The Daily Ittefaq - March 1, 2007

gvP© 01, 2007, e„n¯úwZevi : dvêyb 17, 1413

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

cixÿvi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ

Avi gvÎ mvZw`b ci †`‡ki me‡P‡q cÖ_g cvewjK cixÿv wn‡m‡e L¨vZ GmGmwm cixÿ ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q| 8 gvP© e„n¯úwZevi mviv‡`‡k 2007 mv‡ji GmGmwm, `vwLj I GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) cixÿv ïiæ n‡e| Gevi mviv †`‡k Gm,Gm,wm `vwLj I GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) cixÿvq bqwU †ev‡W©i Aax‡b †gvU 10 jvL 33 nvRvi 365 Rb wkÿv_©x Ask †b‡e| G‡`i g‡a¨ 8wU wkÿv ‡ev‡W©i Aax‡b GmGmwm‡Z 8 jvL 1nvRvi 958, gv`ªvmv †ev‡©Wi Aax‡b 1 jvL 68 nvRvi 38 Ges †fv‡Kkbv‡j 63 nvRvi 361 Rb cixÿv_©x Ask †b‡e|

MZ eQi 9wU wkÿv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b GmGmwm, GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) I gv`ªvmv `vwLj cixÿv_©x wQj 10 jvL 564 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ 7wU mvaviY †ev‡W© GmGmwm 7 jvL 89 nvRvi 669Rb, `vwLj 1 jvL 62 nvRvi 735 Rb Ges GmGmwm †fv‡Kkbv‡j cixÿv_©x wQj 48 nvRvi 160 Rb| G eQi GmGmwm‡Z we‡`‡ki 7wU †K›`ªmn 892wU †K‡›`ª GmGmwm, 465wU †K‡›`ª `vwLj I 535wU †K‡›`ª †fv‡Kkbvj cixÿv †bqv n‡e|

me©cÖ_g cixÿvi LvZvwU nv‡Z cvIqvi ci †h KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv I Gg Avi ev AcwUK¨vj gvK© ‡KvW wiWvi digwU‡Z hv hv wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †hLv‡b e„Ë fivU Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv wVKVvK gZ fivU Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ dg©wUi cÖ_gvs‡kB fivU Ki‡Z nq| Gici G‡K G‡K cixÿvi mvj, †evW© (XvKv,Kzwgjøv, ivRkvnx, h‡kvi, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU I ewikvj), cixÿv (GmGmwm, GBPGmwm) , †ivj b¤^i, †iwR‡÷ªkb b¤^i, welq †KvW cÖf„wZ Lye axiw¯’i fv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

wØZxqZ cÖkœcÎwU nv‡Z cvevi ci †Kvb cÖKvi Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i cy‡iv cÖkœcÎwU cov DwPZ| Gici †h cÖkœwU me‡P‡q fvjRvbv i‡q‡Q †mB cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLv ïiæ Kiv DwPZ|

fvj bš^i †c‡Z hv Ki‡Z n‡e t

Bs‡iRx 1g cÎ t cÖvq wkÿv_©x‡`i gv‡S Bs‡iRx I As‡K AvZ¼ †`Lv hvq| djkÖæwZ‡Z cixÿvq Avkvbyyiƒc dj cvIqvq e¨_© nq| Bs‡iRx I AsK cixÿvq fvjdjvdj Kivi DcvqB n‡”Q wbqwgZ Abykxjb Kiv|

evsjv 1g cÎ t evsjv cÖ_g c‡Î ‰be¨©w³K 50 b¤^‡ii n‡q _v‡K| Avi GB 50 b¤^‡ii cixÿvi g‡a¨ 45-49 †c‡Z n‡j Aek¨B g~j eB co‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv me cÖkœ Kiv nq g~j eB †_‡KB| g~j eB g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co‡j ˆbe¨©w³K cÖ‡kœ cvkvcvwk iPbvg~jK cÖ‡kœiI DËi Kiv m¤¢e| iPbvg~jK cªkœ †jLvi mgq †h e¨cviUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †mUv n‡jv evbvb †hb †Kvb fv‡eB fzj bv nq| KviY A‡bKmgq †`Lv hvq †h Zvovû‡ov Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK ky× evbvb fzj n‡q hvq | G‡Z K‡i GKRb cixÿK ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB mw›`nvb n‡q c‡ob| wkÿv_x©‡K Aek¨B ‡h †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e AZ¨všÍ mvejxj fw½‡Z| †Kvb cÖKvi evûj¨ ev AwZiwÄZ K_v bv wj‡L mvejxj fv‡e †jLv ïiæ Kiv DwPZ|

