wW‡m¤^i 30, 2006, kwbevi : †cŠl 17, 1413
Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

†Kvievbxi A_©bxwZi GKwU mgwš^Z e¨e¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv cÖm‡½



W. †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`



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GLv‡b cÖkœ n‡”Q agx©q Abyôvb wn‡m‡e msMwVZ GZ wecyj Kg©h‡Ái Rb¨ miKvi, wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb Z_v BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv Ges wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb, bvMwiK mgvR, agx©q wewfbœ ms¯’v I cÖwZôvb, wkí I wecYb ms¯’v mevi wKQy wKQy wbR¯^ cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡jI mgwš^Z †Kvb myôz e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ M‡o I‡Vwb| d‡j cy‡iv e¨vcviwUi g‡a¨ wKQy GKwU Avw`gZv, Ams¯‹…Z g‡bvfve I Acwi”QbœZv †_‡KB hv‡”Q| mf¨, my›`i, myiæwP I †kvfbZvi ¯^v‡_© GB wecyj Kg©KvʇK mvg‡b †i‡L mgwš^Z GKwU e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZi welq wPšÍv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvievbx P‡µi cÖ_g welqwU cï cvjb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kvievbxi cïi GKwU eo Ask Avg`vbx n‡q _v‡K| †`kxq m¤ú`‡K h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi Ki‡j Avg`vbxi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i m¤ú` m„wói cwigvY ev‡o| ZvQvov `wi`ª RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvq bZzb gvÎv hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡k ÿz`ª FY Kvh©µg G‡ÿ‡Î bxi‡e cuywR †hvMvb`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GKwU myôz my›`i AeKvVv‡gv M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| GLb cïi cywó Dc‡hvMx mylg Lv`¨ I cï wPwKrmv †mev Zvi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G e¨vcv‡i ÿz`ª FY mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb Ges †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Kg©iZ miKv‡ii cïm¤ú` wefv‡Mi Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU mgš^q KvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjv `iKvi| ÿz`ª `y» Drcv`bKvix‡`i †ÿ‡ÎI GKB c×wZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wØZxq welq cwienb I wecYb| cwienb I wecY‡bi †ÿ‡Î msNe× Acivax P‡µi gva¨‡g wQbZvB I Puv`vevwR cÖwZ‡iva Ges cywjk I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi U¨v·, †Uvj I Nyl Gm‡ei g‡a¨ ¯^”QZv I k„•Ljv Avbqb GKwU cÖavb welq n‡Z cv‡i| MZ K‡qK eQi †Kvievbxi c~‡e© moKc‡_ I evRv‡i Puv`vevwR c~‡e©i gZ e¨vcK wQj bv| wKš‘ AvBb-k„•Ljv evwnbx I evRvi KwgwUi nqivwb K‡gwb| G‡ÿ‡Î ˆea I AvBbx Av`vq¸‡jv ¯^”QZvi mv‡_ Kiv Ges AwZwi³ I nqivwbg~jK Av`vq eÜ Kivi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ †Kvievbx Dcj‡ÿ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi D‡`¨v‡M we‡kl ÔwfwR‡jÝ UxgÕ MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z…Zxq cÖavb KvR †hLv‡b hviv †Kvievbx w`‡eb GiKg cÖwZwU cwievi, KwgDwbwU, ¯’vbxq gmwR`, BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv, wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb mK‡ji GKwU mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM cï RevB, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cš’vq gvsm cÖwµqvRvZKiY, Pvgov wecYb Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ n‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b MÖvg-kni me©Î cï RevB Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv GKwU cvewjK by¨B‡mÝ n‡q `uvov‡”Q| cÖKvk¨ ivRc‡_ wKsev Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z, †Wª‡bi Dci cï RevB Kiv n‡”Q| GKB ¯’v‡b †Lvjv Ae¯’vq †Wª‡bi cv‡k Pvgov Qvov‡bv I gvsm KvUvKzwU Ges cieZx©‡Z †hLv‡b †mLv‡b eR©¨ †djv n‡”Q| †Kvievbxi w`b cï RevB †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `xN© GKwU mßvn `yM©Ügq, A¯^v¯’¨Ki I A¯^w¯ÍKi GKwU cwiw¯’wZ weivR Ki‡Z _v‡K| †fvMvwšÍi mevB mgvb Askx`vi n‡jI Kvh©Kifv‡e ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb, agx©q cÖwZôvb, KwgDwbwU †KD Kvh©Kifv‡e GwM‡q Avm‡Qb bv| fwel¨‡Z MÖvgv‡j BDwbqb cwil`, IqvW© ev MÖvgwfwËK Ges kniv‡j †cŠimfv I Ki‡cv‡ikb¸‡jv ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Kvievbx hviv K‡ib Zv‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wKQy mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖ_‡g †hwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡”Q, GKwU KwgDwbwU‡Z †Kvievbx Kviv Kviv w`‡eb Zv‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv Kiv, Zvici cï RevB Gi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó R‡en †K›`ª (IdUj_`©Yi DYf©iY) ¯’vcb, H ¯’v‡b hv‡Z mevB Zv‡`i cï wb‡q hvq Zv wbwðZ Kiv, R‡en ¯’v‡bi cv‡kB Pvgov Qvov‡bv I gvsm cÖwµqvRvZ ev KvUvKzwUi ¯’vb eivÏ Kiv, eR©¨ Rgv Kivi c„_K cvÎ e¨envi K‡i cieZx©‡Z mivmwi eR©¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Mvwo‡Z Zv Zz‡j †`qv| G KvRwU †cŠimfv¸‡jv‡Z IqvW© Kwgkbv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Lye mn‡RB n‡Z cv‡i| GLb †`Lv hvq ïaygvÎ gv‡V Rvgv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Ges mܨvq gqjvi Mvwoi gva¨‡g eR©¨ msMÖn Qvov †cŠimfv ev Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Ab¨‡Kvb ZrciZv _v‡K bv| d‡j AveR©bv †djvi wbw`©ó Wv÷web GjvKvi evB‡i hÎZÎ i³ I Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ m„wó K‡i _v‡K| ag©cÖvY gymjgvb hviv †Kvievbx †`b Zv‡`i ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, mgv‡R gymwjg ag©xq m¤úª`v‡qi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRbI emevm K‡i| Zv‡`i Rb¨ Gfv‡e GKwU Amnbxq cwi‡ek m„wó †Kvbfv‡eB mf¨, my›`i, myiæwPi cwiPvqK I †kvfb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡KI Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| MZ eQi (2005) †Kvievbxi eR©¨ Acmvi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb I PÆMÖvg wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb fv‡jv `ÿZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q| XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb †Kvievbxi w`b we‡Kj †_‡K 700 Kg©x I 300 UªvK wb‡qvwRZ K‡i AwZ `ªæZ eR©¨ cwi”Qbœ I cwien‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivq bMix‡Z C‡`i cieZx© RxebhvÎv mnR I mnbxq wQj| PÆMÖvg gnvbMix‡ZI cwi”QbœZvi †Kvb ÎæwU wQj bv| Z‡e wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cvkvcvwk bvMwiK m‡PZbZv I bvMwiK D‡`¨v‡M G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡iv wewfbœgyLx m„RbkxjZv Avbqb m¤¢e| GRb¨ mKj †cŠimfv I Ki‡cv‡ikb c~e© †_‡KB IqvW©wfwËK bvMwiK D‡`¨vM‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`‡ki wKQy wKQy MÖvg mgv‡R cï †Kvievbx I Zvi e¨e¯’vcbvi wKQy my›`i `„óvšÍ i‡q‡Q hv me©Î AbymiY‡hvM¨| †m iKg GKwU `„óvšÍ wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| gmwR`‡Kw›`ªK mgvR e¨e¯’vcbvi Ask wn‡m‡e wKQy wKQy MÖvg mgv‡R gmwR‡` e‡mB `yÕwU ZvwjKv Kiv nq| GKwU H gmwR‡`i aiwZ GjvKvq hviv †Kvievbx Ki‡eb Zv‡`i, AciwU n‡”Q hviv †Kvievbx Ki‡Z Amg_© Zv‡`i | hviv †Kvievbx w`‡eb Zviv Zv‡`i c︇jv bvgv‡Ri ci GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wb‡q Av‡mb| †mLv‡b RevB, Pvgov Qvov‡bv Ges gvsm ˆZwi Kiv nq| GKwU ¯’v‡b hZ Miæ, Lvmx Ab¨vb¨ cï R‡en nq me cïi gvsm GKmv‡_ ¯Í~c Kiv nq| †gvU cÂvkwU Miæ n‡j cÂvk Miæi gvsm GKmv‡_ Kiv nq| Lvmx I †fov c„_K c„_K ¯Í~‡c _v‡K| Zvici cÖwZ ¯Í~c‡K wZbfvM K‡i GKfvM Miæ †Kvievbx †`qv cwievi¸‡jvi gv‡S mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv nq| Zvici Aci GKfvM c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z ZvwjKv Abyhvqx hviv †Kvievbx K‡iwb Zv‡`i N‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`qv nq| hviv †Kvievbx K‡iwb Zv‡`i‡K gvs‡mi Rb¨ evwo evwo †h‡Z nq bv| wKsev hviv †Kvievbx K‡i‡Qb ZvivI gvsm weZiY Ki‡Z evwo evwo hvb bv| Avi GK fvM Ab¨ MÖvg ev †jvKvjq †_‡K hviv gvsm wfÿv Ki‡Z Av‡m Zv‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv nq| Pvgov¸‡jvI GKmv‡_ gmwR` KwgwUi wR¤§vq wewµ Kiv nq| Zvici Pvgovi A_© GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb, wPwKrmv, M„nwbg©vY, weevn, Kj¨vY, Mixe QvÎ-QvÎxi †jLvcov Gme Lv‡Z H A_© e¨q nq| Gfv‡e GKw`‡K eR©¨ I `~lYgy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ nq, Aciw`‡K †Kvievbxi myôz e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZ I Av_©-mvgvwRK Kj¨vY wbwðZ nq| Gfv‡e bMi Ges MÖvg me©Î KwgDwbwUi †Kvievbx `vZvMY wb‡RivB, gmwR` KwgwU, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g G RvZxq D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡ib|

