The Daily Ittefaq - December 30, 2006

wW‡m¤^i 30, 2006, kwbevi : †cŠl 17, 1413

Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

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mvw`K Kwig

wWbvgvBU| Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹vi K‡i wek¦ `iev‡i cwiwPZ bvwK †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖeZ©K wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ †m Z‡K© bv wM‡q ïiæ‡ZB †h K_v¸‡jv bv wjL‡jB bq †mUv n‡jvÐ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖeZ©K myB‡Wb imvqbwe` I cÖ‡KŠkjx Avj‡d«W we †bv‡ej (1833-1896) Zvi wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹vi †_‡K cÖvß 9 wgwjqb Wjvi †i‡L hvb| 1901 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤^i Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji 5g g„Zz¨evwl©Kx‡Z cÖ_g †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb ïiæ nq| ZLb †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ cÖwZ eQi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| 1901 mv‡j 5wU †ÿ‡Î (c`v_©, imvqb, wPwKrmv, kvwšÍ I mvwnZ¨) †bv‡ej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj| Aek¨ eZ©gv‡b Gi mv‡_ A_©bxwZi welqwUI †hvM n‡q‡Q| A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb ïiæ n‡qwQj 1969 mv‡j| cÖwZeQi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jI 1940, 1941 I 1942 mv‡j wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Kvi‡Y †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi eÜ wQj Ges 1914, 1918 I 1943 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv Kiv nqwb|

†bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vbKvix 4wU ms¯’v GB cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡i _v‡K| ms¯’v¸‡jv n‡jvÐ (K) kvwšÍi Rb¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡ibÐ †bv‡ej KwgwU Ae w` biI‡qwRqvb cvj©v‡g›U (biI‡q)

(L) mvwn‡Z¨i Rb¨ myBwWk GKv‡Wgx

(M) c`v_©, imvqb I A_©bxwZi Rb¨ iqvj myBwWk GKv‡Wgx Ae mv‡qÝ Ges

(N) wPwKrmvi Rb¨ K¨v‡ivwb¯‹v Bbw÷wUDU (myB‡Wb)

MZ `k eQ‡i kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej †c‡q‡Qb huvivt

MZ `k eQ‡i kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb hviv Zviv n‡jbÐ 1996 mv‡j Kv‡j©vm wdwjc wRwgÝ †e‡jv Ges †Rvwm iv‡gvm †nvZ©v (cwðg wZgyi), 1997 mv‡j B›Uvib¨vkbvj K¨v‡¤úBb Uz †eb †jÛgvBbm Ges Rw` DBwjqvgm (hy³ivóª), 1998 mv‡j Rb ûg Ges †WweW wUªgej (DËi Avqvij¨vÛ)| 1999 mv‡j W±im DB_ AvDU eiWvm© (d«vÝ), 2000 mv‡j- wKg †` Rys (`wÿY †Kvwiqv), 2001 mv‡j- Kwd Avbvb I RvwZmsN, 2002 mv‡j- wRwg KvU©vi (hy³ivóª), 2003 mv‡j- wkwib Bevw` (Bivb), 2004 mv‡j- Iqvwis gv_vB (†Kwbqv), 2005 mv‡j- †gvnv¤§` Gj eviw` (wgki) Ges B›Uvib¨vkbvj GUwgK GbvwR© G‡RwÝ|

1901 mv‡j me© cÖ_g †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb c`v_©- DB‡j‡ng KbivW iÄb (Rvg©vbx)| imvq‡b cvb- †R¨v‡Kevmf¨vU nd (†b`vij¨vÛ), wPwKrmv G wgjdb wenwis (Rvg©vbx), mvwn‡Z¨-mywj cÖæ‡avg (d«vÝ), kvwšÍ‡Z †nbwi Wzbv›U (myBRvij¨vÛ) Ges †dWªvwiK c¨vwm (d«vÝ)| 1969 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ_g †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb ivRbve †d«k (biI‡q) Ges R¨vb wUbevi‡Rb (†b`vij¨vÛ)|

