôivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`Õ| 28 m`m¨wewkó GB Kg©cwil‡`i 5 Rb wQ‡jb e„nËi ewikvj †Rjvi| cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgywÏ‡bi 26 Rvbyqvwii †NvlYvi DËvc ewikv‡jI Abyf‚Z nq| †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil‡`i AvnŸv‡b ewikv‡j 21 †deªæqvwi cvj‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ P‡j| AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, hyejxM I QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M 11 †deªæqvwi n‡Z A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ ÔcZvKvw`emÕ cvjb ïiæ nq| Ôivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÕ G bv‡g cZvKv I e¨vR weZiY Ges †cv÷vwis Pj‡Z _v‡K| Kwg©iv wU‡bi †PvOv wb‡q iv¯Ívq cÖPviKvR Pvjvb| 14 †deªæqvwi AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Ave`yj gv‡jK Lvb‡K mfvcwZ Ges hyejx‡Mi m¤úv`K Aveyj nv‡kg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 25 m`m¨wewkó Ôewikvj ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MVb Kiv nq| ewikvj hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ Avjx Avkivd wQ‡jb msMÖvg cwil‡`i Awemsevw`Z †bZv|

ewikv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î weGg K‡j‡Ri QvÎe„›` wQ‡jb g~j PvwjKvkw³| Zviv c„_K Ôivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MVb K‡ib| Gi AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb QvÎjxM mfvcwZ Ges weGg K‡jR QvÎ msm‡`i fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U ˆmq` †Mvjvg wKewiqv (†MŠib`x)| msMÖvg cwil‡`i m`m¨ wQ‡jb QvÎjxM m¤úv`K G †K Gg †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb (kªwgK †bZv), mn-mfvcwZ gwZDi ingvb, hyM¥ m¤úv`K †Mvjvg iveŸvbx, †UªRvivi iwdKzj Bmjvg (1971 mv‡j kwn`), wmwÏKzi ingvb, †gvnv¤§` BDmyd Kvjy, K‡jR msm‡`i m¤úv`K Ave`ym mvËvi, mgxi cvj, Rwmg wek¦vm, m`i`vi †Mvjvg KzÏym cÖgyL|

21 †deªæqvix e„nËi ewikv‡j mKj we`¨vjq I kn‡i niZvj cvwjZ nq| wgwQj ewikvj kni cÖ`wÿY K‡i| 21 †deªæqvwi XvKvq QvÎnZ¨vi msev` ewikv‡j †cŠQy‡j GKRb cywjk ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`‡K Zv Rvbvb| d‡j cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M ivZ 9Uvq kn‡i wgwQj †ei K‡i| IB iv‡ZB mvwK©U nvD‡mi wbKU Aew¯’Z gymwjg BbwówUD‡U msMÖvg cwil‡`i mfv e‡m Ges cieZx©‡Z Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv nq| mfvq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡`i m`m¨ msL¨v 25 n‡Z 81 R‡b DbœxZ Kiv nq| Ôewikvj me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ AšÍfz©³ hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡`i K‡qKRb n‡jb -Avãyj gv‡jK Lvb (mfvcwZ, ZrKvwjb AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi †Rjv mfvcwZ), Aveyj nv‡kg (m¤úv`K, hyejxM AvnŸvqK), Avjx Avkivd (mfvcwZ, hyejxM m`m¨), Ave`yj AvwRR ZvjyK`vi, A¨vW‡fv‡KU Ave`yi ie †miwbqvevZ, cÖvYKzgvi †mb, Rvwn` †nv‡mb Rvnv½xi, Ave`yj Kwig, wmivRyj nK f‚uBqv (bqv wgqv), DwKj Ievq`yj nK, DwKj Avwgbyj nK †PŠayix (m¤úv`K, AvIqvgx gymwjgjxM), Wv. nvweeyi ingvb, wbwLj †mb, Bgv`yjøvn (jvj fvB), ˆmq` †Mvjvg wKewiqv, wg‡mm nvwg` DwÏb, †gvkv‡id †nv‡mb †gvPb, AvjZvd gvngy` (kwn`), †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb Avjx, mi`vi †Mvjvg Kz`ym, ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK kvnRvnvb, mybxj ¸ß, †gvnv¤§` BDmyd Kvjy, mvab ivq †PŠayix, myjZvb wgqv, b~iæj Bmjvg gÄyi, gywReyi ingvb KvÂb (kwn`), bmiæjøvn Lmiæ, Ave`ym mvËvi, eiæY eg©Y, nvwR Ave`yj jwZd Lvb cÖgyL|