evsjv 2q cÎ t evsjv wØZxq c‡Îi ˆbe¨©w³K cixÿvi Rb¨ Aek¨B cÖwZwU cwi‡”Q` AZ¨všÍ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Ges ey‡S cov DwPZ| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq wkÿv_©xiv evsjv wØZxq c‡Îi ˆbe¨©w³K wb‡q †ek †Ubkb K‡i _v‡K| Gi cÖ_g I cÖavb KviY n‡jv ey‡S bv cov I gyL¯Í Kiv| ZvB cÖwZwU wkÿv_©x‡`iB DwPZ g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cov|

iPbvg~j‡K mvaviYZ _v‡K Abyev`, mvivsk, mvigg©, cÎ ev `iLv¯Í Ges fvem¤úÖmviY| GLv‡b GKwU K_v e‡j ivLv DwPZ Abyev‡` fvj b¤^i cvIqvi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv ¸wQ‡q Ges g~j fvewU mwVK fv‡e †jLv| A‡bK wkÿv_©x‡`i †`Lv †M‡Q Zviv cy‡iv Abyev`wU cy‡ivcyywi eyS‡jI †jLvi mgq mwVK Dc¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Kg b¤^i †c‡q _v‡K| Kv‡RB †h wRwbmUv jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv Abyev` †hb KL‡bv KvU‡LvÆv ai‡bi bv nq| †jLvwU †hb Aek¨B e¯Íyev`x bv n‡q fveevw` n‡q _v‡K| †m †ÿ‡Î AwZiwÄZ K_v bv †jLvB DwPZ| fvem¤úÖmvib †jLvi †ÿ‡Î A‡bKmgq †h e¨vcviUv cÖvq wkÿv_©x‡`i †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv A‡bK wbR¯^ K_v evûj¨ K_v wj‡L †d‡j| Gi d‡j g~j †jLv ev g~j fve †_‡K wQU‡K A‡bK AcÖvmw½K K_v P‡j Av‡m| d‡j †jLvi gvb K‡g hvq| KvRB †h welwUi Dci fvem¤úÖmviY wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †mB welwUi fvjfv‡e ey‡S Gi ci wKQ~ eb©bv w`‡q g~j fvewU wjL‡jB AwaK b¤^i cvIqv hvq|

GKUv Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q A‡bK wkÿv_x© `iLv¯Í ev cÎ †jLvi e¨cv‡i D`vmxbZv i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki Avevi evwb‡q †jLvi cÖeYZvI †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKwU `iLv¯Í ev cÎ †jLvi †ek wKQ~ wbqg-Kvbyb i‡q‡Q| †mB wbqg Kvbyb Abyhvqx bv wjL‡j b¤^i‡Zv Kg D‡VB A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq k~b¨I cveviI AvksKv _v‡K| Kv‡RB Gi cÖwZ Aek¨B ¸iæZ¡ †`qv DwPZ| Avi iPbv †jLvi †ÿ‡Î wKQyUv evowZ mgq wb‡qB †jLv DwPZ| A‡b‡K cvZvi Dci cvZv wj‡LI iPbv‡Z Kg b¤^i ‡c‡q _v‡K| Gi KviY n‡”Q AcÖ‡qvRbx †jLv‡KB `vqx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KvRB c‡q›U Ges cvkvcvwk hyw³ wbf©j K_v w`‡qB iPbv †jLv DwPZ|

