The Daily Ittefaq - February 22, 2007

†deª“qvwi 22, 2007, e„n¯úwZevi : dvêyb 10, 1411

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

wewe Zv‡nib‡bQv t cÖ_g gwnjv M`¨‡jLK

gymjgvb gwnjv‡`i mvwnZ¨ PP©v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j †eMg †iv‡Kqv‡KB cÖ_g gwnjv wn‡m‡e aiv nq| wKš‘ wewe Zv‡nib †bQv I beve dqRy‡bœmv †PŠayix‡K mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv n‡j G K_vwU AvÿwiK A‡_© mZ¨ bq| Z‡e GK_vI mZ¨ †h, †eMg †iv‡Kqv evOvwj bvix mgv‡Ri gyw³i AMÖ`~Z| †`‡ki cUf‚wg‡Z †`kR mgm¨vejxi wbwi‡L wZwb gymwjg bvix‡K AvZ¥gh©v`vq cÖwZôv, m¤¢ª‡g D¾¡j, bvbvwe`¨vq wkwÿZ A_©bxwZ‡Z ¯^vej¤^x Ges mgvR I me©‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _vKevi AšÍivq¸‡jv cwi”Qbœfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb Ges bvixmyjf ¸Yvejxi c~Y© weKvk NwU‡qI †h cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk Ávb AR©b Kiv hvqÐGKB mvwi‡Z `uvwo‡q Kg©‡hv‡M gMœ nIqv hvqÐGB w`K¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB ¯¿x wkÿv‡KB wZwb cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| ¯¿x wkÿvB wQj Zuvi ¯^cœ Avi GB ¯^cœB wQ‡jv Zuvi mgvRKg©|

wewe Zv‡nib †bQv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKwU AcwiwPZ bvg n‡jI ga¨hyMxq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wZwb †evanq cÖ_g gymwjg M`¨ †jwLKv Ges evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m M`¨ †jwLKv‡`i bZzb Aa¨v‡qi ms‡hvRK| wZwb evOvwj gymwjg gwnjv‡`i mvwnZ¨ mvabvi †ÿ‡Î cÖvPxb Avaywb‡Ki †mZzeÜ|

ga¨hy‡M gymwjg gwnjv‡`i evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vi †Zgb †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bwRi cvIqv hvq bv| Dwbk kZ‡KI bq, g~jZt wek kZ‡K G‡m evOvwj gymwjg bvixi Rxe‡b G‡m‡Q RvMi‡Yi hyM, Z_v mvabvi hyM|

Dwbk kZ‡K cyiælZvwš¿K mgvR e¨e¯’vq mvwnZ¨ A½bI wQj cyiæl-kvwmZ| †mLv‡b bvix‡`i cÖ‡ek wQj AZ¨šÍ KwVb| Zv m‡Ë¡I wn›`y mgv‡Ri ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex (1855-1932), wMix›`ª †gvnb `vmx (1858-1924), Kvwgbx ivq (1864-1933) cÖgyL gwnjv‡`i bvg mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m mywew`Z n‡jI gymwjg mgv‡Ri gwnjviv wQ‡jb A‡bK cðv‡Z| KviY †m mg‡qi gymjgvb mgv‡Ri mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, agx©q †Mvovgx I Ae‡iva cÖ_v bvix mgv‡Ri mg¯Í weKv‡ki c_ Aeiæ× K‡i †i‡LwQj| Gig‡a¨I weij D`vniY wn‡m‡e cÖ_g M`¨ †jwLKv Zv‡nib †bQvi bvg ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i huviv Nwbô cvVK Zuviv KZRb Zv‡nib †bQvi iPbvi m‡½ cwiwPZ, †m wel‡q m‡›`n Av‡Q| †Kvb PwiZvweav‡bI Zuvi bvg Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB Zv‡nib †bQvi †h GKwU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨ cwiPq Av‡Q †mK_v GZKvj Avgv‡`i ARvbvB wQj| Zuvi iwPZ GKwU M`¨ wbeÜ 1835 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi-gvP© msL¨v Ôevgv‡evwabxÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| evgv‡evwabx cwÎKvq Zuvi cÖKvwkZ wbeÜ‡bi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e Zv‡K cÖ_g gymwjg M`¨ †jwLKv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq|

wØZxq ¯’v‡b Av‡Qb beve dqRy‡bœmv †PŠayix| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg gwnjvi iPbv ej‡Z Zvi ÔiƒcRvjvjÕ (1876, 10 †deªæqvwi) Kve¨MÖš’ me©cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| GB MÖš’wU †eMg †iv‡Kqvi R‡b¥i AšÍZ Pvi eQi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ nq|

