The Daily Ittefaq - February 23, 2007

†deª“qvwi 23, 2007, ïµevi : dvêyb 11, 1413

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

Gg. Avi gvneye

(c~e© cÖKv‡ki ci)

G cÖm‡½ ekxi Avj †njvj e‡j‡Qbt ÒMY AvRv`x jx‡Mi (c‡i 1950 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m msMVbwUi bvg Ôwmwfj wjevwU© jxMÕ cybtwba©vwiZ nq) g¨vwb‡d‡óv‡Z ejv nq Ôevsjv nB‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ| D‡jøL¨, D³ msMVbwUi AvnevqK wQ‡jb KgiæÏxb Avng`| gymwjg jx‡Mi wKQy cÖMwZkxj †bZv MYAvRv`x jxM MVb K‡ib| Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jbt †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, Awj Avnv` I ZvR DwÏb Avng`|Ó (m~Î: fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm ekxi Avj †njvj, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv, 1985, c„-165-66)

Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K‡`i †jLvq

ivóªfvlv cÖkœ

cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi c~‡e© wewfbœ Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K I eyw×Rxex‡`i †jLvq ivóªfvlv evsjvi mc‡ÿ †Rviv‡jv e³e¨ ivLv nq| Kwe diiæL Avng` evsjvi mg_©‡b Ges GK‡kªYxi D`y© †cÖwgK e½ mšÍvb‡`i Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i ÔD`y© ebvg evsjvfvlvÕ kxl©K e¨v½ m‡bU iPbv K‡ib| G m‡bU 1352 mv‡ji gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq †R¨ô msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| ÔcvwK¯Ívb: ivóªfvlv I mvwnZ¨Õ kxl©K GK cÖe‡Ü Kwe diiæL Avng` e‡jbt cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi e„nr As‡ki gZvbyhvqx cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv wbe©vwPZ n‡e| hw` ZvB nq Z‡e G K_v wbwðZ †h, evsjv fvlvB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv n‡e|Ó (m~Î: mIMvZ, Avwk¦b, 1354)

ÔK…wóÕ bv‡gi msKj‡b cÖL¨vZ fvlvwe` W. gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK e‡j‡Qb: ÒD`y©‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlviƒ‡c ¯^xKvi Kwiqv jB‡j evsjv fvlvi mgvwa iPbv Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges m‡½ m‡½ c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbevmxiI RvwZ wnmv‡e †Mvi †`qvi Av‡qvRb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|Ó (m~Î: K…wó, KvwZ©K, 1354)

†gvnv¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx mIMvZ cwÎKvq Ôwkÿvi K_vÕ kxl©K cÖe‡Ü e‡jbt Òevsjv n‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv I wkÿvi ¯^vfvweK evnb|Ó (m~Î: mIMvZ, †cŠl, 1354) cvwK¯Ívb c~e©Kv‡j gywRei ingvb Luv iwPZ ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ, nvweeyjøvn evnvi iwPZ ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ, Zv‡jeyi ingv‡bi ÔcvwK¯Ívbev‡`i µgvweKvkÕ kxl©K MÖ‡š’ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv m¤ú‡K© wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv †h evsjv Zvi mc‡ÿ e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1947 mv‡ji 30 Ryb ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvq ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ kxl©K cÖe‡Ü Ave`yj nK evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| (m~Î: ˆ`wbK AvRv`, KjKvZv, 30 Ryb, 1947) 1947 mv‡ji ga¨fv‡M Ave`yj nK Zvi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Avw`ce© MÖ‡š’ PviwU cÖeÜ wj‡Lb| Avãyj nK iwPZ Ôevsjvfvlv welqK cÖ¯ÍveÕ kxl©K `xN© cÖeÜwU `yÕwKw¯Í‡Z ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv`-Gi (KjKvZv) iweevmixq wefv‡M 1947 mv‡ji 22 I 29 Ryb cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| ekxi Avj †njv‡ji g‡Z, GUvB ivóªfvlv evsjvi mc‡ÿ cÖ_g cÖeÜ| (m~Î: fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvmÐ ekxi Avj †njvj, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv, c„ôv-169) 1947 mv‡ji 21 RyjvB Ôˆ`wbK AvRv‡`Õ Ave`yj gZx‡bi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv bvgK cÖe‡Ü cÖeÜKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlviƒ‡c evsjv fvlvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