†bv‡ej weRqx Wt BDb~mt

eû Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb NwU‡q MZ 13 A‡±vei ÿz`ª FY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨ gyw³‡Z Amvgvb¨ f‚wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖvq wKse`šÍx‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv Wt gynv¤§` BDb~m Ges Zvi cÖwZwôZ MÖvgxY e¨vsK G eQi †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`k mgMÖ we‡k¦ weij m¤§vb I †MŠi‡e Awfwl³ nq| 2006 mv‡ji †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹v‡ii †NvlYv w`‡q †bv‡ej KwgwU Zv‡`i wee„wZ‡Z e‡j‡Q, gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Wt gynv¤§` BDb~m Ges MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡YB Zviv Dfq‡K G cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb| †bv‡ej KwgwUi wm×v‡šÍ ejv nq, e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx‡K `vwi‡`ª¨i k„•Lj †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b w`‡Z bv cvi‡j mwZ¨Kvi kvwšÍ cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© `wi`ª gvby‡li Rb¨ eûKvj e¨vs‡Ki `iRv eÜ wQj GB hyw³‡Z †h, Zviv FY †kva Kivi m½wZ iv‡L bv| Avwk `k‡K ÿz`ª FY Kg©m~wPi m~PbvKvix evsjv‡`‡ki gynv¤§` BDb~m cÖgvY K‡ib e¨vsK e¨e¯’vi e³e¨wU mwVK bq| wZwb MÖvgxY e¨vsK cÖwZôvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖgvY K‡ib `wi`ª gvbyl ïay e¨vs‡Ki FY cvIqvi Dchy³ ZvB bq, `wi`ª gvbyl kZKiv 97 fvM FY cwi‡kv‡a mÿg| gynv¤§` BDb~m cÖewZ©Z ÿz`ª FY Kg©m~wP evsjv‡`k QvovI Z…Zxq we‡k¦i eû `wi`ª †`‡k Abym„Z n‡q‡Q Ges †KvwU †KvwU `wi`ª gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b mnvqK f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb|

†bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †NvlYvi ciw`b evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ wQj GKwU Ab¨iKg w`b| Wt BDb~‡mi we‡k¦i mePvB‡Z gh©v`vc~Y© †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi AR©b ev½vjxi wQj wek¦R‡qi mvwgj| ZvB c„w_exi mKj cÎ-cwÎKv-wgwWqvi Av‡jvPbvi wk‡ivbvg wQj Wt BDb~m| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Abb¨ mvaviY GB BwZnvm iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ wgicyi MÖvgxY e¨vsK Kvh©vjq cÖv½‡Y R‡g wQj nvRv‡iv gvby‡li †gjv| wQj Drm‡ei Av‡gR| Avi cyi¯‹vi cvevi cÖ_g Awfe¨w³‡Z Wt BDb~m e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Lye Avbw›`Z| evsjv‡`k we‡k¦ bZzb K‡i Zvi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i wbj| †h AR©‡bi ¯^xK…wZ Avgiv †c‡qwQ Zv †hb a‡i ivL‡Z cvwi|

Wt BDb~m I MÖvgxY e¨vsKt †h GKwU ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡Z e¨_© nq †m wØZxq ¯^cœ †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| KLb KLb ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GKvšÍ wbR¯^ mr wPšÍv I wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡Mi| 1974 mv‡j hy³ivóª †_‡K wcGBPwW jv‡fi ci gynv¤§` BDb~m evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ‡`i A_©bxwZ cov‡bv ïiæ K‡ib| †mUv AvR †_‡K 30 eQi Av‡M| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¬vmiæg †Q‡o wZwb hLb K¨v¤úv‡mi evB‡i †Rveiv bvgK MÖv‡gi c_ a‡i nuvUwQ‡jb gv_vq wQj Zvi GKUvB wPšÍvÐ Avi Zv n‡jv ÿzavq KvZi Amnvq gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQy Kiv hvq wKbv| †mB wPšÍvi M‡f© Rb¥ †bq wekvj fvebvi| fvebv Avi ¯^cœ c~i‡Y Avkvq hvÎv n‡jv ïiæ| 1976 mv‡jB †`Lv n‡q hvq mywd LvZz‡bi mv‡_| whwb euv‡ki †PŠwK evbv‡Zb| †jLvcov bv Rvbv †mB cwikªwg bvixB n‡q hvb gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi wkÿK| †PŠwK evbv‡bvi Rb¨ euvk †Kbvi gZ mvg_©¨ ev cyuwR wQj bv mywdqv LvZz‡bi| d‡j UvKvi Rb¨ kivYvcbœ n‡Zb wZwb GK gnvR‡bi Kv‡Q| gnvR‡bi kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ wba©vwiZ `v‡g †PŠwK wewµ Ki‡jI mywdqvi Kv‡Ri cwikªg eve` mvgvb¨ UvKvB cÖvwß nZ| †mB NUbv gynv¤§` BDb~m Rvbvi ci Zvi wKQy QvÎQvÎxi cÖ‡Póvq mywdqvi gZ AviI 41 Rb‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kiv n‡jv| hviv gnvR‡bi F‡Yi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvevi Rb¨ gvÎ 27 Wjvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| 30 eQi Av‡M mywdqvmn AviI 41 Rbmn †gvU 42 Rb‡K avi †`qv 27 WjviB wQj GK bZzb ai‡bi e¨vswKs cÖ_vi cÖ_g cvV| Ges eZ©gv‡bi MÖvgxY e¨vsK I gyn¤§` BDb~‡mi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi I evsjv‡`‡ki AviI GKwU †MŠ‡ive¾¡j w`‡bi mvÿx| 30 eQi Av‡M †Rveiv MÖv‡gi 42 Rb †jvK‡K 27 Wjvi FY †`qvi gva¨‡g †h hvÎv Kivi D‡`¨vM Zv mviv wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ÿz`ª F‡Yi gva¨‡g 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 10 †KvwU cwievi‡K `vwi`ª¨mxgvi Dc‡i †Zvjvi A½xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wek¦ ÿz`ª FY m‡¤§j‡b| Pig `vwi`ª¨mxgvi Dc‡i †Zvjv n‡e AviI 50 †KvwU †jvK‡K|