gymjgvb gwnjv‡`i mvwnZ¨ PP©v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j †eMg †iv‡Kqv‡KB cÖ_g gwnjv wn‡m‡e aiv nq| wKš‘ wewe Zv‡nib †bQv I beve dqRy‡bœmv †PŠayix‡K mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv n‡j G K_vwU AvÿwiK A‡_© mZ¨ bq| Z‡e GK_vI mZ¨ †h, †eMg †iv‡Kqv evOvwj bvix mgv‡Ri gyw³i AMÖ`~Z| †`‡ki cUf‚wg‡Z †`kR mgm¨vejxi wbwi‡L wZwb gymwjg bvix‡K AvZ¥gh©v`vq cÖwZôv, m¤¢ª‡g D¾¡j, bvbvwe`¨vq wkwÿZ A_©bxwZ‡Z ¯^vej¤^x Ges mgvR I me©‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _vKevi AšÍivq¸‡jv cwi”Qbœfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb Ges bvixmyjf ¸Yvejxi c~Y© weKvk NwU‡qI †h cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk Ávb AR©b Kiv hvqÐGKB mvwi‡Z `uvwo‡q Kg©‡hv‡M gMœ nIqv hvqÐGB w`K¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB ¯¿x wkÿv‡KB wZwb cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| ¯¿x wkÿvB wQj Zuvi ¯^cœ Avi GB ¯^cœB wQ‡jv Zuvi mgvRKg©|

wewe Zv‡nib †bQvI ¯¿x wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i Zuvi wbe‡Ü ¯¿x wkÿvi DcKvwiZv I Dc‡hvwMZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ¯¿x wkÿvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wPšÍvkxj cÖv_wgK c`‡ÿc Awfb›`b‡hvM¨ I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbeÜ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nIqvi `vwe`vi| GKwU jÿYxq e¨vcvi †h-†jwLKv Zv‡nib †bQvi kvwYZ I eyw×gvb †jLbx Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii iPbvi m‡½ NwbôZi †hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q| wZwb we`¨vmvM‡ii gZB ¯¿x wkÿv‡K Aek¨ KZ©e¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Ges Zuvi wbe‡Ü GKwUi ci GKwU †Rviv‡jv hyw³ Øviv ¯¿x wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡nib †bQv Zuvi wbe‡Üi cÖ_‡g e‡j‡QbÐ¯¿x I cyiæl RvwZi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU bv m„wó n‡j ÔÔwek¦w¯’Z cig g½jKi wbqg mKj cÖwZcvwjZ nIqv `~‡i _vKzK †gw`bxgÛj KZ`~i ch©šÍ †h Rbk~b¨ Aib¨vbxZ‚j †eva nBZ Zvnv evK cÿvZxZ|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡QbÐÔcig KiæYvg‡qi wK KviæwbKfve †h hveZxq evn¨`ªe¨ cÖ`v‡bI wZwb ÿvšÍ bv _vwKqv ag©my‡L myLx KiYv_© m¤^a©bv‡cÿv cig wnZKi I gyLwelqK Ag~j¨ we`¨viZœ jv‡fvc‡hvMx Ávb gbyl¨RvwZ‡K cÖ`vbc~e©K Zvnv‡`i myk„sLjvq I mywbqgvbymv‡i Kvh© m¤úv`bv‡_© AZ¨vðvh© kw³I cÖ`vb K‡i‡QbÕ|

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Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡nib †bQv †g‡q‡`i we`¨v AR©‡bi mydj we‡kølY K‡ibÐÔwe`¨vcR©b Øviv hw` ¯¿xM‡Yi ü`q AvKvk Ávbkkxi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ nq, Z‡e Zvnviv GB wbwLj f‚-gÊ‡j myk„sLjvi mwnZ msmvi ag© cÖwZ cvjKc~e©K Avcbvi I ¯^xq cwiev‡ii †h KZ Awbe©vPbxq Avb‡›`vrcwË Kwi‡Z cv‡i Zvnv eY©bv Kwiqv †kl Kiv hvq bvÕ|

me‡k‡l Zv‡nib †bQv-cyiæl mgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, Ô‡n †`kxq f`ªg‡nv`qMY, Avcbviv Avi ¯¿x‡jvKw`M‡K we`¨vwkÿv w`‡Z D`vmxb _vK‡eb bv| hw` G aivavg‡K Avcbv‡`i cÖK…ZB myLavg †`wL‡Z B”Qv _v‡K Z‡e A‡MÖ Avcbv‡`i ¯¿xMY‡K wea¨vf‚lvq f‚wlZ Ki‡Z †Póv cvbÕ|