1947 mv‡ji 27 RyjvB G †K b~iæj nK weG-Gi ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÕ cÖeÜwU ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` cÖKvwkZ nq| D³ cÖe‡Ü wZwb evsjvi fvlvMZ Dc‡hvwMZv we‡ePbv K‡i †`wLqv‡Qb †h, ÔGKgvÎ evsjv wfbœ ivóªfvlv nevi †hvM¨Zv I `vwe †Kvb fvlviB †bB|Õ 1947 mv‡ji 30 RyjvB ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` gvneye Rvgvj Rvnv½xi Ôivóªfvlv welqK cÖ¯ÍveÕ bvgK cÖe‡Ü evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ AwfgZ cÖKvk Kiv nq| 1947 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` `yÕ`dvq Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv (weZK©), wk‡ivbv‡g KZK¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv †ewi‡q‡Q| Gme Av‡jvPbvq ivóªfvlviƒ‡c evsjv fvlvi ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvlv Av‡›`vjb M‡elK ewki Avj †njvj G cÖm‡½ e‡jbt ÒtAvgv‡`i †`Lv AvRv‡`i cÖv¸³ 1g weZ‡K© wZbwU Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv wj‡L‡Qb b`xqvi mvÕ` Avn‡g`, †kL Ave`yj nvwKg, KjKvZvi 5/5 G ey×zI¯ÍvMi †j‡bi gneye Lvb| tcÖ_g Av‡jvPbvwUB †Kej cyiv`¯Íi D`©yi c‡ÿ| t2q Av‡jvPK evsjv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv Kivi c‡ÿ gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq Av‡jvPK wj‡L‡Qb| ÔAvgv‡`i cÖ¯Íve cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv nB‡e evsjvÕ| t20 RyjvB, 1947 2q `dvi weZ‡K© G‡K mv‡R`yj Kwig, G Gg †Lvi‡k` Avng` I †gvnv¤§` Rûiæj n‡Ki Av‡jvPbv cÖKvwgZ n‡q‡Q| GB wZb †jLK evsjvi c‡ÿ gZ w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~Î: fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm) ˆ`wbK AvRv‡`i gwnjv gnwd‡j Av‡qkv †eM‡gi Ôfvlv mgm¨vÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv cÖKvwkZ nq 1947 mv‡ji 5 A‡±vei| †mLv‡b Av‡jvPbvi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î ivóªfvlvi cÖ‡kœ gvZ…fvlv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K I e„w×Rxexiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb|

†`k wefv‡Mi ci ivóªfvlvi cÖkœ

1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ †`k fvM n‡q ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ bvgK GKwU bZzb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nj| †`k wefv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_ ivóªfvlvi cÖkœwU ev¯Í‡ei gy‡LvgywL G‡m `uvovq| ivóªfvlv cÖkœwUi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖkœwU RwoZ n‡q hvq| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci ciB ZrKvjxb kvmK‡Mvôx ivóªfvlv cÖ‡kœ †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Dci GK lohš¿g~jK nUKvix wm×všÍ Pvwc‡q †`qvi cÖwµqv ïiæ K‡ib|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x gymwjg kvmK I ivRbxwZwe`iv evsjv fvlv Z_v evOvjx RvwZmËv aŸs‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ D`y©‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi AccÖqvm Pvjvb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi GK”QÎ AwacwZ Kv‡q‡` AvRg gyn¤§` Avjx wRbœvnmn ZrKvjxb cÖkvmK‡Mvôx c~e© evsjvi RbM‡Yi cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY ïiæ K‡ib| G KvR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj cÖkvm‡bi `dZi¸‡jv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖwZwôZ Kivmn cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li fvlv evsjv‡K ev` w`‡q †Kej D`y© I Bs‡iRx miKvwi mKj KvRKg© Pvjy Kiv| G‡Z K‡i gyw`ªZ mKj dig, UvKv, WvK-wU‡KU, gwb-AW©vi dig BZ¨vw` D`y© I Bs‡iRx‡Z gyw`ªZ n‡Z _v‡K| GB wm×všÍ wQj c~e© evsjvi msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci Pig AvNvZ| Gm‡ei weiæ‡× K_v ejvi gZ †Kvb RvZxq †bZv ZrKvjxb c~e© evsjvq wQj bv| c~e© evsjvi me©ÎB weivR KiwQj GK cÖwZK‚j I Qvqv”Qbœ cwi‡ek| evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kiv m¤ú‡K© wkwÿZ mgvR †Zgb m‡PZb wnj bv eis QvÎ I eyw×Rxex‡`i e„nËi As‡ki g‡a¨B D`y©i c‡ÿB g‡bvfve wQj| mvaviY gvbylI G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡Zb bv| Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg IB cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡ki eY©bv w`‡q e‡jbt ÒmK‡jB Rv‡bb, ‡`k wefv‡Mi ci cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv wK nB‡e Zvnv jBqv gv_v NvgvBevi gZ †jvK Lye KgB wQj| ïay ZvnvB bq, GLb A‡b‡K cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨fv‡e D`y©i mg_©K wQ‡jb|Ó (m~Î: fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvmÐ Aveyj Kv‡mg, cvwK¯Ívb ZgÏyb gRwjm, c„t-12)

fvlv ˆmwbK †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv e‡jbt Ò1947 mv‡j †`k wefv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_B fvlvi cÖkœwU D”PvwiZ nq| tfvlv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i eyw×Rxex mgvR †Zgb wPšÍv Ki‡Zb bv| tevsjv ivóªfvlv n‡eÐ GUv †Kvbw`b Kv‡iv gv_vq †Xv‡Kwb|Ó (m~Î: GKz‡ki msKjb, ¯§„wZPviY, 1981, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv, c„t-87) evOvjx RvwZ I evsjvfvlvi GB msKUKvj m‡Ë¡I QvÎ I eyw×Rxex gn‡ji GKwU Ask ivóªfvlv cÖ‡kœ cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡jb|

