A‡±vei 03, 2006, g½jevi : Avwk¦b 18, 1413
Avc‡WU evsjv‡`k mgq ivZ 12:00

Rvbv-ARvbv : †bv‡ej cÖvBR †bv‡ej Mí

†bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri K_v Avgiv mevB Rvwb| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `vwg I m¤§vbRbK cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq GB †bv‡ej cÖvBR‡K| wKš‘ Gi BwZnvm wK Avgiv mevB Rvwb?

ïiæi Mí

†bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri cÖeZ©K n‡”Qb Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej| cy‡iv bvg Avj‡d«W evb©nvW© †bv‡ej| 1833 mv‡j myB‡W‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej GKvav‡i wQ‡jb weL¨vZ imvqbwe` I hš¿wkíx| Zvi me‡P‡q eo Avwe®‹vi n‡jv wWbvgvBU| wZwb AviI Avwe®‹vi K‡ib bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wMømvwib‡K we‡ùvwiZ Kivi c×wZ I †auvqvnxb P~Y©| Gme Avwe®‹vi †_‡K wZwb cÖPyi A_© DcvR©b K‡ib| 1888 mv‡j GKwU divwm ˆ`wbK Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej‡K ÔwWbvgvB‡Ui ivRvÕ Avi Ôg„Zz¨ e¨emvqxÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| g~jZ cvnvo dvwU‡q myo½ ˆZwi, Kqjvi Lwb Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹…Z n‡jI wewfbœ hy‡× AmsL¨ gvbyl wWbvgvB‡Ui AvNv‡Z gviv hvq| wWbvgvB‡Ui GB Ace¨env‡i Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej LyeB Kó cvb| Avi GB Kó †_‡KB wZwb 1895 mv‡j Zvi m¤úwËi GK weivU Ask DBj K‡i w`‡q hvb mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨| hvi cwigvY wQj 92 jvL Wjvi|

1986 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤^i Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi DBj wb‡q ïiæ nq wnmve-wbKvk| Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji m¤úwË BD‡iv‡ci AvUwU †`‡k Qov‡bv wQj| d‡j DBj wb‡q A‡bK gvgjv †gvKÏgv n‡q‡Q| Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I K‡qKwU †`k Zvi m¤úwËi Ici `vwe K‡i| †kl ch©šÍ Zv‡`i `vwe †U‡Kwb|

†bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb

g„Zz¨i Pvi eQi ci 1901 mv‡ji 29 Ryb cÖwZwôZ nq †bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb| GB dvD‡Ûk‡bi gva¨‡gB †bv‡ej cÖvBR †`Iqv nq| Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji DBj Kiv m¤úwËi DcvwR©Z Avq †_‡K cuvPwU evwl©K cyi¯‹vi †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Z‡e eZ©gvb 6wU wel‡qi Ici †bv‡ej cÖvBR †`Iqv nq| cyi¯‹v‡ii Kv‡Ri myweav‡_© †bv‡ej dvD‡Ûkb myB‡W‡b wKQy Bbw÷wUDU M‡o †Zv‡j|

hviv †`b, †hfv‡e †`b

†bv‡ej cÖvBR †`Iqvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wKQy wbw`©ó ms¯’v| c`v_©we`¨v I imvq‡bi cyi¯‹vi †`q myB‡Wb GKv‡Wwg Ae mvBÝ, wPwKrmv weÁv‡b †`q K¨v‡ivwjb‡¯‹v Bbw÷wUDU, mvwn‡Z¨ ÷K‡nvg GKv‡Wwg, kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi †`q biI‡qi cvj©v‡g›U Ges A_©bxwZ cyi¯‹vi †`q e¨vsK Ad myB‡Wb|

†bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖv_x© evQvB I wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †bv‡ej KwgwU| Gi m`m¨ msL¨v 240 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ 140 Rb myB‡Wbevmx Avi evwKiv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ ms¯’vi m`m¨| cÖv_x© evQvB K‡ib mswkøó wel‡qi KwgwU m`m¨e„›`, c~‡e©i cyi¯‹vicÖvßiv| 8wU ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcKMY| GQvovI we‡`kx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi weÁvbx Avi eo eo M‡elYvMv‡ii cwiPvjK‡`i civgk© †bqv nq| me wgwj‡q 600 †_‡K 700 †jv‡Ki civgk©µ‡g GB cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq|

cÖwZ eQi 1 †deªæqvwi †_‡K †bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri Rb¨ cÖv_x© wbe©vP‡bi g‡bvbqbcÎ MÖnY Kiv nq| †bv‡ej KwgwU †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K A‡±ve‡ii g‡a¨ cÖv_x© wbe©vPb P~ovšÍ K‡i| 15 b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨ weRqx‡`i bvg †NvlYv Kiv nq| Gici Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji g„Zz¨evwl©Kx‡Z GB cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

GKgvÎ kvwšÍi †ÿ‡Î cyi¯‹vi †`qvi Rb¨ e¨w³i cvkvcvwk †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv wbe©vwPZ e¨w³ cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j cyi¯‹v‡ii A_© Znwe‡j Rgv nq| GKwU wel‡q m‡e©v”P 3 Rb‡K cyi¯‹vi †`qv hvq| kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi biI‡qi ivRavbx Am‡jv‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ cyi¯‹vi myB‡W‡bi ivRavbx ÷K‡nv‡g Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv g„Z e¨w³‡K †bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨wZµg n‡qwQj 1961 mv‡j| gi‡YvËi †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq wegvb `yN©Ubvq wbnZ RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe `¨vM n¨vgvi‡kvì‡K|

c`K I cyi¯‹v‡ii cwigvY

†bv‡ej cÖvB‡R †h c`K †`qv nq Zvi GKcv‡k Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji cÖwZK…wZ Ab¨w`‡K mswkøó wel‡qi cÖZxK _v‡K| ¯^‡Y©i ˆZwi c`‡Ki cvkvcvwk †`qv nq mb`cÎ Ges †PK| †bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri eZ©gvb g~j¨ 1 †KvwU myBwWk †µvbvi A_©vr 9 jvL 90 nvRvi BDGm Wjvi hv evsjv‡`k gy`ªvq cÖvq †mvqv mvZ †KvwU UvKv| ax‡i ax‡i Gi cwigvY AviI evo‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q †bv‡ej KwgwU (†bv‡ej KwgwUi 2001 mv‡ji Z_¨vbyhvqx)|

bvwn` †nv‡mb



Dcgnv‡`‡ki †bv‡ej weRqxiv

Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡k †gvU 6 Rb †bv‡ej cÖvBR †c‡q‡QbÐ

1. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (fviZ), mvwn‡Z¨, 1913|

2. wm wf igb (fviZ), c`v_©we`¨v, 1930|

3. GBP wR †Lvivbv (fviZ), kvwšÍ‡Z, 1979|

4. gv`vi †Z‡imv (fviZ), kvwšÍ‡Z, 1979|

5. Ave`ym mvjvg (cvwK¯Ívb), c`v_©we`¨v, 1979|

6. AgZ©¨ †mb (fviZ), A_©bxwZ‡Z, 1998|



`yevi †bv‡ej weRqxMY

†bv‡ej cÖvB‡Ri BwZnv‡m `yevi †bv‡ej weRqx n‡q‡Qb gvÎ PviRbÐ

1. gv`vgKzix: c`v_©we`¨vq 1903 mv‡j| imvq‡b 1911 mv‡j|

2. wjbvm cvW©wjs: imvq‡b 1945 mv‡j| kvwšÍ‡Z 1962 mv‡j|

3. Rb evi‡Wb: c`v‡_© 1956 mv‡j| c`v‡_© 1972 mv‡j|

4. †d«WvwiK †m½vi: imvq‡b 1958 mv‡j| imvq‡b 1980 mv‡j|
 


 
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