gynv¤§` BDb~mt 1940 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib gynv¤§` BDb~m| Zuvi fvlvq ÔAvgvi gv mywdqv LvZzbB Avgvi eo Aby‡cÖiYv, whwb me mgq `wi`ª gvbyl‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ZbÕ| Zuvi GB Kvh©µg Zuv‡K (Wt BDb~m) `wi`ª gvbyl‡K mv‡_ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q| mv`vwm‡a gvbyl Wt BDb~m XvKvi wgicy‡i MÖvgxY e¨vsK K¤úvD‡Û emevm K‡ib ¯¿x Wt Avd‡ivRv BDb~m Ges Kb¨v gwbKv Avi w`bv BDb~m‡K mv‡_ wb‡q| 1965 mv‡j wcGBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib Wt BDb~m| 1972 mv‡j †`‡k wd‡i †hvM †`b PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡M| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Zvi cÖwZwôZ MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Qb| Zuvi MÖvgxY †bUIqv‡K© i‡q‡Q Av‡iv 17wU cÖwZôvb|

†bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi MÖnYKv‡jt kvwšÍi Rb¨ PjwZ eQi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx evsjv‡`kx A_©bxwZwe` I MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv Aa¨vcK W. †gvt BDb~m Ges MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÿ †_‡K e¨vs‡Ki FYMÖnxZv I e¨vsK cwiPvjbv †evW© m`m¨ †gvmv¤§vr Zvmwjgv †eMg biI‡qi ivRavbx Am‡jvq †hŠ_fv‡e †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi MÖnY K‡ib| AwZw_‡`i gv‡S biI‡qi ivRv nvivì, ivYx †mvbRv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Wt BDb~m Zvi e³…Zvq Zvi M‡o †Zvjv MÖvgxY e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡Mi gZ wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi mvgvwRK e¨emvi wfwË‡Z GKwU mgvšÍivj A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ewjô cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb, `vwi`ª¨ kvwšÍi Rb¨ ûgwK| A_©bxwZwe` †_‡K gvbewn‰Zlx e¨vsKvi n‡q IVv W. BDb~m 11 jvL BD‡iv MÖnY K‡i e‡jb, wb`viæY `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y m„ó nZvkv, ˆewiZv I †ÿvf we‡k¦i †Kvb mgv‡R kvwšÍ ¯’vqx n‡Z †`q bv|

Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK m¼U m¤ú‡K© gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi e³e¨t †`‡ki eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK m¼U m¤ú‡K© †bv‡ej weRqx gynv¤§` BDb~m g‡b K‡ib, Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK msK‡Ui mgvavb GK ˆeV‡KB m¤¢e| Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡b kvwšÍPyw³ ¯^vÿi Kivi Rb¨ `yB †Rv‡Ui cÖwZ cÖ¯Íve iv‡Lb gynv¤§` BDb~m| gynv¤§` BDb~m g‡b K‡ib fqsKi hy‡×i g‡a¨I kvwšÍPyw³ nq| wZwb kvwšÍPyw³i ZvrÿwYK Lmov cÖ¯Íve †`b| GB kvwšÍPyw³‡Z ejv n‡et

1. Avgiv `yB †RvU GKgZ njvg †h, AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b Avgiv AskMÖnY Ki‡ev Ges GUv kvwšÍc~Y© I Aeva Kivi Rb¨ Dfq †RvU †hŠ_fv‡e GKwU wbe©vPbx civgk©K KwgwU MVb Ki‡ev| GB KwgwU ZË¡veavqK miKvi‡K wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi e¨cv‡i wbqwgZfv‡e wewfbœ civgk© w`‡e|

