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evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ 1991-95 mb
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi ci weGbwc miKvi MVb K‡i| weGbwc miKvi Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK ms¯‹vi Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i| GKwU D`vi evRvi wfwËK I †emiKvix LvZ PvwjZ A_©bxwZ cÖwZôv KivB wQj Gi jÿ¨| Ges MY`vwi`ª¨Zv n«vm KivB wQj gyj cÖ‡Póvi jÿ¨| G mgq miKvi f¨vU cÖ_v Pvjy K‡i GB mgq A_©vr 1991 m‡b ˆe‡`wkK gy`vi wiRvf© 100 †KvwU Wjvi †_‡K 1995 m‡b Zv 300 †KvwU Wjv‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i| Aek¨ G mgq K…wlLv‡Zi Aev`b 2.23 †_‡K 3.10 e„w× cvq| wkíLv‡Z 4.57 †_‡K 6.98 G e„w× cvq| Ges †mev Lv‡Z 3.28 †_‡K 3.96 G e„w× cvq| 1994-1995 m‡bw¯’iK…Z g~‡j¨ wRwWwci cÖe„w×i nvi 4.9% Ges 1995-96 m‡b n«vm †c‡q 4.6% Ges 1996-97 m‡b e„w× †c‡q 5.4% Ges 1994-95 m‡b gy`ªv w¯’i nvi 8.9 Ges 1995-96 m‡b gy`ªv w¯’i nvi 6.7 Ges 1996-97 m‡b 3.96| Aek¨ ZLb UvKv Wjv‡ii wewbg‡q nvi (1990-91) m‡b 35.67, (1991-92) m‡b 38.14 UvKv (1992-93) m‡b 39.13 UvKv (1993-94( m‡b 40.00UvKv, (1994-95) m‡b 40.20 UvKv, (1995-96) m‡b 40.83 UvKv, (1996-97) m‡b 41.70 UvKv| wke ksKi wg¯¿x
fzÆv Pv‡li A_©‰bwZK m¤¢vebv
evsjv‡`‡k ¯^í cwim‡i fzÆv Pvl ïiæ nq 1975 mv‡j| g~jZ Pvi K‡¤úvwRU RvZ h_v eY©vjx, †gvni,ïåv I LBfzÆv w`‡q Pvl Kiv nq| wKš‘ K‡¤úvwRU Rv‡Zi Kg djb, wew”Qbœ Pvlvev`, Pvl cÖhyw³ bv Rvbv Ges evRviRvZKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq 1992 mb ch©šÍ Gi Pvlvev` †Zgb cÖmvi jvf K‡iwb| †m mgq †gvU 3,000 †n±i Rwg‡Z Pvlvev` nq hvi †gvU djb wQj 3,000 Ub A_©vr cÖwZ †n±‡i gvÎ 1 Ub| wKš‘ Rvbv hvq †h, _vBj¨v‡Ûi nvBweªW fzÆvi djb cÖwZ †n±‡i 7 U‡biI AwaK| ev¯Í‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU _vBj¨v‡Ûi gvwUi †P‡qI De©i Ges evsjv‡`‡kI mdjfv‡e nvBweªW fzÆvi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ggb aviYv †_‡K 1993 mv‡j _vBj¨vÛ †_‡K c¨vwmwdK-11 Rv‡Zi 5 Ub nvBweªW fzÆvi exR Avg`vbx Kiv nq Ges mviv‡`‡k eª¨v‡Ki AvÂwjK Kvh©vjq¸‡jv‡Z Kg©iZK…wlwe`‡`i gva¨‡g Pvlx‡`i g‡a¨ weZi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| GKB eQi evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii km¨ eûgyLxKiY Kg©m~Pxi (wmwWwc) mgwš^Z fzÆv Dbœqb cÖKí (AvBGgwcwc) Gi AvIZvq cÖwZwU 3 GKi K‡i cÖvq 300 cÖ`k©bx cøU e„nËi ivRkvnx Ges Lyjbv wefv‡M c¨vwmwdK-11 nvBweªW Rv‡Zi gva¨‡g Pv‡li e¨e¯’v Kiv nq, cÖvq A‡a©KB eª¨v‡Ki gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq|
fzÆv M‡elK AvRnviæj Bmjvg e‡jb, cÖ_g eQ‡i nvBweªW Rv‡Zi fzÆv Pv‡l e¨vcK mdjZv Av‡m Ges AvkvwZwi³ dj‡bi Kvi‡Y (†n±‡i 7 U‡bi AwaK) Pvlx‡`i Kv‡Q e¨vcKfv‡e RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| cieZx©‡Z eª¨vK cÖwZ eQi nvBweªW fzÆv exR Avg`vbx K‡i Pvlx‡`i Kv‡Q weZi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kivi cvkvcvwk weGwWwmi K‡¤úvwRU eY©vjx Rv‡Zi fzÆvI Pvlx‡`i Kv‡Q weZiY Ae¨vnZ iv‡L wKš‘ K‡¤úvwRU Rv‡Zi djb Kg nIqvq Gi Pvl Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges nvBweªW fzÆvi Pvl `ªæZMwZ‡Z evo‡Z _v‡K| fzÆv cÖavbZ †cvjwUª‡Z e¨eüZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k e¨vcK wfwËK †cvjwUª wkí M‡o IVvq fzÆvi Pvwn`v e¨vcKfv‡e †e‡o hvq| †`‡ki µgea©gvb nvBweªW fzÆv ex‡Ri Pvwn`vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i eª¨vK ¯’vbxqfv‡e nvBweªW fzÆv exR Drcv`‡bi †Póv K‡i|
Gw`‡K wZwb Rvbvb, 1996 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii km¨ eûgyLxKiY Kg©m~Px wmwWwc Gi mxW BÛªvw÷ª cÖ‡gvkb BDwbU (IA‡L) c¨vwmwdK mxW †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ eª¨vK Gi GKwU wjs‡KR K‡i †`q Ges cixÿvg~jK nvBweªW exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ c¨vwmwdK mxW †Kv¤úvbx †_‡K c¨v‡i›U mxW G‡b eª¨vK‡K †`q| cieZx© eQ‡i (1977 mv‡j) GKBfv‡e cixÿvg~jKfv‡e nvBweªW fzÆv exR Drcv`b K‡i Ges Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj wba©viY Kiv nq| wmwWwc Gi Rb¨ †`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i Ges cvkvcvwk Av‡Mi eQ‡ii Drcvw`Z exR w`‡q Higlgj© ©iUad G Avg`vwbK…Z nvBweªW fzÆvi gZ GKB djvdj cvIqv hvq| Gfv‡e eª¨v‡Ki nvBweªW fzÆv exR Drcv`b ïiæ nq Ges cÖ_g eQ‡iB (1998) me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡k evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ 130 Ub c¨vwmwdK-11 Rv‡Zi nvBweªW fzÆv exR Drcv`b Kiv nq, hv GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| †`‡k µgea©gvb ex‡Ri Pvwn`v Kvi‡Y eª¨v‡Ki Drcvw`Z ex‡Ri cwigvYI cÖwZ eQi evo‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b eª¨v‡Ki wbR¯^ PviwU dvg© (†kicyi, RjXvKv, weij I gv¸iv) Gi AvIZvq Pyw³e× Pvlx‡`i gva¨‡g nvBweªW fzÆv exR Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q| cÖwZwU dv‡g© exR msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wWwnDwgwWdvqvi †MvWvDb I †kicy‡i GKwU exR cÖwµqvRvZKiY cø¨v›U ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
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