21 †deªæqvwi mviviv‡ZB QvÎ‡`i cÖPviKvR P‡j| XvKvq QvÎnZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` 22 †deªæqvwi ewikv‡j niZvj I wgwQj nq| Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvi g‡Zv ewikv‡jI Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Kivi †cQ‡b PvwjKvkw³ wQj QvÎmgvR| cÖvq cuvPk Qv‡Îi GK wgwQj K¬vm eR©b K‡i †ewi‡q c‡o ewikvj G †K ¯‹zj †_‡K| Gi msMVK wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb ¯‹z‡ji †Rbv‡jj K¨v‡Þb G †K Gg AvRnviDÏxb (eZ©gv‡b ewkvj kn‡ii `wÿY Av‡jKv›`v Ôiægxev‡MiÕ evwm›`v Ges ewikvj wK‡kvi gRwj‡ki cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e Av_© mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Kg©iZ)| GQvov beg †kªYxi K¬vmK¨v‡Þb G ev‡iK Lwjdv, gxi Avkªvd DwÏb cÖgyL Av‡›`vjb msMV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| G †K ¯‹zj gq`v‡b fvlv kwn`‡`i D‡Ï‡k Mv‡qevb RvbvRv covb †gŠjwe myjZvb Avn‡g`| RvbvRv †k‡l QvÎ-RbZv kni iv¯Ív cÖ`wÿY K‡i ¯’vbxq Awk¦bx Kzgvi UvDb njPZ¡‡i mg‡eZ nb| †mLv‡b G †K Gg AvRnvi DwÏ‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GK †kvKmfv AbywôZ nq|

22 †deªqvwi mKv‡j XvKv n‡Z w÷gv‡i AvMZ ˆmq` kvgmyj û`v GKwU †UwjMÖvg msev`cÎ wb‡q Av‡mb, hv‡Z XvKvq QvÎnZ¨vi msev` wQj| Awk¦bx Kzgvi n‡ji mvg‡b †fvi n‡Z QvÎ-RbZv †mªvZ bv‡g| MÖvg n‡Z AvMZ RbZv QvovI kn‡ii kZ kZ gwnjv wg‡mm nvwg` DwÏ‡bi (AvIqvgx jxM GgwcG) †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖ_g †kvfvhvÎv K‡ib| ewikv‡ji Ab¨Ab¨ gwnjv fvlv ˆmwbK n‡jb-†nv‡mb Aviv wbiæ, gÄykªx, gv‡n b~i †eMg, ivbx fÆvPvh© cÖgyL| wgwQ‡ji AMÖfv‡M wQ‡jb †g‡qiv, Zvic‡i msMÖvg cwil‡`i †bZ…e„›`| ¯§iYKv‡ji e„nËg †gŠbwgwQj Avwk¦b Kzgvi nj n‡Z kn‡ii wewfbœ iv¯Ív cÖ`wÿY K‡i mvwK©U nvDm gq`v‡b (GLv‡b 1973 mv‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb ewikvj †K›`ªxq kwn` wgbv‡ii wfwË ¯’vcb K‡ib) †kl nq| Awef³ evsjvi gš¿x Lvb evnv`yi nv‡kg Avjx Lvb, A¨vW‡fv‡KU kvg‡mi Avjx cÖgyL bMœc‡` †gŠbwgwQ‡j AskMÖnY K‡ib| IBw`b A‡bK gymwjg jxM †bZvKwg© `j Z¨vM K‡ib| msMÖvgx RbZvi GK Rbmfv IBw`b we‡Kj 4Uvq Awk¦bx Kzgvi n‡j AbywôZ nq| 23 †deªæqvwi mKvj 10Uvq G †K ¯‹zjgv‡V kwn` PvÎ‡`i RvbvRv AbywôZ nq| c‡ii w`b Awk¦bx Kzgvi n‡j mvg‡b kwn` wgbvi wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î AMÖYx wQ‡jb Aveyj nv‡kg, Rvwn` †nv‡mb Rvnv½xi, PKevRv‡ii myjZvb, †gvkv‡id †nv‡mb bvbœy, Avjx Avkivd, †gvkv‡id †nv‡mb †gvPb cÖgyL| 24 †deªæqvix kwn` wgbv‡i †kv‡Ki cÖZxK Kv‡jvcZvKv Ges msMÖv‡gi cÖZxK jvjcvZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq| Gi Av‡M †gvnv¤§` myjZvb Zv‡`i †`vKv‡bi 10 MR mv`vKvco w`‡q kwn` wgbvi gy‡o †`b| cy®úgvj¨ w`‡q Aveyj nv‡kg kwn` wgbvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| Aek¨ 27 Zvwi‡L iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i miKvwi wb‡`©‡k cywjk kwn` wgbviwU †f‡O †d‡j|