MwbZ t mvavibZ MwbZ wel‡q PviwU Ask _v‡K| exRMwbZ, R¨vwgwZ, wÎ‡KvYwgwZ Ges cwiwgwZ| exRMwb‡Z cÂvk b¤^i _vKvq Gi cÖwZ cÖwZwU cixÿv_©xiB †Rvo †`qv DwPZ| exRMwb‡Z †gvU bqwU Aa¨vq I GKPwjøkwU cÖkœgvjv i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU Aa¨vq †_‡KB cÖkœ _v‡K| myZivs cÖwZwU Aa¨vq cov `iKvi| GLv‡b GKwU K_v ejv `iKvi Zv n‡jv cÖvq mgq †`Lv hvq †Kvb cixÿv_©x me wVKgZ DËi K‡iI Mwb‡Z Kg b¤^i cv‡”Q| Zvi KviY n‡jv †jLvi A¯úóZv| A‡b‡K GK wjL‡Z wM‡q †mB G‡Ki gv_vi wKQ~ Ask `yB‡qi gZ n‡q hvq d‡j GKRb cixÿ‡Ki eyS‡Z Amyweavi d‡j ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB †mB As‡Ki b¤^i cvqbv | Kv‡RB Aek¨B Aek¨B cwi¯‹vifv‡e †jLv DwPZ| Gi ci i‡q‡Q R¨vwgwZ| R¨vwgwZ‡Z QqwU As‡ki g‡a¨ †gvU b¤^i _v‡K wÎk| R¨vwgwZ †ÿ‡Î AsKb ¸iæZ¡c~b©| Avevi wPý fyj n‡q †M‡j †Kvb bš^iB cvIqv hv‡e bv| Kv†RB AsK‡bi cÖwZ fvjfv‡e bRi †`qv DwPZ|

wnmveweÁvb t wnmveweÁvb cixÿvi mgq Aek¨B `ywU eo cÖkœ Ges `ywU †QvU cÖkœ wjLvi ci Gi ci PzovšÍ wnmve Kiv DwPZ| Gi KviY n‡”Q cÖ_‡gB hw` PzovšÍ wnmve Ki‡Z hvIqv nq Zvn‡j ‡`Lv hvq eo I †QvU cÖkœ †jLvi K_v gv_vq _vKvi d‡j GKai‡Yi Pv‡ci m„wó nq| d‡j PzovšÍ wnmve AsK Ki‡Z wM‡q fyj nevi AvksKv †_‡K hvq| KvRB cÖ_‡g AsK bv KivB fvj|

mvgvwRK weÁvb t mgvRweÁv‡b AwaK b¤^i †c‡Z n‡j Aek¨B eB‡qi K_v ûeû bv wj‡L cÖ‡kœ hv †P‡q‡Q ZvB †jLv evÄbxq| Z‡e †h welqwU †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv c‡q›U K‡i †jLv I Z_¨ wVKgZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv| A‡bK mgq Z_¨ wVK _vK‡j †jLv wKQyUv G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡jI cixÿK eyS‡Z cv‡ib wkÿv_©x KZUzKy Rv‡b| Kv‡RB Z_¨ †hb fyj bv nq †mw`‡K Aek¨B g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| Av‡iKwU K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡”Q Zv n‡jv mgvR weÁv‡b BwZnv‡m wewkóRb‡`i bvg, Rb¥ mvj, ˆewkó, me Z_¨B mwVK I wbfz©j n‡Z n‡e|

BwZnvm t BwZnvm welqwU‡Z wkÿv_©xi cÖavb fq I mgm¨v †h Kvi‡b n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡jv bvg, mb, ZvwiL| GB mg¨mvi †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv cÖwZwU NUbv MíKv‡i cov Ges wbqwgZ Abykxjb Kiv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mb ZvwiL bvg †hb GKR‡bi RvqMvq Ab¨R‡bi bv n‡q hvq| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cÖ_‡g bvg, mb, ZvwiL avivevwnK fv‡e gyL¯’ Kiv | BwZnv‡m AwaK b¤^i cvIqvi GKgvÎ DcvqB n‡jv wbfzj Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv|