†h‡nZz †Kvievbx agx©q Abyôv‡bi cvkvcvwk GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kvh©µg, ZvB ivóª GB AbyôvbwU‡K myôz I my›`i Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wKQy bxwZgvjvi wfwˇZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cÖ_‡g †Kvievbxi cï Avg`vbx wbiærmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó bxwZMÖnY Ges cïm¤ú` wefvM I GbwRI‡`i mnvqZvq Zv ev¯Íevqb K‡i †`‡k cï m¤ú‡`i Drcv`b e„w×| cï Lv`¨ Drcv`b, wPwKrmv, cwienb I wecYb Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek m„wó| †Kvievbxi mgq we‡kl wbivcËv e¨e¯’v, ïénvi hyw³hy³KiY, eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq KwgDwbwU‡K m¤ú„³KiY Ges Pvgovi `vg wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Pvgov µq-weµq e¨e¯’v gwbUwis| ZvQvov Pvgov wk‡íi AvaywbKxKiY I mivmwi Pvgov ißvwb n«vm K‡i PvgovRvZ cY¨ ißvwb DrmvwnZKiY| Gfv‡e agx©q Abyôvb, †PZbv I Abyf‚wZi mv‡_ Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb fvebv‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i GKwU myôz, my›`i, iæwPkxj I †kvfb †Kvievbx e¨e¯’vcbvi AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK KvVv‡gv Lye mn‡R M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i|

MZ eQi (2005) fviZ I evsjv‡`k Dfq mxgvšÍ cvnviv †Rvi`vi _vKvq cï †PvivPvjvb Kg n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e †Kvievbx cieZx© mg‡q Pvgov †PvivPvjvwbI †iva Kiv †M‡Q| ZvQvov AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ fv‡jv _vKvq cï I Pvgovi wecYb wQj mnRZi| hvi µgcywÄZ BwZevPK cÖfve RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¯úófv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q| †`‡k KuvPv Pvgovi †gvU Drcv`b ev cÖvc¨Zv wQj 180 wgwjqb eM©dzU| A_P Avgv‡`i U¨vbvix wk‡íi Drcv`b ÿgZv n‡”Q 250 wgwjqb eM©dzU| cÖvc¨ †gvU Pvgovi 15 kZvsk †`‡k e¨env‡ii ci 85% Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨ ißvwbi gva¨‡g eQ‡i 1300 †_‡K 1400 †KvwU UvKvi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq nq| mvaviYfv‡e 180 wgwjqb eM©dz‡Ui †gvU KuvPv Pvgovi 45 kZvskB cvIqv †hZ C`yj AvRnvi †gŠmy‡gB| MZ eQi AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ fv‡jv _vKv I †PvivPvjvb n«v‡mi d‡j AwZwi³ 400 †KvwU UvKvi Pvgov ißvwbi m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q e‡j U¨vbvix wkí mwgwZ Abygvb K‡iwQj Ges Avgv‡`i 40 wgwjqb eM©dz‡Ui NvUwZiI eo GKwU Ask c~iY n‡q mKj KviLvbv c~Y© ÿgZv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡qwQj| Gfv‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q Pvgov †PvivPvjvb eÜ n‡j †`‡k Pvgovi cÖvc¨Zvi 60-70 kZvsk †Kvievbxi mgqB cvIqv hv‡e Ges †gvU Pvgovi cwigvYI cÖvq 25 kZvsk e„w× cv‡e| ZvB RvZxq Drcv`b e„w× Ges ag©xq AbyôvbwU‡K mvwe©K gvbweK I mvgvwRK Kj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_© Gi GKwU mymgwš^Z e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e| MZ eQ‡ii AwR©Z mdjZv I e¨_©Zv‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i, miKv‡ii mswkøó gš¿Yvjq †hgb ¯^ivóª, A_©, ¯’vbxq miKvi, wkí GKw`‡K| Aciw`‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb, U¨vbvix wk‡íi gvwjK Ges mykxj mgvR mevB G eQ‡ii Rb¨ GKwU mymgwš^Z e¨e¯’vcbv Kg© KvVv‡gv `uvo Kiv‡Z cv‡i|

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