ewikvj kn‡ii evB‡iI A‡bK ¯’v‡b we‡ÿvf wgwQj nq| Zvi g‡a¨ evbvwicvov D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GLv‡b hviv Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡`¨ AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjbKvixiv n‡jb-Ave`yk knx`, AZzj fÆvPvh©, KvjxPuv` emy cÖgyL| evbvwicvovq fvlv msMÖv‡g Zv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ D¾xweZ nb QvÎiv| we‡klZ wRbœvn ¯‹j, Lwjdv †Kvev nvB¯‹zj, PvLvi K‡jR, bvivqYcyi miKvwi nvB¯‹zj, RvZxq we`¨vjq cÖf…wZ wkAv cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎiv Av‡›`vj‡b Ask †bb| Zviv wgwQj K‡ib evbvwicvov MÖv‡gi ga¨w`‡q cÖ`wÿY K‡ib| c‡i _vbvq m¤§yL w`‡qI hvq wgwQjwU| Z‡e †MÖßv‡ii ûgwKi d‡j Ave`yk knx` I AZzj fÆvPvh© ZLb wgwQ‡j wQ‡jb bv| cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvgvÂ‡ji GB wgwQj cÖgvY K‡i †h, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †XD †mLv‡bI KZLvwb †j‡MwQj| c‡i msMVK‡`i `„p cÖZ¨qx fvl‡Yi ci wgwQ‡ji cwimgvwß N‡U|

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~wZKvMvi XvKvq †bZ…¯’vbxq f‚wgKv cvjbKvix‡`i K‡qKRb e„nËi ewikv‡ji mšÍvb| 1952 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi MwVZ Ôivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`Õ-G e„nËi ewikvj cuvPRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Zviv n‡jb-KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye (AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZwbwa), kvgmyj Avjg (wfwc, dRjyj nK, gymwjg nj), kvgmyj nK †PŠayix (fvicÖvß mfvcwZ, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjxM), AvLZvi DwÏb Avn‡g` (wbwLj c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjxM) I gynv¤§` gywReyj nK (wfwc, mwjgyjøvn gymwjg nj)| Zviv Av‡›`vj‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q bvbvfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ †`b| GQvov XvKvi wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b (we‡klZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, RMbœv_ K‡jR, XvKv K‡jR BZ¨vw`) A`¨qbiZ e„nËi ewikv‡ji QvÎ-QvÎxiv mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib|

21 †deªæqvwii mvs¯‹…wZK †PZbv‡K aviY K‡i‡Q e„nËi ewikv‡ji Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K-mvsevw`K wkíxiv| GKz‡k weL¨vZ Mvb ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi Avwg wK fzwj‡Z cvwiÕ iPbv K‡i‡Qb ewikv‡ji mšÍvb RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix| MvbwU cÖ_g myiKvi Ave`yj jwZd Ges eZ©gv‡b myiKvi kwn` AvjZvd gvngy‡`i Rb¥I ewikv‡j| GKz‡ki ¯§i‡Y Ave`yj jwZd 1953 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m iPbv Ki‡jb ÔIiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z PvqÕ| GKz‡ki Dci weL¨vZ KweZv Ô‡Kvb GK gv‡KÕ wj‡L‡Qb ewikv‡ji Kwe Avey Rvdi †gvnv¤§` Ievq`yjøvn|

ewikv‡ji †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK 1954 mv‡j c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x n‡q GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K miKvwi QywUi w`b †NvlYv K‡ib Ges knx` wgbvi wbg©vY I evsjvfvlv‡K ÔivóªfvlvÕ Kivi cÖ¯Íve Aby‡gv`b K‡ib| ewikv‡ji ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK bvbœv wgqv wkÿvgš¿x wn‡m‡e G mKj M„nxZ cÖ¯Íve ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|

GKz‡k †deªæqvwii †PZbvB evOvwj RvwZi gyw³i c_cÖ`k©K| GKz‡ki †PZbv‡ZB 54, 56, 62, 66, 69, 70-Gi c_ a‡i 71Õi gnvb gyw³hy× Ges ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q| ¯^vaxbZv-cieZx© mg‡q ewikv‡ji m‡PZb gnj GKwU knx` wgbvi wbg©v‡Yi `vwe Zz‡j Avm‡jI †klvewa ewikvj mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb mgš^q cwil‡`i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póvq Ges `vbexi Ag„Z jvj †`Õi cÖZ¨ÿ Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq wbwg©Z nq ewikvj †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi, hv AvR ch©šÍ ewikv‡ji mKj cÖMwZkxj Av‡›`vj‡bi cxV¯’vb wn‡m‡e †cÖiYv hywM‡q hv‡”Q|

Z_¨m~Ît fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi AvÂwjK BwZnvm

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