†m mg‡qi mgv‡Ri K‡Vvi mvgvwRK evav cvwicvwk©K cÖwZwµqv I agx©q wewawb‡l‡ai g‡a¨ Rxeb-hvcb, Zv‡nib †bQv ¯¿x wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib| ZvB Zuvi wbe‡Ü wZwb ¯¿x wkÿvi DcKvwiZv I Dc‡hvwMZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †m Rb¨ gymwjg mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi Avwef©ve weivU Zvrch©c~Y©|

GLv‡b GKUv K_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Zv‡nib †bQvi we¯ÍvwiZ †Kv‡bv cwiPq cvIqv hvq bv| Zuvi Rb¥Kvj I Ab¨vb¨ welq m¤ú‡K©I †Kv_vI †Kvb K_v ejv nqwb| ïay wZwb wb‡R Ôevgv‡evwabxÕ cwÎKvq Zuvi wb‡Ri wbe‡Üi †k‡l Zuvi †h mswÿß cwiPq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, †mBUzKz Zuvi cwiwPwZ| wZwb Ô†ev`vÕ evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g †kªYxi QvÎx| Ô†ev`vÕ RvqMvwU †Kv_vq, Zvi mwVK †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †bB| Z‡e w`bvRcyi †Rjvq GKwU _vbvi bvg Ô†ev`vÕ| Abygvb Kiv nq GUvB Zv‡nib †bQvi D‡jøwLZ Ô†ev`vÕ|

1864 mv‡j Awef³ evsjvq gvÎ nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKwU evwjKv we`¨vjq wQj| †mme we`¨vj‡q gymwjg QvÎxi msL¨v wQj AwZbMY¨| †hLv‡b ïay kn‡ii bMY¨ msL¨K †g‡q‡`i we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM †cZ, †mLv‡b kni †_‡K `~‡i Ô‡ev`vÕi g‡Zv RvqMvq gymjgvb †g‡qi we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj Kg| Kv‡RB GKRb gymjgvb †g‡qi we`¨vj‡q cov Awek¦vm¨ g‡b nq A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q| ZvQvov GKRb cÖ_g †kªYxi evwjKvi c‡ÿ wbeÜ wj‡L cwÎKvq cvVv‡bv Av‡`Š m¤¢e wQj wK bvÐAvi Zv wb‡qI fveevi AeKvk Av‡Q|

Ôevgv‡evwabxÕ cwÎKvwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1863 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m| †Mvov †_‡KB GB cwÎKvq †g‡q‡`i AMÖMwZi Rb¨ hyw³ †`Lv‡bv nq| e¯‘Z cwÎKvi D‡Ïk¨B wQ‡jv ÔevgvM‡biÕ DbœwZ| m¤¢eZ GB cwÎKv‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Ô¯¿x-¯^vaxbZvÕ kãwU e¨eüZ nq|

wewe Zv‡nib †bQvi e¨vcK †Kv‡bv cwiwPwZ bv _vK‡jI GUv wVK †h, Zvi iwPZ wbeÜwU Ôevgv‡evwabxÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb †Kvb MÖ‡š’i iPwqÎx bb e‡jB nqZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vb cvbwb| wZwb †h cÖPyi wj‡L‡Qb ZvI bq| msM„nxZ iPbv msMÖ‡n Zuvi iPbvi msL¨v gvÎ GKwU|

GB wbeÜbwU Av‡M I c‡i Zv‡nib †bQvi Avi †Kv‡bv iPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wK bv, †m m¤ú‡K© mwVK †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Rvbv hvq bv| g‡b Kiv nq GB wbeÜwU Zuvi cÖ_g I me©‡kl iPbv| Z‡e †jwLKvi wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡j †m hy‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zuvi GKwU FRygb, mRxe †jLbx I `„wóf½xi bZzbZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| ïay ZvB bq, Zuvi GB wbe‡Üi fvlv, cÖKvk f½x, iPbv ˆkjx, ˆewk‡ó¨ D¾¡j| my`~i Ô‡ev`vÕ MÖv‡gi GKwU cvVkvjvq Aa¨qbiZ gymwjg cwiev‡ii GKRb evwjKvi c‡ÿ GB wjL‡Z cvivi K…wZZ¡‡K Amvgvb¨ e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| GUv mvaviY NUbv bq eis AmvaviY e‡j D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi iPbv †m mg‡qi eû M`¨ †jL‡Ki Zzjbvq cwiYZ wQj|

Z_¨ m~Ît ivmgwb †_‡K †iv‡Kqvt bvix cÖMwZi GKk eQi (†Mvjvg gyiwk`)

g †gixbv †PŠayix

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