The Daily Ittefaq - January 19, 2007

Rvbyqvwi 19, 2007, ïµevi : gvN 6, 1413

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

gvBRfvÛvi `ievi kixd

Aveyj Kv‡mg fzuBqv

evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Ava¨vwZ¥K †K›`ª n‡”Q PÆMÖv‡gi dwUKQwo _vbvaxb gvBRfvÛvi MÖv‡gi gvBRfvÛvi `ievi kixd| PÆMÖvg kni †_‡K 16/17 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GB `ievi kixd Aew¯’Z| cÖL¨vZ mvaK mydx nhiZ ˆmq` Avn¤§` Djøvn gvBRfvÊvix (ivt), ˆmq` †Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÛvix (ivt), nhiZ ˆmq` †`jIqvi †nvmvBb gvBRfvÛvix (ivt), kv‡nb kvn nhiZ ˆmq` wRqvDj nK gvBRfvÛvix (ivt)mn Av‡iv A‡bK Ajx eyRy‡M©i gvRvi kixd GLv‡b Aew¯’Z| gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi †K›`ª n‡”Q GB `ievi kixd| gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi jÿ jÿ f³ †`‡k-we‡`‡k i‡q‡Qb| gvBRfvÛvi `ievi kix‡d cÖwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi f³ Av‡mb gnvb mvaK mydx‡`i gvRvi kixd †Rqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨| gvBRfvÛvi `ievi kixd m¤ú‡K© cÖvß Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 15kZ kZvãxi w`‡K PÆMÖvg AÂj gMkvmK‡`i Aaxb wQj| gMivRviv GLvbKvi †jvK‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi-AwePvi KiZ| †mB mgq my`~i Avie †_‡K cxi, AvDwjqv, dwKi, `i‡ek, eyRyM© e¨w³iv PÆMÖv‡g Av‡mb Bmjvg ag© cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨| gvBRfvÛvix ZwiK‡Zi cÖeZ©K nhiZ ˆmq` Avn¤§` Djøvn (ivt)-Gi c~e©cyiæl my`~i Avie †_‡K Bmjvg ag© cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ PÆMÖv‡g G‡mwQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZv †gŠjfx ˆmq` gwZDjøvn gvBRfvÛvi MÖv‡g G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| 1826 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvix gvBRfvÛvix gvIjvbv kvnm~wd Avng` Djøvn (int) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

wZwb wkïKvj †_‡KB AZ¨šÍ kvšÍ, webqx wQ‡jb| Kv‡iv mv‡_ SMov-weev` Ki‡Zb bv, Kg K_v ej‡Zb, ¸iæfw³ wQj Zuvi ¯^fv‡ei Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wZwb †Kvjvnj gy³ cwi‡e‡k _vK‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| mvZ eQi eqm †_‡KB wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| cov‡jLvq AZ¨šÍ †gavex wQ‡jb wZwb| wZwb Zuvi wkÿv Rxe‡b †kl ch©šÍ me mgq †gav ZvwjKvq mevi kx‡l© i‡q‡Qb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zuvi AvPvi-AvPiY, ¯^fve, PwiÎ mevi `„wó †K‡o wb‡Z mÿg n‡qwQj| MÖvg¨ g³‡ei cov‡jLv †kl Kivi ci D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ KjKvZv Avjxqv gv`ªvmvq fwZ© nb| gv`ªvmv wkÿv jv‡fi cvkvcvwk wZwb Avjøvni GKvMÖ Gev`‡Zi gv‡S wb‡R‡K me mgq wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Zb| wZwb me mgq cweÎ Ae¯’vq _vK‡Zb Ges mviv eQi †ivRv ivL‡Zb| gv`ªvmvq cov Ae¯’vq wZwb wewfbœ IqvR gvnwdj-G wbqwgZfv‡e nvwRi n‡Zb Ges wewfbœ Ajx-eyRy‡M©i gvRvi kixd †RqviZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb Aviex, D`y©, evsjv, dvwm© fvlvq h‡_ó `ÿ wQ‡jb| wZwb wkÿv Rxe‡b †ek K…wZZ¡ cÖ`k©‡b mÿg nb| wZwb nvw`m, ZdwQi, †dKvn, g‡šÍK, †nKgZ, evjvMZ, Dmyj, AvKv‡q`, wdjQdv, div‡qRmn hveZxq kv‡¯¿ AZ¨šÍ AwfÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1268 wnRix‡Z `xN© AvUeQi a‡i Aa¨qb †kl K‡i †ek K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ KjKvZv gv`ªvmvi †kl cixÿvq we‡kl K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ cvm K‡ib| wkÿv Rxeb †kl K‡i wZwb 1269 wnRix‡Z h‡kvi †Rjvq wePvi wefv‡M ZrKvjxb KvRx c‡` wb‡qvwRZ nb| KvRx c‡`i g‡Zv RwUj c‡` wZwb wb‡R‡K Lvc LvIqv‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| GB c‡` _vK‡j A‡bK Ab¨vq KvR Ki‡Z nq| ZvB wZwb †¯^”Qvq GB c` †_‡K B¯Ídv w`‡q gy‡Ýdx we`¨v AR©‡bi wm×všÍ †bb| Gw`‡K wZwb gy‡Ýdx wkÿvi cvkvcvwk KjKvZv †ev-Avjx (it) gv`ªvmvq cÖavb †gv`v‡i‡mi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|