2. Avgiv GKgZ njvg †h, wbe©vP‡bi ci Dfq †RvU wg‡j Avgiv †Kvqvwjkb miKvi MVb Ki‡ev| †h †RvU msL¨vMwiôZv cv‡e Zvi ga¨ †_‡K cÖavbgš¿x n‡eb| Aci †Rv‡Ui Avmb msL¨v hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi †bZv Dc-cÖavbgš¿x n‡eb Ges gwš¿mfvq Zviv GK-Z…Zxqvsk wmU cv‡eb| cÖavbgš¿xi †RvU †Kvb †Kvb `ßi cv‡eb Ges Dc-cÖavbgš¿xi †RvU †Kvb †Kvb `ßi cv‡eb †m e¨vcv‡i Avgiv GKgZ n‡q GB Pyw³i m‡½ mshy³ njvg|

3. Avgiv GKgZ n‡q ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb Ki‡ev| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡MB Avgiv Zvi bvg w¯’i K‡i wb‡q Pyw³i m‡½ mshy³ K‡i w`e|

4. Avgiv GKgZ njvg †h, Dfq †Rv‡Ui †gwb‡d‡óv‡Z †hme welq Avgv‡`i gZ bxwZ Awfbœ n‡e †mme wel‡q Avgiv miKvi MV‡bi ci Avgv‡`i GK ev `yB eQ‡ii †gqv`Kv‡j wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i Zv Kvh©Ki Ki‡ev|

5. Avgiv GKgZ njvg †h, miKvi MV‡bi ci Dfqcÿ GKgZ n‡q Avgiv bZzb K‡i wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb Ki‡ev| wbe©vPbx AvBb ms‡kvab Ki‡ev, bZzb †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ki‡ev, †fvUvi AvBwW KvW© Pvjy Ki‡ev| wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i hZ ms¯‹vi cÖ¯Íve Av‡Q me m¤úbœ Ki‡ev|

6. GB mg¯Í KvR GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mgvß K‡i Avgiv c`Z¨vM Ki‡ev Ges ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Kv‡Q `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i Avgiv bZzb wbe©vPb w`‡ev|

BDb~‡mi dgy©jvq ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›`i wgkª cÖwZwµqvt †bv‡ej kvwšÍ weRqx Wt BDb~m †`‡ki weivRgvb ivR‰bwZK msKU wbim‡b †h dgy©jv w`‡q‡Qb Zv wb‡q ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZ…e„‡›`i g‡a¨ wgkª cÖwZwµqv n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZ…e„›` Zv‡`i e³e¨ e¨³ K‡i RvbvbÐ

weGbwci gnvmwPe Avãyj gvbœvb fzuBqv e‡jb, Avgv‡`i kvwšÍ-mg‡SvZv `iKvi| GRb¨ wKQy GKUv KivI `iKvi| 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ZË¡veavqK miKvi‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| BwZg‡a¨ 30 w`b P‡j †M‡Q| mgq dzwi‡q hv‡”Q `ªæZ| GKUv mgvavb `iKvi| †hb mevB wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| RvZxq cvwU©i (†Rwc) †Pqvig¨vb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gÄy Zvi cÖwZwµqvq e‡jb, Wt BDb~m kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej †c‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKRb kvwšÍi gvbyl| Zvi e³e¨ I cÖ¯Ív‡e kvwšÍi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wbe©vPb n‡ZB n‡e| Zuvi G e³‡e¨i m‡½ Avwg GKgZ| MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq wbe©vP‡bi †Kvb weKí †bB| Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gÄy e‡jb, Wt BDb~m †h †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb ¯^íKvjxb mg‡qi Rb¨ n‡jI GRb¨ msweavb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv wKQyUv GK`jxq kvm‡bi auv‡Pi| wZwb e‡jb, 1975 mv‡j hy×weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`‡k e½eÜz G ai‡bi GKwU miKvi MVb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m miKvi RbMY †g‡b †bqwb| ZLb ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ GK`jxq kvmb Kiv n‡qwQj| Wt BDb~‡mi dgy©jv Ges †m mgqKvi miKvi e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ Ac~e© wgj †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Z‡e Wt BDb~‡mi dgy©jv Ges ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡j msweav‡bi †Lvjbj‡P cvëv‡Z n‡e| Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gÄy e‡j‡Qb, †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK ¯^v‡_©i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †h †Kvb we‡eKvb gvbyl GUv mg_©b Ki‡e| Wt BDb~m Ae‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ÿwZi K_v e‡j‡Qb, GUvI mg_©b‡hvM¨|

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` Zvi cÖwZwµqvq e‡j‡Qb, W. BDb~m GKRb m¤§vwbZ gvbyl, Avgiv Zv‡K kª×v Kwi| Dwb Avgv‡`i wbe©vP‡b AskMÖn‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Ae‡iva cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv wQj wZwb GKwU myôz I Aeva wbe©vP‡bi cwi‡ek ˆZwii Rb¨ ivóªcwZ Z_v cÖavb Dc‡`óvi cÖwZ Avnevb Rvbv‡eb, mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ GKwU wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb Ki‡Z ej‡eb|

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