c`v_©weÁvb t c`v_© weÁv‡b m~Î, bxwZ, ZË¡ †h‡Kvb GKwU hw` fyj nq Z‡e †mB †ÿ‡Î †Kvb b¤^i cvIqv hvqbv| Avevi c`v_©weÁv‡b eo †Kvb cÖkœI _v‡K bv| Kv‡RB c`v_©weÁv‡b AwaK b¤^i cvIqvi Rb¨ Lye VvÛv gv_vq †h cÖkœUv mnR‡eva¨ Zv mwVK fv‡e †`qv DwPZ|

mvaviY weÁvb t mvavibZ mvaviY weÁv‡bi AwaK b¤^i cvIqv hvq wbfzj Z_¨, mwVK wPÎ Ges ˆeÁvwbK bvg wbfzj fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡j| Avi Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AwaK Abykxjb|

Bmjvg wkÿv t Bmjvg wkÿv cixÿvi e¨cv‡i hv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡jv †h‡nZz cÖvq me cÖkœB Kgb c‡o ZvB cixÿv_©xiv mgq Ávb bv K‡i wjL‡ZB _v‡K| Gi d‡j cieZ©x cª‡kœi DËi wjLvi mgq ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y `ªæZ wjL‡Z nq Ges †m‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK c‡q›U ev` †`qvi d‡j GKwU cÖ‡kœ DË‡ii gvb K‡g hvq| ZvB mg‡qi w`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cixÿv †`qv DwPZ| mewel‡q Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ g‡Wj †U÷ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|

AwffveK‡`i Kibxq t AwffveK‡`i hv Kibxq Zv n‡”Q-

1| cwiÿv_©xi gvbwmK `ywðšÍv n‡Z cv‡i Ggbai‡bi †Kvb iKg K_v ev KvR cwiÿvi Avv‡Mi iv‡Z hv‡Z bv nq †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv| G‡Z K‡i GKRb cixÿv_©xi cixÿvi cvkvcvwk †m e¨vcvi¸‡jv fxlbfv‡e gvbwmK Pvc evwo‡q †`q|

2| cÖwZwU Awffve‡KiB DwPZ AšÍZ cixÿvi K‡qKwU w`b Zvi mšÍvb‡`i wb‡q wb‡RB †hb cixÿv‡K‡›`ª w`‡q Av‡mb| G‡Z cixÿv_©xi mvnm A‡bKvs‡kB †e‡o hvq|

3| †Kvb Kvi‡Y hw` mšÍv‡bi cixÿv Lvivc n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB welq wb‡q †Kvb K_v bv evwo‡q cieZ©x cixÿv †hb fvjfv‡e w`‡Z cv‡i †mB welqwU gv_vq †i‡L AwfeveK‡`i DwPZ mšÍvb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|

4| cixÿv †K‡›`ª hvIhvi Av‡M cixÿv_©xi hv hv †bqv cÖ‡qvRb Zv †hb wVKVvK gZ wb‡q‡Q wKbv Zv fvjfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`‡Lv|

5| cÖvq mgq †h e¨cviUv †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv GKRb cixÿv_©x cixÿv‡K›`ª †_‡K †ei nIqv gvÎB †Kgb cixÿv w`‡q‡Q, †Kvb cÖkœ †Q‡o‡Q wKbv, IUv †Kb wjL‡j bv , GUv w`‡j AviI fvj n‡Zv, bvbv cÖ‡kœ RR©wiZ K‡i †d‡j| GUv †gv‡UB DwPZ bq| Awffve‡Ki DwPZ axiw¯’i fv‡e evmvq wd‡i Lye †Kvgj fv‡e me wKQy Rvbv |

6| Av‡iKwU e¨cvi Awffve‡Ki †ejvq N‡U Zv n‡jv-cixÿvi Av‡Mi w`b Zviv bZzb Kjg A_ev cixÿvi miÄ&vg wb‡q G‡m cixÿv_©x‡K w`‡q _v‡Kb| GUv †gv‡UB wVK bq| GKRb cixÿv_©x †h KjgwU w`‡q cixÿv †`‡e Zv Kgc‡ÿ 3/4 w`b Av‡M wb‡q Avmv DwPZ| ‡Kbbv bZzb Kjg w`‡q †jLvi ZZUv `ªæZ nqbv| d‡j cixÿvi n‡j wKQyUv mg¨mvi m„wó nq|