1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM‡÷i ciciB KjKvZvq wmivR-D`-†`Šjv †nv‡U‡j wKQymsL¨K ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` I QvÎiv mg‡eZ n‡qwQj cvwK¯Ív‡b Zv‡`i cieZx© KZ©e¨ I Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨| Zviv GKwU Kgx© m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib Ges MYZvwš¿K hyejxM bv‡g GKwU msMVb M‡o Zz‡jb| evsjv fvlv‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿvi evnb I AvBb Av`vj‡Zi fvlv Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI ivóªfvlv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i †Kvb my¯úó e³e¨ wQj bv| cieZx©‡Z msMVbwUi †Kvb Kvh©µg I Aw¯ÍZ¡ jÿ¨ Kiv hvqwb| G cÖm‡½ e`iæwÏb Dgi e‡j‡Qbt ÒcÖ_g wKQyUv Kg©PvÂ‡j¨i ciB hyejxM wSgvBqv cwoqv‡Q|Ó (m~Î: c~e© evsjvi fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZ 1g LÛ, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, c„-28)

RvwZi G‡nb Pig `yw`©‡b ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe wb‡q Avwef©~Z n‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_© weÁv‡bi ZrKvjxb cÖfvlK GK ÿYRb¥v gnvcyiæl Aa¨vcK (c‡i wcÖwÝcvj) Aveyj Kv‡mg| wZwb cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi gvÎ 17 w`‡bi gv_vq ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ bvgK GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb MVb K‡i evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU avivevwnK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ wewkó fvlv Av‡›`vjb M‡elK Aa¨vcK Gg, G evwl©‡Ki e³e¨ cÖwbavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, ÒcvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi cÖv°v‡j ivóªfvlv wb‡q hLb weZK© PjwQj ZLb ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kxl© ¯’vbxq ivRbxwZwe` †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©, †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK, Aveyj nvwkg, gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx cÖgyL †KnB KjKvZv †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wd‡i Av‡mbwb| G Kvi‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKvsk c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ivR‰bwZK k~b¨Zv weivR KiwQj| G my‡hv‡M ivóªfvlvmn cÖkvmwbK Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÿgZvmxbiv c~e© cvKw¯Ív‡bi Dci cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôvi cÖqvm cvb| Gi d‡j cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx kvmKPµ GK‡PwUqvfv‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi D”PiZ cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î AvwacZ¨ cvKv‡cv³ Ki‡jI †KD Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Ggwb hyMmwÜÿ‡Y †`‡ki wKQy ms¯‹…wZ‡mex, Aa¨vcK, mvwnwZ¨K I eyw×Rxex K‡qK`dv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡q wK Kiv hvq †m e¨vcv‡i civgk© K‡ib| Gme civgk© mfvq hviv wgwjZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, Aa¨vcK b~iæj nK fzBqv, kvgmyj Avjg, AvwRR Avng`, G‡KGg Avnmvb, b~iæj û`v, Awj Avnv`, †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb, Ave`yj gwZb Lvb †PŠayix cÖgyL| Zviv w¯’i K‡ib †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmK‡Mvôxi ˆel‡g¨i weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Kiv DwPZ Ges †mRb¨ msMVb M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZev` Kiv wKsev msMVb M‡o †Zvjvi Av‡M D³ eyw×Rxex‡`i GKRb Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg wKQy ZrciZv Pvjvb| G m¤ú‡K© W. †i‡Rvqvb wmwÏKx e‡j‡Qbt ÒwZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, gymwjg jxM †bZviv Zv‡`i †`qv cÖwZkªæwZ iÿv Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡eb| twZwb GKv ZLb LvRv bvwRgyÏx‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| wKš‘ bvwRgyÏxbI Zvi cÖ‡kœi mwVK Reve w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| LvRv bvwRgyÏxb Zv‡K RvwKi †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q cvVvb| RvwKi †nv‡mb e‡jb, eB wjLyb| wKš‘ c‡i Zv‡`i Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hvqwb| G‡Z Aveyj Kv‡mg †`‡ki †bZv‡`i m¤ú‡K© nZvk n‡q c‡ob| wZwb fv‡eb †h, mvs¯‹…wZK Dcv‡q A_©vr †`‡ki †fZ‡i ewjô mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wkÿv cÖf…wZ mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó (m~Î: c~e© evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb W. †i‡Rvqvb wmwÏKx: XvKv, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1996, c„t 40-41)

G cUf‚wg‡ZB cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmK‡Mvôxi ivóªfvlvmn Ab¨vb¨ ˆelg¨g~jK Kvh©Kjv‡ci weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ZgÏyb gRwjm bv‡g GKwU wecøex msMVb ˆZwi Kivi wm×všÍ nq Ges Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg I Zvi mv_xiv D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| (m~Î: ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm- Gg G evwY©K, GGBP †f‡ft cvewjwks nvDR, XvKv, c„t 28-29) 0

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