†m mg‡q evM`v` kix‡di eo cximv‡ne nhiZ Ave`yj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (it)-Gi eskai Ges ZrKvjxb ¯^bvgab¨ cxi mv‡ne nhiZ kvn m~dx Avey mvngv mv‡jn jv‡nvix (it)-Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K `xÿv MÖnY K‡ib| msmviwegyL wPiKzgvi mvaK nhiZ m~dx †`jIqvi Avjx cvKevR (it)-Gi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡i MvDQyj AvR‡gi c`gh©v`vq Awfwl³ nb| wZwb a‡g©i cÖPwjZ AvbyôvwbKZvi †P‡q ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Abykxjb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb| gvbe gyw³ Ges †Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ wZwb mvZwU w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q †M‡Qb| wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv n‡”Q t

(1) ¯^vej¤^x nIqv t cigyLv‡cwÿZv n‡Z wb‡R‡K iÿv Kiv| Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖZ¨vk¨v bv Kiv (2) Ab_© t AcÖ‡qvRbxq KvR, K_v, AvPiY †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv, (3) wb‡Ri B”Qv‡K †Lv`vi B”Qvkw³‡Z mgc©Y Kiv ev wemR©b †`qv| (4) ciPP©v, ciwb›`v wegyL †_‡K ¯^xq‡`vl AbymÜvb Kiv| (5) Kvgfve wbqš¿Y Kiv (6) †jvfjvjmv Z¨vM| (7) wbwe©jvm Rxeb-hvcb Kiv| Zuvi GB wb‡`©kbv Ges evYx‡Z gy» n‡q RvwZag© wbwe‡k‡l mevB Zuvi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi Aa¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b gvbe Kj¨vY Ges Bmjv‡gi kvwšÍi evYx cÖPvi K‡i 79 eQi eq‡m 1906 Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| cÖwZeQi 10 gvN h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vi mv‡_ Zuvi cweÎ `iMvn cÖv½‡Y evwl©K Iik kixd D`hvwcZ n‡q _v‡K| GB Iik kixd Dcj‡ÿ jÿ jÿ f‡³i mgvMg N‡U _v‡K| GB gnvb eyRy‡M©i bv‡g eû †mevg~jK cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q|

gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi Aci GK cÖev` cyiæl nhiZ ˆmq` †Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÛvix cÖKvk evev fvÛvix GKRb Lye DuPy ¯Í‡ii eyRyM© e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxeb wQj AwZ gvbexq KxwZ© Muv_vq D¾¡j| GB gnvb eyRyM© e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq, gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi cÖeZ©K gvIjvbv ˆmq` Avn¤§` Djøvn (ivt)-Gi fvB nhiZ kvn mydx gvIjvbv ˆmq` Ave`yj Kwig gvBRfvÛvixi Ji‡l 1824 wnRixi 12 Rgw`Dmmvbx †fv‡i nhiZ ˆmq` †Mvjvgyi ingvb gvBRfvÛvix Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi gvZvi bvg ˆmq`v †gvkvid Rvb wewe| wZwb me mgq Avjøvni a¨v‡b gk¸j _vK‡Zb| wZwb Zuvi PvPv †gŠjvbv Avn¤§` Djøvn gvBRfvÛvix (it) Gi ms¯ú‡k© †_‡K Avjøvni c‡_ wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡jb| Gmgq wZwb Zuvi wkÿv Rxe‡bi Aemvb NUvb| hLb wZwb 25 eQi eq‡m DcbxZ n‡jb ZLb wZwb cy‡ivcywifv‡e wb‡R‡K Avjøvni a¨v‡b wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib| cÖvq cÖwZ iv‡Z wZwb Avjøvni Gev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| cÖwZw`b GK LZg †Kvivb Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖwZiv‡Z 40 ivKvZ Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb Lye Kg mgq wb`ªv †h‡Zb| LvIqv-`vIqvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi †Zgb †Kvb AvMÖn wQj bv| wZwb cÖvq mgq Zuvi PvPv nhiZ †gŠjbv Avn¤§` Djøvn (it) Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡Zb| wZwb hLb 28 eQi eh‡m DcbxZ nb ZLb wZwb Zuvi PvPv nhiZ †gŠjbv Avn¤§` Djøvn (evt) KZ©„K †LjvdZ cÖvß nb| †LjvdZ cvIqvi ci wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K ÿgZvq c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡ib| 1937 mv‡ji 5 GwcÖj Zvwi‡L cwiYZ eq‡m wZwb Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| evsjv gv‡mi 21 ˆPÎ ZvwiL Abyhvqx cÖwZeQi Zuvi evwl©K Iik h_v‡hvM¨ agx©q gh©v`vi mv‡_ gvBRfvÛvi `iev‡i gvRvi kixd cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K|

gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi cÖeZ©K nhiZ †gŠjvbv ˆmq` Avn¤§` Djøvn (evt)-Gi eskai, f³, Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Avjxi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †kªô Avmb `Lj K‡i Av‡Qb gnvb mvaK|

Ava¨vwZ¥K †K›`ª gvBRfvÛvi

`ievi kixd

mydx nhiZ wRqvDj nK gvBRfvÛvix (it)| wZwb nhiZ Avn¤§` Djøvn (evt) Gi †cÖŠcyÎ| Ajxi es‡ki †hvM¨ DËim~ix wn‡m‡e wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi Lye DuPy ¯Í‡ii †jvK wQ‡jb| Zuvi AmvaviY Ava¨vwZ¥K ÿgZvi K_v GL‡bv †jvKgy‡L †kvbv hvq| wZwb gvBRfvÛvix ZwiKvi †`‡k-we‡`‡k we¯Í„wZ NUvb| GB gnvb mvaK mydxi Rxeb AmvaviY KxwZ© Muv_vq D¾¡j n‡q i‡q‡Q| Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi Ab¨Zg cyiæl ˆmq` wRqvDj nK gvBRfvÛvix (it) 1928 mv‡j gvBRfvÛvi kix‡d Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi evev cÖL¨vZ mvab Ajx kvn mydx ˆmq` †`jIqvi †nvmvBb gvBRfvÛvix (it)| mªóvi a¨vb Ges gvbe Kj¨vYB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡b GKgvÎ mvabv eû †iqvRZ I mvabvi c_ AwZµg Kivi ci 1966 mv‡ji 16 Rvbyqvix nhiZ †gŠjvbv kvn mydx Avn¤§` Djøvn gvBRfvÛvix (evt) Gi ¯^cœv‡`kµ‡g Zuvi wcZv cx‡i Kv‡gj nhiZ †gŠjvbv kvn mydx ˆmq` †`jIqvi †nvmvBb gvBRfvÛvix (it) nhiZ wRqvDj nK gvBRfvÛvix (it)†K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †LjvdZ `vb K‡ib| GB †LjvdZ `v‡bi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K Ajxi Avm‡b AwawôZ Kiv nq| GB gnvb Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK cyiæl Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b gvbe Kj¨vY K‡i 1988 mv‡ji 12 A‡±vei gvÎ 60 eQi eq‡m Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| gvBRfvÛvi kix‡di cweÎ gvwU‡Z Zuv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Zuvi cweÎ gvRvi kixdLvwb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dzj kvcjvi AvK…wZ‡Z wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi cweÎ gvRvi kix‡d cÖwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Av‡mb †RqviZ Ges †`vqvi Rb¨| cÖwZeQi 10 †cŠl Zuvi evwl©K Iik kixd h_v‡hvM¨ agx©q gh©v`vi mv‡_ cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

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