6| A‡bK cixÿv_©x‡`i e¨cv‡i hv N‡U _v‡K Zv n‡jv Zviv cixÿv w`‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M †Zgb wKQy †L‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨ w`‡K AwffveK GK cÖKvi †Rvo K‡iB †L‡Z eva¨ K‡i| GgbwU Kiv DwPZ bq| cixÿv_©x hZUzKz †L‡Z cv‡i ZvB Zv‡`i Dci †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ|

7| me©‡kl †h K_vwU g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv `yiZ¡ Abyhvqx nv‡Z h‡_ó mgq wb‡q cixÿv ‡K‡›`ª hvIqvi Rb¨ †ei nIqv DwPZ| Aí mgq wb‡q †ei n‡j Zvovû‡ovi g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †Q‡o hvevi cvkvcvwk A‡bK mgm¨viI m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|

gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg, mvw`K Kwig|

bxwjgv Beªvwn‡gi wkÿv Rxeb

bxwjgv Beªvwng wkÿvwe`, mvwnwZ¨K I mgvRKg©x| 1921 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei ev‡MinvU †Rjvi dwKinvU Dc‡Rjvi g~jNi MÖv‡gi GK Rwg`vi cwiev‡i wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv cÖdzjøKzgvi ivq‡PŠayix Ges gvZv KzmygKzgvix †`ex|

bxwjgv Beªvwng eiveiB GKRb †gavex QvÎx wQ‡jb| wek¦we`¨vjq chšÍ© mKj cixÿvq wZwb K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq †`b| wZwb Lyjbv K‡iv‡bk evwjKv we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖ‡ewkKv (1935), KjKvZv wf‡±vwiq BbwówUDkb †_‡K AvB,G (1937) Ges ¯‹wUk PvP© K‡jR †_‡K we,G,we,wU (1939) cvm K‡ib| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb evsjv wel‡q Gg.G (1943) cvm K‡ib| 1945 mv‡j wZwb ‡g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g ÔwenvixjvjÕwgÎ M‡elYvÕ e„wË jvf K‡ib| GKB eQi wZwb BwÛqvb Avwg© †gwW‡Kj †Kv‡ii K¨v‡cvUb Wv³vi †gvnv¤§` Beªvwn‡gi m‡½ weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb Ges XvKvi ¯’vwqfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| `xN©Kvj c‡i 1959 mv‡j wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wcGBP.wW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| Zuvi M‡elYvi welq wQj ÔmvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cUf‚wgKvq Ebwesk kZvãxi evsjv bvUKÕ| GKB eQi wZwb XvKvi Avwjquvm d«uv‡mm †_‡K B›UvwgwWqvU Bb †d«Ý-G wW‡cøvgv jvf K‡ib| Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡Z bxwjgv Beªvwng KjKvZvi j‡i‡Uv nvD‡R †jKPvii (1943-44) wn‡m‡e PvKwi K‡ib| Zvici `yeQi (1944-45) wZwb wf‡±vwiqv Bbw÷wUDk‡bi †jKPvivi wQ‡jb| 1956 mv‡j wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv I ms¯‹„Z wefv‡M †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges 1972 mv‡j cÖ‡dmi c‡` DbœxZ nb| wZwb evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb (1971-75), evsjv GKv‡Wgxi A‰eZwbK gnvcwiPvjK (1974-75) Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kq n‡ji cÖva¨ÿ (171-77)-Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

bxwjgv Beªvwng eû RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK mgvRKj¨vY I bvix-Dbœqb ms¯’v Ges eyw×e„wËK msMV‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb| wZwb evsjv GKv‡Wgxi †d‡jv Ges evsjv‡`k GqvwUK †mvmBwU, evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mwgwZ, evsjv‡`k †iWµm mwgwZ I evsjv‡`k cwievi cwiKíbv mwgwZi Rxeb m`m¨ wQ‡jb| GQvov evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZi mfv‡bÎx Ges Kbmvb©W DB‡gb di d¨vwgwj cøvwbs-Gi †evW© Ae Meb©i‡mi †Pqvicvm©b wn‡m‡eI wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

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